Phaenoglyphis villosa ( Hartig, 1841 )

Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Selfa, Jesús & Pujade-Villar, Juli, 2018, Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key, European Journal of Taxonomy 427, pp. 1-110 : 95-97

Phaenoglyphis villosa ( Hartig, 1841)

Figs 6.21, 7.15

Xystus villosus Hartig, 1841: 353 . Type: deposited in ZSM (examined).

Allotria villosus – Taschenberg 1866: 130.

Allotria villosa – Dalla Torre 1893: 36.

Dilyta (Alloxysta) villosa – Kieffer 1900: 114.

Alloxysta (Alloxysta) villosa – Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1902: 39; 1910: 260.

Phaenoglyphis villosa – Evenhuis & Barbotin 1977: 184.

Alloxysta villosa – Andrews 1978: 92.

Diagnosis

Phaenoglyphis villosa is characterized by a partially open radial cell that is 2.1–2.7 times as long as wide; the presence of pronotal and propodeal carina; the absence of notauli; scutellum with two deep oval foveae more or less separated by a carina or completely fused (Fig. 7.15); female antenna with rhinaria beginning on F3, F1 as long as pedicel or slightly longer, F1 subequal to F2, F2 shorter than F3, and F3 shorter than F4 (Fig. 6.21); male antenna with rhinaria beginning on F3, F1 subequal to F2, and F2 shorter than F3. At the moment, P. villosa is easily differentiated from the other species of Phaenoglyphis , because it is the only one with a partially open radial cell.

Material examined

Holotype

GERMANY: ♀ [♀; Holotype (orange label); Xystus villosus Hartig , det. H.H. Evenhuis 1977; Phaenoglyphis villosa ( Hartig, 1841) ♀ M. Ferrer-Suay det. 2011] ( ZSM).

Additional specimens (28 ♂♂, 64 ♀♀)

CYPRUS: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ [Limassol, 25 May 1934, G.A. Mavromoustakis] ( BMNH B.M. 1935-55).

CZECH REPUBLIC: 2 ♀♀ [central Bohemia, 30 Jul. 1991, J. Macek] ( CNCI C-278); 1 ♀ [Moravia, Lanzhot-Ranspurk, 7–9 Aug. 1991, L. Masner, sweep, climax flood forest] ( CNCI C-268); 1 ♀ [Moravia, 16 km N Blansko, 8 Aug. 1991, L. Masner, sweep. Tilia-Acer forest] ( CNCI C-271); 1 ♀ [Moravia, Javorina, 800–900 m, 10 Aug. 1991, L. Masner, sweep, climax deciduous forest] ( CNCI C-266); 1 ♂ [Moravia, Zidlochovice, 20 Nov. 1984, N.D. Springate] ( BMNH).

FINLAND: 1 ♀ [Kevo, Res. Station, 69°45′ N, 27°00′ E, 24 Jun. 1989, H. Goulet, sweep] ( CNCI C-309).

FRANCE: 1 ♀ [Hérault, Baillarguet CSIRO lab., 43°41′12″ N, 3°52′24″ E, 15–22 May 1993, P.G. Mason, champ sauvage, MT] ( CNCI C-302).

GERMANY: 1 ♀ [Mainz, 18 Sep.–1 Oct. 1965, A.W. Steffan] ( CNCI C-236); 1 ♀ [Ingelheim am Rhein, ??.??.1968, MT in orchard, A.W. Steffan] ( CNCI C-238); 2 ♀♀ [Ingelheim am Rhein, 1–30 Sep. 1968, MT, A.W. Stephan, orchard, cynipoidea ] ( CNCI C-237); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ [Schwarzwald, Todtmoos environs, 6 Aug. 1984, L. Masner, screen sweeping] ( CNCI C-235); 1 ♂ [Anmuhle, near Hamburg Sachsenwald, 22 Aug. 1984, L. Masner, screen sweeping] ( CNCI C-296).

IRAN: 3 ♀♀ [Karaj, 40 km W Tehran, 25–28 Jun. 1978, J.T. Huber, YPT] ( CNCI C-316); 8 ♀♀ [Karaj, 40 km W Tehran, 3 Jul. 1978, J.T. Huber sweep] ( CNCI C-315).

JAPAN: 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, NIAES, 14–21 Jul. 1989, M.J. Sharkey, PT] ( CNCI C-191); 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, NIAES, 31 May–8 Jun. 1989, M.J. Sharkey, PT] ( CNCI C-195); 1 ♂ [Hokkaido, 20 km N. Akkeshi, marsh, 100 m, 15 Jul. 1996, L. Masner, sweep] ( CNCI C-160); 3 ♂♂ [Fukuoka, Mt. Hiko, 700 m, 9–10 May 1989, M.J. Sharkey, sweep] ( CNCI C-183); 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, NIAES, 8–15 Jun. 1989, M. Sharkey, FIT and MT] ( CNCI C-150); 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, NIAES, 27 Oct.–13 Nov. 1989, M. Sharkey, PT] ( CNCI C-200); 2 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ [C189, Gifu, Mt. Ena-san (ssw), 1200–1900 m, 5 Jun. 1995, K. Yamagishi]; 1 ♀ [Ibaraki, Tsukuba, Expo site, 7–16 May 1989, M.J. Sharkey, PT] ( CNCI C-135); 1 ♂ [Gifu, Kasagawa, Ikeda-cho, 24 May 1984, R. Baczyuski] ( CNCI C-181).

MALTA: 1 ♀ [Gozo, Ghasri Valley, 28 Dec. 1970, R.I. Vane-Wright] ( BMNH B.M. 1971-38).

MOROCCO: 3 ♀♀ [Marrakech, Ouirgane, 1000 m, 31°08′ N, 8°05′ W, 8–13 May 1996, C. Kassebeer, MT] ( CNCI C-295); 1 ♀ [Marrakech, Ouirgane, 1000 m, 31°08′ N, 8°05′ W, 4–11 Oct. 1996, C. Kassebeer, MT] ( CNCI C-279).

PALESTINE: 1 ♀ [Rfar Ano, 25 Jul. 1950, ex Dacus olea , leg. Bylinski-Solz, 3167, Com. Inst. Ent. Coll. No. 2247] ( BMNH).

RUSSIA: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ [Primoskiy Kray Ussyriysk District, Gomotayozhnoye, 11–15 Aug. 2003, Malaise trap, M.V. Michailovskaya] ( USNM).

SLOVAKIA: 1 ♀ [Moravia, Lanzhot-Ranspurk, 9–12 Aug. 1991, L. Masner, climax hardwood forest, PT] ( CNCI C-270); 1 ♀ [Koṧice, 14–17 Sep. 1984, N.D. Springate] ( BMNH).

SLOVENIA: 1 ♀ [Radovljica, 3 Aug. 1978, L. Huggert, swept on dry meadow] ( CNCI C-276).

SWEDEN: 2 ♀♀ [Sk., Lund Zoological Mus. grounds, Aug. 1976] ( BMNH); 1 ♀ [Kalmar, Överum, 19 May–29 Jun. 1978, L. Huggert, MT at swampy lake shore] ( CNCI C-312).

SWITZERLAND: 13 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀ [Dielsdorf, 650 m, 17 Aug. 1984, L. Masner, sweep] ( CNCI C-290).

TURKEY: 1 ♂ [Bornova-Izmir, 4 May 1976, E. Fakültesi (handwritten), Ex. Myzus persicae ] ( BMNH).

UNITED KINGDOM: England: 1 ♀ [Lincolnshire, Moorside near Fulsby Wood, 22–25 Aug. 1986, 53°7′6″ N, 0°7′11″ W, J.S. Noyes] ( CNCI C-277).

Distribution

Cosmopolitan.

Certain records: Andorra ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Argentina ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2002: 543), Balearic Islands ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2001: 85), Belgium ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Canada (Menke & Evenhuis 1991: 150; Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Chile ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2002: 543), China ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Colombia ( Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012f: 327), England ( Müller et al. 1999: 346), Germany ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Greece ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Hungary ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), India ( Ferrer-Suay et al. 2013i), Iran ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Japan ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171; Takada & Nakamura 2010: 270), Madeira ( Borges et al. 2008; Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012g: 14), Mexico ( Ferrer-Suay et al. 2013m: 40), Morocco ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), New Zealand ( Valentine 1975: 60; Evenhuis & Barbotin 1977: 185; Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012h: 238), Norway ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), Taiwan ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), The Netherlands ( Evenhuis & Barbotin 1977: 185), Ukraine ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2007: 171), USA (Pujade- Villar et al. 2007: 171).

Uncertain records: Algeria ( Kieffer 1909: 482), Australia ( Girault 1931: 2; Carver 1992: 783; Wilson & Swincer 1984: 47), Belgium ( Crèvecoeur & Maréchal 1933: 269), Bulgaria and Balkan Peninsula ( Vasileva-Sumnalieva 1976: 24), Canada ( Andrews 1978: 34), England ( Cameron 1889: 58; Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1910: 280), Finland ( Hellén 1931: 5; 1958: 67; 1963: 7), France ( Kieffer 1902a: 11–13; 1902b: 595, 597; De Gaulle 1908: 26; Andrews 1978: 84), Germany ( Hartig 1841: 353; Hübner et al. 2002: 509), South Africa ( Gaston et al. 2003: 1096), Hawaii ( Beardsley 1985: 50), Iceland ( Weld 1952: 253), Iraq ( Al-Jassani & Al-Adil 1986: 59), Ireland ( O’Connor & Nash 1997), USA ( Ashmead 1898: 156), Moldova ( Belizin 1966: 7), Poland ( Kierych 1979b: 14), Romania ( Ionescu 1963: 174; 1969: 247; Prelipcean et al. 2004: 60), Russia ( Belizin 1962: 126; 1973: 36; Hellén 1963: 7), Peninsular Spain ( Torras-Casals 1996: 196–197; Suay et al. 1998: 106), Sweden ( Thomson 1862: 409), USA ( Andrews 1978: 34; Menke & Evenhuis 1991: 150), USA ( Kieffer 1909: 481), USA ( Andrews 1978: 34).

New records: Cyprus, Czech Republic, Morocco, Palestine, Turkey and Switzerland.