Neoxyphinus termitophilus (Bristowe) Abrahim & Brescovit & Rheims & Santos & Ott & Bonaldo, 2012

Abrahim, Naiara, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rheims, Cristina A., Santos, Adalberto J., Ott, Ricardo & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2012, A Revision of the Neotropical Goblin Spider Genus Neoxyphinus Birabén, 1953 (Araneae, Oonopidae), American Museum Novitates 2012 (3743), pp. 1-76 : 32-38

Neoxyphinus termitophilus (Bristowe) , new combination

Figures 9, 25, 31, 32, 36, 37, 41, 49–51, 134–166; map 4

Dysderina termitophila Bristowe, 1938: 67 , figs. 1–3 (male holotype from Santa Catarina, Brazil, in the Natural History Museum , London, not examined, probably lost).

Neoxyphinus ogloblini Birabén, 1953: 454 , figs. 1–9 (female holotype [PBI_OON 14615] and male paratype [PBI_OON 14616] from Loreto, Missiones, Argentina, A. Ogloblin col., 1953, in MLP, examined); Burger and Michalik, 2010: 3, figs. 1–4 (male genital system); Burger, 2011: 125, figs. 1A, B, 3A–D, 4A, B (female genitalia). NEW SYNONYMY.

DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of N. boibumba and N. furtivus by the short, rounded embolus (figs. 41, 144–146), but differ from both by the presence of four relatively short posterior spikes on the carapace (figs. 9, 135). Males differ from other species with four spikes by having tiny, undeveloped denticles on the anterior end of the abdominal dorsal scutum (figs. 143, 157). Females can be recognized by the combination of four spikes and wide epigynal atrium, with a posteriorly or centrally positioned conical median element (fig. 166).

MALE (paratype of N. ogloblini ): Total length 2.05. Carapace orange-brown, posterolateral surface with two pairs of similar sized small spikes, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica and sides finely granulated, lateral margin with blunt tubercles. Clypeus margin slightly rebordered, straight in frontal view. Eyes: ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum as long as wide, orange-brown, median concavity absent, microsculpture absent, furrows shallow, anterior margin with continuous transverse groove, setae evenly scattered, originating from small tubercles. Chelicerae, endites, and labium orange-brown. Book lung covers large, elliptical. Pedicel tube long. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, surface of middle and sides smooth, anterior half with small, conspicuous projecting denticles. Postepigastric scutum orange-brown. Legs pale orange. Spine formula: tibia I v4-4-1, metatarsus I v2-2-1; tibia II v2-2-2, metatarsus II v2-0-1. Genitalia: sperm pore situated between anterior and posterior spiracles. Palp proximal segments pale orange, cymbium and bulb yellow. Embolus with small prolateral lamella and small, rounded prolateral prong (figs. 144–152).

FEMALE (holotype of N. ogloblini ): Total length 2.37. Pedicel tube medium sized. Dorsal scutum anterior half without projecting denticles. Spine formula: tibia I v4-4-2, metatarsus I v2-2-2; tibia II v4-2-2, metatarsus II v2-1-1. Epigynal median element conical, placed posteriorly or centrally in our preparations (fig. 166).

Map 4. Records of Neoxyphinus termitophilus .

Figs. 134–143. Neoxyphinus termitophilus (Bristowe) , male. 134. Habitus, dorsal view. 135. Same, lateral view. 136. Carapace, dorsal view. 137. Sternum and mouthparts, ventral view. 138. Carapace, anterior view. 139. Same, lateral view. 140. Same, posterior view. 141. Abdomen, dorsal view. 142. Same, ventral view. 143. Same, lateral view.

VARIATION: Specimens from Piauí, Brazil, are darker than those from other localities and females from this locality have the anterior pair of spikes larger than the posterior one (fig. 164). The carapace granulation may be inconspicuous or even absent in some specimens (fig. 154). In few males, the abdominal dorsal scutum is completely devoid of denticles and others do not have embolar accessory prolateral lamella.

DISTRIBUTION: Known from northern Brazil to northern Argentina (map 4).

Figs. 144–152. Neoxyphinus termitophilus (Bristowe) , male. 144. Left palp, prolateral view. 145. Same, ventral view. 146. Same, retrolateral view. 147, 150. Embolus, prolateral view. 148–151. Same, ventral view. 149, 152. Same, retrolateral view.

Figs. 153–158. Neoxyphinus termitophilus (Bristowe) , male. 153. Habitus, lateral view. 154. Carapace, dorsal view. 155. Sternum and mouthparts, ventral view. 156, 157. Abdomen, lateral view. 158. Mouthparts, posterior view.

Figs. 159–166. Neoxyphinus termitophilus (Bristowe) , female. 159–163. PBI _OON 14617, Foz do Iguaçú , Paraná, Brazil ; 164–166. PBI _OON 14381, Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades , Piauí, Brazil . 159. Habitus, dorsal view. 160. Carapace, anterior view. 161. Same, lateral view. 162. Abdomen, ventral view. 163. Same, dorsal view. 164. Habitus, lateral view. 165. Carapace, anterior view. 166. Epigynum, dorsal view.

OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: BRAZIL: Pará: Belém: Bosque Rodrigues Alves–Jardim Botânico da Amazônia, 01°25′49.0″S 48°27′22.3″W, 2001, J.A.P. Barreiros (PBI_OON 40114, MPEG 10520; PBI_OON 40115, MPEG 10521), 1♂, 1♀; Reserva Mocambo, 01°26′28.7″S 48°24′46.2″W, Dec. 06–12, 2007, B.V.B. Rodrigues and J.M.B. Pereira-Filho (PBI_OON 14645, MPEG 14025; PBI_OON 14646, MPEG 14026; PBI_ OON 14647, MPEG 14027; PBI_OON 14648, MPEG 14028; PBI_OON 14649, MPEG 14029; PBI_OON 14650, MPEG 14030; PBI_OON 14651, MPEG 14031; PBI_OON 14652, MPEG 14032; PBI_OON 14653, MPEG 14033; PBI_OON 14654, MPEG 14034; PBI_OON 14655, MPEG 14035; PBI_OON 14656, MPEG 14036; PBI_OON 14657, MPEG 14037; PBI_OON 14658, MPEG 14038; PBI_OON 14659, MPEG 14039; PBI_OON 14660, MPEG 14040; PBI_OON 14661, MPEG 14041), 15♂, 6♀. Maranhão: Barreirinhas: Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses, 02°44′49″S 42°49′39″W, Oct. 12–18, 2001, Equipe Biota (PBI_OON 40401, IBSP 67963; PBI_OON 40403, IBSP 67962), 2♀. Piauí: Brasileira e Piracuruca: Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, 04°05′56.3″S 41°05′56.3″W, Nov. 22, 2003, E.B.O. Marques (PBI_OON 14378, MPEG 10193), 1♀, Mar. 28, 2005, F.M. Oliveira-Neto (PBI_OON 14377, MPEG 10190), 1♀, Oct. 28, 2005 (PBI_OON 14367, MPEG 10192), 1♀, June 25, 2005, F.N. Oliveira-Marques (PBI_OON 14354, MPEG 13410), 1♂, Dec. 04, 2006, L.S. Carvalho, D.F. Candiani and N.F. Lo Man Hung (PBI_OON 14376, MPEG 13406), 1♂, 1♀, Dec. 06, 2006 (PBI_OON 14365, MPEG 13423; PBI_OON 14368, MPEG 13427; PBI_OON 14369, MPEG 13431), 3♀, Dec. 13, 2006 (PBI_OON 14346, MPEG 13430; PBI_OON 14347, MPEG 13413; PBI_OON 14351, MPEG 13420), 1♂, 3♀, Dec. 15, 2006 (PBI_OON 14364, MPEG 13422), 1♂, Jan. 24, 2007, L.S. Carvalho, M.P. Albuquerque and M.T.L. Avelino (PBI_OON 14355, MPEG 13409; PBI_OON 14360, MPEG 13408; PBI_OON 14374, MPEG 13429), 1♂, 2♀, Jan. 26, 2007, same (PBI_OON 14357, MPEG 13426; PBI_OON 14358, MPEG 13407; PBI_OON 14359, MPEG 13415; PBI_OON 14361, MPEG 13416; PBI_OON 14371, MPEG 13425; PBI_OON 14373, MPEG 13419), 1♂, 5♀, Feb. 02, 2007, same (PBI_OON 14363, MPEG 13432), 1♀, July 29, 2007, same (PBI_OON 14375, MPEG 13405), 1♂, 1♀, Feb. 03, 2007, L.S. Carvalho, E.B.O. Marques and M.T.L. Avelino (PBI_OON 14381, MPEG 13414), 2♀, June 01, 2007, L.S. Carvalho, F.M. Oliveira-Neto and M.T.L. Avelino (PBI_OON 14345, MPEG 13433; PBI_OON 14353, MPEG 13424; PBI_OON 14380, MPEG 13434), 4♂, 1♀, June 29, 2007, same (PBI_OON 14350, MPEG 13428; PBI_OON 14379, MPEG 13435), 3♂, June 24, 2007, L.S. Carvalho, M.P. Albuquerque and F.M. Oliveira-Neto (PBI_OON 14349, MPEG 13411; PBI_OON 14356, MPEG 13417; PBI_OON 14370, MPEG 13418), 1♂, 2♀, June 27, 2007, same (PBI_OON 14348, MPEG 13412; PBI_OON 14372, MPEG 13421), 1♂, 1♀. Castelo do Piauí: ECB Rochas Ornamentais LTDA, Fazenda Bonito, 05°13′50.8″S 41°42′01.1″W, Sept. 2006, L.S. Carvalho (PBI_OON 14366, MPEG 10191), 1♀. José de Freitas: Fazenda Nazareth, 04°47′38.38″S 42°37′21.59″W, Jan. 31, 2004, V.O. Costa (PBI_OON 14352, MPEG 10194), 1♂. Tocantins: Miracema do Tocantins: No specific locality, Apr. 18–21, 2002, Equipe IBSP (PBI_ OON 11375, IBSP 123797), 1♀, Apr. 12–25, 2002, I. Knysak and R. Martins (PBI_OON 11372, IBSP 90013; PBI_OON 11373, IBSP 90012; PBI_OON 11374, IBSP 90018; PBI_OON 11376, IBSP 90014; PBI_OON 11377, IBSP 90007; PBI_OON 11378, IBSP 90020; PBI_OON 11379, IBSP 90019; PBI_OON 11380, IBSP 90017; PBI_OON 11381, IBSP 90015; PBI_OON 11382, IBSP 90021; PBI_OON 11383, IBSP 90022), 6♂, 7♀. Palmas: No specific locality, Mar. 18–23, 2001, I. Knysak and R. Martins (PBI_OON 11389, IBSP 92733; PBI_OON 11390, IBSP 92735; PBI_OON 11391, IBSP 92726), 3♀; Lageado, 2001, F.B. Reulli (PBI_OON 11398, IBSP 124569), 1♂, Apr. 21–24, 2002, Equipe IBSP (PBI_OON 11397, IBSP 123793; PBI_OON 11399, IBSP 123795; PBI_OON 11400, IBSP 123794; PBI_OON 11401, IBSP 123796), 1♂, 5♀; Fazenda Pedro Hélio, Ribeirão São João , Nov. 04–10, 2002, I. Knysak (PBI_OON 11384, IBSP 89863; PBI_OON 11385, IBSP 89838; PBI_OON 11386, IBSP 89810; PBI_OON 11387, IBSP 89811; PBI_OON 11388, IBSP 89837), 5♂, 1♀; Taquarussu, Ribeirão São João, Aug. 21–27, 2001, I. Knysak and R. Martins (PBI_OON 11392, IBSP 123822; PBI_ OON 11393, IBSP 123823; PBI_OON 11394, IBSP 123821), 2♂, 1♀. Porto nacional: No specific locality, 10°42′S 48°25′W, Feb. 14–23, 2003, I. Knysak and R. Martins (PBI_OON 11422, IBSP 92285; PBI_OON 11423, IBSP 92283; PBI_OON 11424, IBSP 92271; PBI_OON 11425, IBSP 92251; PBI_OON 11426, IBSP 92254; PBI_OON 11427, IBSP 92258; PBI_OON 11428, IBSP 92276; PBI_OON 11429, IBSP 92282; PBI_ OON 11430, IBSP 92273; PBI_OON 11431, IBSP 92274; PBI_OON 11432, IBSP 92245; PBI_OON 11433, IBSP 92259; PBI_OON 11434, IBSP 92247; PBI_OON 11435, IBSP 92270; PBI_OON 11436, IBSP 92257; PBI_OON 11437, IBSP 92281; PBI_OON 11438, IBSP 92256; PBI_OON 11439, IBSP 92275; PBI_OON 11440, IBSP 92265; PBI_OON 11441, IBSP 92277; PBI_OON 11442, IBSP 92248; PBI_OON 11443, IBSP 92260; PBI_OON 11444, IBSP 92262; PBI_OON 11445, IBSP 92272; PBI_OON 11446, IBSP 92263; PBI_ OON 11447, IBSP 92266; PBI_OON 11448, IBSP 92286; PBI_OON 11449, IBSP 92279; PBI_OON 11450, IBSP 92233; PBI_OON 11451, IBSP 92269; PBI_OON 11452, IBSP 92252; PBI_OON 11453, IBSP 92253; PBI_OON 11454, IBSP 92261; PBI_OON 11455, IBSP 92246; PBI_OON 11456, IBSP 92268; PBI_OON 11457, IBSP 92250; PBI_OON 11458, IBSP 92267; PBI_OON 11459, IBSP 92264; PBI_OON 11460, IBSP 92284; PBI_OON 11461, IBSP 92280; PBI_OON 11462, IBSP 92255; PBI_OON 11463, IBSP 92249; PBI_ OON 11464, IBSP 92278), 45♂, 16♀. Ipueiras: Área Verde, 11°14′S 48°26′W, July 02–09, 2002, I. Knysak and R. Martins (PBI_OON 11402, IBSP 90586; PBI_OON 11403, IBSP 90580; PBI_OON 11404, IBSP 80588; PBI_OON 11405, IBSP 90583; PBI_OON 11406, IBSP 90579; PBI_OON 11407, IBSP 90575; PBI_OON 11408, IBSP 90574; PBI_OON 11409, IBSP 90587; PBI_OON 11410, IBSP 90584; PBI_OON 11411, IBSP 90585; PBI_OON 11412, IBSP 90578; PBI_OON 11413, IBSP 90582; PBI_OON 11414, IBSP 155753; PBI_ OON 11415, IBSP 90581), 5♂, 9♀. Brejinho do Nazaré: Fazenda Santa Amélia, 11°00′S 48°33′W, Oct. 25–Nov. 01, 2001, I. Knysak and R. Martins (PBI_OON 11416, IBSP 90797; PBI_OON 11417, IBSP 90794; PBI_OON 11418, IBSP 90798; PBI_OON 11419, IBSP 90796; PBI_OON 11420, IBSP 90799; PBI_OON 11421, IBSP 90795), 2♂, 4♀. Dianópolis: Gruta Fenda FF, May 21–29, 2008, F. Pelegatti-Franco et al. (PBI_OON 11570, IBSP 134312), 1♂; Gruta Grande, Mar. 04–12, 2008, F. Pellegatti-Franco (PBI_OON 11395, IBSP 97602), 1♀; Gruta NA, Mar. 04–12, 2008, F. Pellegatti-Franco (PBI_OON 11396, IBSP 97607), 1♂. Bahia: Central: No specific locality, 11°01′– 11°19′S 41°47′– 42°10′W, July 15–31, 2002, E. Ramos and F. Cunha (PBI_OON 11511, IBSP 67398; PBI_OON 11512, IBSP 67415; PBI_OON 14598, IBSP 67377; PBI_OON 14724, IBSP 67408; PBI_OON 14725, IBSP 67413; PBI_OON 14726, IBSP 67382), 2♂, 5♀. Mato Grosso: Três Lagoas: Três Lagoas, June 1964, D.Z. (PBI_OON 14629, MZUSP 12053), 1♂. Goiás: Campinaçu: Serra da Mesa, 13°52′S 48°23′W, Feb. 18–Mar, 02, 1996, Silvestre, Brandão and Yamamoto (PBI_OON 40128, MZUSP 15676), 3♂. Niquelândia: No specific locality, 14°01′S 48°18′W, Sept. 24–Oct. 06, 1995, Silvestre, Dietz and Brandão (PBI_ OON 14632, MZUSP 15710), 2♂. Distrito Federal: Brasília: Reserva Ecológica IBGE , 15°56′41″S 47°53′07″W, Feb.–Apr., D. Briani (PBI_OON 14597, IBSP 28393), 1♂; Parque Nacional de Brasília , May 13–14, 1971, W.L. and De Brown (PBI_OON 40632, MCZ), 1♀. Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumbá: Pantanal, próximo ao Rio Vermelho, Apr. 1999 , J. Raizer (PBI_OON 14611, IBSP 68038), 1♀, Mar. 1999, same (PBI_OON 11513, IBSP 68036), 1♂; Passo do Lontra, 19°00′34″S 57°39′11″W, Jan. 1998 – Nov. 1999, J. Raizer et al. (PBI_OON 11337, IBSP 69554; PBI_OON 11338, IBSP 69535; PBI_OON 11339, IBSP 69531; PBI_OON 11340, IBSP 69558; PBI_OON 11341, IBSP 69521; PBI_OON 11342, IBSP 69549; PBI_OON 11343, IBSP 69553; PBI_OON 11344, IBSP 69525; PBI_OON 11345, IBSP 69524; PBI_OON 11346, IBSP 69534; PBI_OON 11347, IBSP 69552; PBI_OON 11348, IBSP 69555; PBI_OON 11349, IBSP 69544; PBI_OON 11350, IBSP 69546; PBI_ OON 11351, IBSP 69538; PBI_OON 11352, IBSP 69533; PBI_OON 11353, IBSP 69522; PBI_OON 11354, IBSP 69545; PBI_OON 11355, IBSP 69561; PBI_OON 11356, IBSP 69520; PBI_OON 11357, IBSP 69542; PBI_OON 11358, IBSP 69541; PBI_OON 11359, IBSP 69548; PBI_OON 14695, IBSP 69526; PBI_OON 14696, IBSP 69551; PBI_OON 14697, IBSP 69540; PBI_OON 14698, IBSP 69543; PBI_OON 14699, IBSP 69530; PBI_OON 14700, IBSP 69529; PBI_OON 14701, IBSP 69557; PBI_OON 14709, IBSP 69523; PBI_ OON 14710, IBSP 69527; PBI_OON 14711, IBSP 69528; PBI_OON 14712, IBSP 69532; PBI_OON 14713, IBSP 69536; PBI_OON 14714, IBSP 69537; PBI_OON 14715, IBSP 69539; PBI_OON 14716, IBSP 69547; PBI_OON 14717, IBSP 69550; PBI_OON 14718, IBSP 69556; PBI_OON 14719, IBSP 69559; PBI_OON 14720, IBSP 69560), 15♂, 35♀; Miranda e Abobral, Passo do Lontra, 19°30′– 19°35′S 56°55′– 57°00′W, J. Raizer et al., Jan. 1998 – Nov. 1999 (PBI_OON 11360, IBSP 92899; PBI_OON 11361, IBSP 92905; PBI_OON 11362, IBSP 93002; PBI_OON 11363, IBSP 90088; PBI_OON 11364, IBSP 92892; PBI_OON 11365, IBSP 92889; PBI_OON 11366, IBSP 92898; PBI_OON 11367, IBSP 92890; PBI_OON 11368, IBSP 90109; PBI_ OON 11369, IBSP 92982; PBI_OON 11370, IBSP 92893; PBI_OON 11371, IBSP 92900), 8♂, 4♀. Brasilândia: Fazenda Cisalpina, Usina Hidrelétrica Sergio Motta, 2000, Equipe IBSP (PBI_OON 11473, IBSP 30465; PBI_ OON 11476, IBSP 30451; PBI_OON 11478, IBSP 30466; PBI_OON 11487, IBSP 30450; PBI_OON 11488, IBSP 30455; PBI_OON 11489, IBSP 30461; PBI_OON 11490, IBSP 30464; PBI_OON 11491, IBSP 30467; PBI_ OON 11492, IBSP 30472; PBI_OON 11493, IBSP 30476; PBI_OON 14586, IBSP 30458; PBI_OON 14587, IBSP 30470; PBI_OON 14588, IBSP 30469; PBI_OON 14613, IBSP 30480), 11♂, 9♀, July 29, 2000, I. Knysak and R. Martins (PBI_OON 11486, IBSP 35724), 1♂, Aug. 08–12, 2000, Equipe IBSP (PBI_OON 11477, IBSP 30641; PBI_OON 11483, IBSP 30615; PBI_OON 11484, IBSP 30613; PBI_OON 11485, IBSP 30614; PBI_ OON 14584, IBSP 30649; PBI_OON 14585, IBSP 30625), 4♂, 3♀, Aug. 15–19, 2000, J.P. Guadanucci and C. Fukushima (PBI_OON 11474, IBSP 35547; PBI_OON 11475, IBSP 35399; PBI_OON 11494, IBSP 35401; PBI_OON 11495, IBSP 35409; PBI_OON 11496, IBSP 35537; PBI_OON 11497, IBSP 35539; PBI_OON 11498, IBSP 35398; PBI_OON 11499, IBSP 35400; PBI_OON 11500, IBSP 35412; PBI_OON 11501, IBSP 35552; PBI_OON 11502, IBSP 35553; PBI_OON 14589, IBSP 35397; PBI_OON 14590, IBSP 35402; PBI_ OON 14591, IBSP 35540; PBI_OON 14592, IBSP 35550), 10♂, 5♀; Usina Hidrelétrica Sergio Motta, 22°30′00″S 53°00′59″W, all collected by Equipe IBSP, July 16–24, 2000 (PBI_OON 14594, IBSP 30651), 1♂, July 31–Aug. 07, 2000 (PBI_OON 11468, IBSP 30848; PBI_OON 11469, IBSP 30923; PBI_OON 11470, IBSP 30928; PBI_OON 11471, IBSP 30658; PBI_OON 11472, 30851; PBI_OON 14582, IBSP 30852; PBI_OON 14583, IBSP 30828), 5♂, 4♀, Aug. 08–12, 2000 (PBI_OON 11479, IBSP 30918; PBI_OON 11480, IBSP 30909; PBI_OON 11481, IBSP 30921; PBI_OON 11482, IBSP 30905; PBI_OON 14577, IBSP 30917; PBI_OON 14578, IBSP 30929; PBI_OON 14579, IBSP 30919; PBI_OON 14580, IBSP 30920; PBI_OON 14581, IBSP 30902; PBI_OON 14593, IBSP 30916; PBI_OON 40116, IBSP 30900; PBI_OON 40116, IBSP 30900), 10♂, 2♀. Dois Irmãos do Buriti: Fazenda Vô Florindo, 20°27′S 55°30′W, Feb. 16–26, 2008, R. Bessi (PBI_OON 11556, IBSP 128794), 1♀; Piratupanga, 20°27′S 55°30′W, 30 Jun 1999 – 06 Jul 1999, A.D. Brescovit et al. (PBI_OON 11503, IBSP 67425; PBI_OON 11504, IBSP 67429; PBI_OON 11505, IBSP 67435; PBI_OON 11506, IBSP 67439; PBI_OON 11507, IBSP 67442; PBI_OON 11508, IBSP 67455; PBI_OON 14595, IBSP 67457; PBI_OON 14596, IBSP 67428; PBI_OON 14702, IBSP 67419; PBI_OON 14703, IBSP 67432; PBI_ OON 14704, IBSP 67444; PBI_OON 14705, IBSP 67445; PBI_OON 14706, IBSP 67449; PBI_OON 14707, IBSP 67451; PBI_OON 14708, IBSP 67460), 9♂, 9♀; Fazenda Correntes II, Piraputanga, 20°27′S 55°30′W, Feb. 16–26, 2008, R. Bessi (PBI_OON 11553, IBSP 128752; PBI_OON 11554, IBSP 128733; PBI_OON 11555, IBSP 128734), 11♂, 11♀. Anastácio: Fazenda Jatuíca, 20°27′S 55°30′W, Feb. 16–26, 2008, R. Bessi (PBI_OON 11552, IBSP 128764), 1♂; Fazenda Jatuíca, 20°31′54″S 55°50′27″W, Feb. 16–26, 2008, R. Brasil (PBI_OON 11549, IBSP 127633), 1♂. Ivinhema: Gruta Fenda FF, Oct. 2004 – Dec. 2006, K. Anjos (PBI_OON 11571, IBSP 92822; PBI_OON 11572, IBSP 92824; PBI_OON 11573, IBSP 92820; PBI_OON 11574, IBSP 92807; PBI_ OON 11575, IBSP 92815; PBI_OON 11576, IBSP 92812; PBI_OON 11577, IBSP 92825; PBI_OON 11578, IBSP 92810; PBI_OON 11579, IBSP 92814; PBI_OON 11580, IBSP 92817; PBI_OON 11581, IBSP 92819; PBI_OON 11582, IBSP 92827; PBI_OON 11583, IBSP 91821; PBI_OON 11584, IBSP 92823; PBI_OON 11585, IBSP 92808; PBI_OON 11586, IBSP 92809; PBI_OON 11587, IBSP 92818; PBI_OON 11588, IBSP 92813; PBI_OON 11589, IBSP 92811; PBI_OON 11590, IBSP 92816; PBI_OON 11591, IBSP 92828; PBI_ OON 11592, IBSP 92806; PBI_OON 11593, IBSP 92826), 13♂, 12♀. Minas Gerais: Taiobeiras: No specific locality, Feb. 08–16, 2002, Equipe Biota (PBI_OON 11548, IBSP 136798), 1♂. Uberlândia: Estação Ecológica do Panga, 19°11′00″S 48°23′30″W, Apr. 2005 – Feb. 2006, M.F. Mineco (PBI_OON 11465, IBSP 92662; PBI_ OON 11466, IBSP 92660), 2♀. São Paulo : Teodoro Sampaio: Parque Estadual Morro do Diabo, 22°31′S 52°18′W, Mar. 24–31, 2003, Equipe Biota (PBI_OON 11514, IBSP 60190; PBI_OON 14599, IBSP 60187; PBI_OON 14600, IBSP 60194; PBI_OON 14601, IBSP 60193), 2♂, 2♀. Paraná: Cornélio Procópio: Parque Estadual Mata de são Francisco, May 08, 2009, N.G. Cipola (PBI_OON 11558, IBSP 150298), 1♂. Capitão Leônidas Marques: Salto Caxias, Rio Iguaçú , 25°30′00″S 53°42′00″W, Feb. 23–Mar. 23, 1993, A.B. Bonaldo (PBI_OON 14622, MCN 23460), 1♂, 2♀, Mar. 20–28, 1993, same (PBI_OON 14626, MCN 23467), 2♂, 1♀. Dois Vizinhos: Foz do Chopin, Cruzeiro do Iguaçú, 25°34′28″S 53°05′48″W, Oct. 08–15, 1998, Equipe Biota (PBI_OON 14610, IBSP 21219), 1♀. Foz do Iguaçú: Parque Nacional de Foz do Iguaçú, 25°36′S 54°25′W, Mar. 03–12, 2002, Equipe Biota (PBI_OON 11509, IBSP 60253; PBI_OON 11510, IBSP 60251; PBI_OON 14603, IBSP 60247; PBI_OON 14604, IBSP 60257; PBI_OON 14605, IBSP 60254; PBI_OON 14606, IBSP 60252; PBI_OON 14607, IBSP 60255), 10♂, 2♀; Refúgio Biológico de Bela Vista, 25°24′59″S 54°31′59″W, Nov. 09–11, 1991, A.B. Bonaldo (PBI_OON 14617, MCN 21642), 5♂, 2♀. Londrina: Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy, 23°27′S 51°15′W, 700 m, Dec. 11, 1998, J. Lopes (PBI_OON 14602, IBSP 38191), 1♂; Jan. 05, 1999, same (PBI_OON 14609, IBSP 38188), 1♀; Feb. 17, 1999, same (PBI_OON 14608, IBSP 38255), 1♂; Sept. 08, 1999, same (PBI_OON 14612, IBSP 38196), 1♂. Pinhão: Usina Hidrelétrica Segredo, Rio da Divisa , 25°47′27″S 52°6′50″W, Nov. 21, 1991, R. Pinto-da-Rocha and A.P. Barreto (PBI_OON 14631, MZUSP 14626), 1♀. Três Barras do Paraná: Foz do Córrego Três Barras, Rio Guarani , 25°32′30″S 53°08′11″W, Feb. 20–26, 1993, A.B. Bonaldo (PBI_OON 14625, MCN 23189; PBI_OON 14627, MCN 23142), 1♂, 2♀; Feb. 24–Mar. 24, 1993, same (PBI_OON 14623, MCN 23413) 6♂, 2♀. Santa Catarina: Chapecó: No specific locality, 2008, R. Francisco (PBI_OON 11537, IBSP 122353; PBI_OON 11538, IBSP 122365), 1♂, 1♀; Floresta Nacional de Chapecó, 27°06′10.5″S 52°46′48.8″W, 580 meters of elevation, all collected by M. Scartezini, Dec. 27, 2003 (PBI_OON 11533, IBSP 90326), 1♀, Dec. 30, 2003 (PBI_OON 11542, IBSP 90320), 2♂, 1♀, Jan. 03, 2004 (PBI_OON 11531, IBSP 90311), 1♂, Feb. 07, 2004 (PBI_OON 11523, IBSP 90308), 1♀, Feb. 14, 2004 (PBI_OON 11516, IBSP 90296; PBI_OON 11517, IBSP 90304; PBI_OON 11518, IBSP 90323; PBI_OON 11519, IBSP 90302), 1♂, 3♀, Feb. 27, 2004 (PBI_OON 11527, IBSP 90305), 1♀, Feb. 28, 2004 (PBI_OON 11515, IBSP 90321), 1♀, Mar. 06, 2004 (PBI_OON 11520, IBSP 90303; PBI_OON 11521, IBSP 90307; PBI_OON 11522, IBSP 90310), 1♂, 2♀, Mar. 20, 2004 (PBI_OON 11539, IBSP 90300), 1♂, Mar. 27, 2004 (PBI_OON 11526, IBSP 90297), 1♀, Apr. 03, 2004 (PBI_OON 11524, IBSP 90299), 1♀, Sep. 18, 2004 (PBI_OON 11535, IBSP 90353), 1♀, Sep. 24, 2004 (PBI_OON 11536, IBSP 90358), 1♂, Sep. 25, 2004 (PBI_OON 11541, IBSP 90334), 1♂, Oct. 02, 2004 (PBI_OON 11529, IBSP 90301), 1♀, Oct. 16, 2004 (PBI_OON 11532, IBSP 90306), 1♀, Oct. 23, 2004 (PBI_OON 11530, IBSP 90354), 1♂, Nov. 06, 2004 (PBI_OON 11540, IBSP 90294), 1♀, Dec. 11, 2004 (PBI_ OON 11525, IBSP 90314), 1♂, Jan. 09, 2005 (PBI_OON 11528, IBSP 90309), 1♀, Jan. 21, 2005 (PBI_OON 11534, IBSP 90345), 1♀; Rio Monte Alegre , 27°10′52.07″S 52°46′42.03″W, Feb. 2008, R.C. Francisco (PBI_ OON 11550, IBSP 126549; PBI_OON 11551, 126548), 1♂, 1♀. Seara: Nova Teutônia, 27°11′S 52°23′W, Aug. 1968, F. Plaumann (PBI_OON 14614, AMNH), 3♂, 2♀, Nov. 1975, same (PBI_OON 40631, FM(HD) 75-519 FMNH), 1♂, 1♀. Itá: Rodovia Nova Teutônia, 27°11′00″S 52°29′01″W, Feb. 01, 1996, A.B. Bonaldo, A. Kury and Rocha (PBI_OON 14628, MCN 27143), 1♀. São Cristovão do Sul: Monte Alegre, 2001 –2002, J.M. Moreira (PBI_OON 11557, IBSP 141478), 1♂. Urussanga: Rio Molha, Sep. 23, 2006, R.A. Teixeira (PBI_OON 11467, IBSP 79825), 1♀. Rio Grande do Sul: Derrubadas: Parque Estadual do Turvo, Jan. 11–17, 2002, Equipe Biota (PBI_OON 11543, IBSP 136478; PBI_OON 11544, IBSP 136476; PBI_OON 11545, IBSP 136474; PBI_OON 11546, IBSP 136477; PBI_OON 11547, IBSP 136475), 4♂, 3♀. São Francisco de Paula : Barragem dos Bugres, Nov. 06, 1998, L.A. Moura (PBI_OON 14620, MCN 31075), 1♀. Canela: Barragem dos Bugres, 29°20′35″S 50°41′44″W, Dec. 13, 1999, A.B. Bonaldo (PBI_OON 14619, MCN 32088), 1♀. Santa Cruz do Sul: No specific locality, all collected by R. Ott (PBI_OON 40249, MCTP 14827; PBI_OON 40251, MCTP 14825), 1♂, 2♀, Apr. 30, 1995 (PBI_OON 40252, MCTP 14828), 2♀, July 08, 1995 (PBI_OON 40250, MCTP 14824), 1♂. Eldorado do Sul: Fazenda KRAMM, Parque Estadual Delta do Jacuí, 29°58′59″S 51°18′58″W, Oct. 29, 1998, L.A. Moura (PBI_OON 14621, MCN 30303), 1♂, 2♀, July 01, 1999, A.B. Bonaldo (PBI_OON 14618, MCN 31316), 4♂, 1♀. Viamão: Morro do Côco, 30°04′59″S 51°01′59″W, July 25, 1985, A.A. Lise (PBI_OON 14624, MCN 13380), 3♂, 3♀; Fitotécnica, all collected by R. Ott, June 08, 1995 (PBI_OON 40241, MCTP 15081), 2♀, June 23, 1995 (PBI_OON 40243, MCTP 15082; PBI_OON 40246, MCTP 15083), 2♀, Oct. 10, 1995 (PBI_OON 40239, MCTP 15084; PBI_OON 40244, MCTP 15086; PBI_OON 40245, MCTP 15085), 4♀, Feb. 14, 1996 (PBI_ OON 40238, MCTP 15078; PBI_OON 40248, MCTP 15077), 2♀, May 10, 1996 (PBI_OON 40242, MCTP 15079; PBI_OON 40247, MCTP 15080), 2♀; no specific locality, Mar. 21, 1995, A.A. Lise (PBI_OON 40237, MCTP 12291), 1♂, 3♀. PERU: Junin: Chanchamayo: Estancia Naranjal San Ramon, 1000 m, July 20–27, 1965, P.B. Wygodzinsky (PBI_OON 40131, AMNH), 1♂. Satipo: San Ramon de Pangoa , 40 km SE Satipo, 750 m, June 07, 1972, R. Schuh (PBI_OON 40132, AMNH), 1♂. ARGENTINA: Misiones: Cainguas: Sendero al Salto Escondido, Parque Provincial Salto Encantado, 27°07′S 54°48′W, Jan. 11–12, 2005, C. Grismado, L. Lopardo, L. Piacentini, A. Quaglino, G. Rubio (PBI_OON 40105, MACN-AR 15326), 1♀. General Manuel Belgrano: Parque Provincial Yacuy, 25°50′S 54°10′W, Dec. 1972, M. Galiano (PBI_OON 40113, MACN-AR 15317), 1♀. Iguazú : Area de la Garganta del Diablo, Parque Nacional de Iguazú , 25°42′S 54°27′W, Jan. 19–20, 2005, C. Grismado, L. Lopardo, L. Piacentini, A. Quaglino, G. Rubio (PBI_OON 40103, MACN-AR 15324; PBI_ OON 40130, MACN-AR 15316), 8♂, 9♀; Parque Nacional Iguazú , 25°37′S 54°20′W, July 1983, P. Goloboff (PBI_OON 40099, MACN-AR 15313), 1♂, Feb. 08–15, 1995, M. Ramírez (PBI_OON 40101, MACN-AR 15329; PBI_OON 40106, MACN-AR 15319; PBI_OON 40111, MACN-AR 15330; PBI_OON 40112, MACN- AR 15315), 5♂, 3♀, Oct. 23–26, 1995, M. Ramírez (PBI_OON 40129, MACN-AR 15328), 4♂, 6♀; Saltos del Urugua-í, 10 km M Puerto Libertad, Feb. 23–25, 1997, M. Ramírez (PBI_OON 40098, MACN-Ar 15318), 1♂; Sendero Macuco y picadas pledañas, Parque Nacional Iguazú , 25°40′43″S 54°26′57″W, Jan. 18–21, 2005, C. Grismado, L. Lopardo, L. Piacentini, A. Quaglino, G. Rubio (PBI_OON 40108, MACN-AR 15323; PBI_OON 40109, MACN-AR 15320; PBI_OON 40110, MACN-AR 15321), 2♂, 4♀; Parque Provincial Urugua-í Refugio Caa-Porá, 3 km W Deseado, Feb. 15, 1995, M. Ramírez (PBI_OON 40104, MACN-AR 15331), 3♂, 1♀.