Nemia costalis ( Westwood, 1836 )

Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L., 2019, Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species, Zootaxa 4635 (1), pp. 1-89 : 76-77

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E1AC3BD4-6FCB-49F9-8069-624760C2CAF7

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBDF51-A712-FFFC-FF0D-FBFB358558AD

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Nemia costalis ( Westwood, 1836 )
status

 

Nemia costalis ( Westwood, 1836) View in CoL View at ENA .

( Figs 158 View FIGURE 158 , 165 View FIGURES 162–166 , 168 View FIGURES 167–168 , 173 View FIGURES 172–177 )

Synonomy

Nemoptera costalis Westwood, 1836: 75 View in CoL .

Nematoptera costalis (Westwood) View in CoL : Westwood 1841: 12.

Halter costalis (Westwood) View in CoL : Kirby 1900: 458.

Eretmoptera costalis (Westwood) : Navás 1910: 361.

Nemopterella costalis (Westwood) View in CoL : Navás 1911: 226.

Nemia costalis (Westwood) View in CoL : Navás 1915: 36.

Nemopterella View in CoL sp.: Acker 1958: 106, f.7–8, 10, 12–18, 20, 22.

Etymology. Unknown, probably from the characteristic costal area in the forewings.

Type locality. South Africa, Western Cape Province. Cape of Good Hope (“ CGH ”) . Type locality subsequently designated by Tjeder (1967): Clanwilliam, 32°10’S 18°53’E.

Type depository. OXUM .

Diagnosis. Nemia costalis resembles N. elongata by the same head colouration and abdominal pubescence patterns. Nemia costalis can easily be distinguished from N. elongata by the broad forewings with rounded apex ( Fig. 165 View FIGURES 162–166 ), while in N. elongata the forewings are more slender and the apex is short and acute ( Fig. 163 View FIGURES 162–166 ).

Size (mm). Male: body length 10.9 (9.1–14.1); forewing 24 (21.6–28.4); hind wing: 52.2 (41.3–63.6); antenna 20.7 (14–24.2). Female: body length 10.4 (10.2–15); forewing 23.6 (20.4–27.9); hind wing 51 (41–61.4); antenna 15 (10.2–19.7). (N = 118).

Type material. SOUTH AFRICA, Western Cape Province. Holotype ♀ (photo), ( Fig. 158 View FIGURE 158 ), labelled: “C.G.H.” [Cape of Good Hope] ( White handwritten label) / ‘W’ [Westwood] (blue handwritten label) / Nemopt. costalis Westw., Trans. Ent. Soc. (white handwritten label). ( OXUM).

Other material examined. SOUTH AFRICA, Western Cape Province. 1♀, TMSA00739 View Materials , Zeekoeivlei Farm near Clanwilliam [32°08’23’’S 18°44’08’’E], 29.x.2002, M.V. Light, Farm Staff leg / Nemia costalis ( Westwood, 1836) , Det. M.W.Mansell GoogleMaps 2013; 2♀, TMSA00738 View Materials , same locality and collectors, 29.xi.2002 / Nemia costalis ( Westwood, 1836) , Det. M.W.Mansell GoogleMaps 2013; 1♀, TMSA00740 View Materials , same locality and collectors, 21.xi.2002 / Nemia costalis ( Westwood, 1836) , Det. M.W.Mansell GoogleMaps 2013; 2♀, TMSA02052 View Materials , Clanwilliam [32°10’S 18°53’E], 11̶– 12.XI.1949, Dr. C. Koch, Nemia costalis Westw. , / det. Bo Tjeder GoogleMaps 1966; 2♀, TMSA00765 View Materials , Diepkloof Farm near Clanwil- liam, 12.xii.2003 / M.V. Light, Farm Staff Leg / Nemia costalis ( Westwood, 1836) , Det. M.W.Mansell 2013. (All TMSA) . 25♂ 26♀, NEUR00702 , Biedouw Farm, Biedouw Valley , 32°08’S 19°14’E, 29.ix.1986, M.W.Mansell, J.H.Hoffmann, Light GoogleMaps ; 4♂ 6♀, NEUR01473 , Graafwater , 32°08’S 18°36’E, 190m, 15.xi.1990, M.W. Mansell, R.B. Miller, L.A.Stange GoogleMaps ; 3♂ 3♀, NEUR09821 , Seekoevlei Farm, Clanwilliam Dist. , 32°09’S 18°45’E, 360 m, 27.xi.1996, R.G. Oberprieler View Materials GoogleMaps ; 2♀, NEUR08890 , Williston , 14.ix.1985, C.Quickelberge, J.G.H.Londt, At night light trap ; 1♀, NEUR09590 , Clanwilliam [32°10’S 18°52’E], 10.xii.1996, E. Anderson View Materials GoogleMaps ; 1♂, NEUR09591 , Eliza- bethfontein Farm, Cedarberg , 32°03’S 19°03’E, 25.xi.1996, J. Colville GoogleMaps ; 1♀, NEUR08888 , 20 km SE Calvinia , 17.xi.1986, 3119 Db, 1050 m, J.G.H.Londt, C. Quickelberge, Flat scrubland ; 1♂, NEUR08889 , 31 km N Matjiesfon- tein, 20.xi.1986, 3220 Dc, 1230m, J.G.H.Londt, C. Quickelberge, Flat open area with flowers ; 7♂ 6♀, NEUR09682 , Dwarsrivier Farm, Clanwilliam Dist. , 32°13’S 18°59’E, 26–27.x. 2006, 337m, A.K.Brinkman GoogleMaps ; 1♀, NEUR08891 , Kromrivier Farm , 32°33’S 19°18’E (3219 Cb), 875m, 4–5.i.1975, M.W.Mansell GoogleMaps ; 1♂ 11♀, NEUR1119 , Clanwil- liam, Owls Hoot B &B, 32°10’12’’S 18°53’52’’E, 87m, 18.xi.2001, M.W. Mansell, J.B. Ball. (All SANC) GoogleMaps . 2♂ 1♀, SAM-NEU–A001227, Olifantsriver between Citrusdal and Clanwilliam / Nemia costalis Westw. , det. Bo Tjeder 1966; 1♂, SAM-NEU–A001228, Clanwilliam, Coefobes , 1959 / Nemia costalis Westw. , det. Bo Tjeder 1966; 2♂ 5♀, SAM-NEU–A001229, Bulshoek, Klaver, Clanw. , Oct. 1950, Museum Staff / Nemia costalis Westw. , det. Bo Tjeder 1966. (All SAMC) .

Distribution and habitat. This species is confined to the Western Cape Province, South Africa ( Fig. 173 View FIGURES 172–177 ). The collection sites fall within the greater Cederberg Region. This area stretches from the town of Clanwilliam in the North to Citrusdal in the south in the Olifants River valley. The habitat in this region is typified by a Mediterranean climate with cold, wet winters and hot, dry summers ( Cowling et al. 1996). The vegetation is composed of strandveld, renosterveld and fynbos.

Remarks. Westwood (1836) described Nemoptera costalis (= Nemia costalis ) and Nemoptera angulata (= Nemia angulata ) in the same paper as two distinct species. However, this classification was disputed by Hagen (1866) who synonymised N. costalis with N. angulata and, inversely, Kirby (1900) and Navás (1910) synonymised N. angulata with N. costalis . Tjeder (1967) recognised that they represented two distinct species and consequently redescribed both in his paper ( Tjeder 1967).

CGH

National Museum of Prague

TMSA

Transvaal Museum

SANC

Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute

SAMC

Iziko Museums of Cape Town

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Neuroptera

Family

Nemopteridae

SubFamily

Nemopterinae

Genus

Nemia

Loc

Nemia costalis ( Westwood, 1836 )

Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L. 2019
2019
Loc

Nemopterella

Acker, T. S. 1958: 106
1958
Loc

Nemia costalis

Navas, L. 1915: 36
1915
Loc

Nemopterella costalis

Navas, L. 1911: 226
1911
Loc

Eretmoptera costalis

Navas, L. 1910: 361
1910
Loc

Halter costalis

Kirby, W. F. 1900: 458
1900
Loc

Nematoptera costalis

Westwood, J. O. 1841: 12
1841
Loc

Nemoptera costalis

Westwood, J. O. 1836: 75
1836
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