PERICOPINA Walker, 1856, 1869

Lamas, Gerardo, 2017, An annotated checklist of the Pericopina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini), Zootaxa 4319 (2), pp. 263-316 : 267-275

Subtribe PERICOPINA Walker, 1856

Pericopidae Walker, 1856: 1653 . 1 Aphisaonides Boisduval, 1870: 84 (as Aphisonides).

Notophysides Boisduval, 1870: 86 (as Notophisides), 89. Dysschematidae Travassos & Travassos Filho, 1951: 79.

SEILERIA Dognin, 1923b: 9 . TS: Seileria eucyaniformis Dognin (by OD).

eucyaniformis Dognin, 1923b: 9 —Colombia, [Meta], Villavicencio (1♂, 1♀ST—USNM).2 THYRGIS Walker, 1854: 316 . TS: Phalaena militta Stoll (designated by Kirby 1892: 400).2 angustifascia Hering, 1925a: 428 —Bolivia, [Santa Cruz], Bueyes, [18°S, 63°W] (HT♂ [by OD]—MNHU).3

basipunctata Hering, 1926: 131 — Peru, [Loreto], Yurimaguas (HT ♀ [by OD]— MNHU.

constrictifascia ( Dognin, 1919: 3) (Eucyane phlegon c.)—Ecuador, [Loja], Loja (HT♀ [by monotypy]—USNM).

flavonigra Dognin, 1910: 15 — Peru, [Puno], Carabaya, Río Huacamayo , La Unión (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— USNM).4

marginata ( Butler, 1875b: 174) (Eucyane ( Calodesma ))—Unknown (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).5

meres ( Druce, 1911a: 288) (Eucyane) — Colombia, [Risaralda], Río Siató, Siató, 5200 feet [= 1586 m] (HT ♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH), comb. n. 6

militta ( Stoll, 1781: 159, pl. 370, fig. I) ( Phalaena )— Surinam (ST ♀?—lost?), nomen dubium.2, 7

phlegon ( Druce, 1885b: 520, pl. 32, fig. 5) (Eucyane)—Ecuador, [Pastaza], Sarayacu (ST♂♀—BMNH) phlegon ruscia ( Druce, 1895: 47) (Eucyane r.)—Bolivia (HT♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH).8

tenuifascia Hering, 1930: 515 , pl. 7, fig. 3—Colombia, [Cauca], Río [San Juan de] Micay (1♂, 3♀ST—MNHU).6, 9 tenuifascia daguana Hering, 1930: 515 , pl. 7, fig. 4—Colombia, [Valle del Cauca], Río Dagua (HT♀ [by OD]—MNHU).3

CALODESMA Hübner , [1820]: 177. TS: Phalaena amica Stoll (by monotypy).2 Leucopsumis Hübner, [1820]: 177. TS: Phalaena collaris Drury (designated by Bryk 1931: 13). Callidesma Agassiz, 1846: 58 , 60, unjustified emendation.

Pyrodesma Boisduval, 1870: 85. TS: Phalaena amica Stoll (designated by Watson, Fletcher & Nye 1980: 30). Junior objective synonym of Calodesma Hübner , [1820].10

Acribia Boisduval, 1870: 89. Unavailable name (ICZN 1999: Art. 11.6).

Acribia C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 14. TS: Acribia melanchroia C. Felder & R. Felder (by monotypy).11

Chamesthema C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 13. TS: Chamesthema dioptis C. Felder & R. Felder (by monotypy).11

Stenelopsis Butler, 1877b: 375, pl. 8, fig. 13. TS: Stenelopsis exposita Butler (by original designation).

albiapex Hering, 1925a: 432 , pl. 60h, fig. [6]—[ Brazil], Pernambuco ; Bahia (ST ♂ ♀ — MNHU).

amica ( Stoll, 1781: 158, pl. 370, fig. H) ( Phalaena )—Surinam (HT♀ [by monotypy]—not found).12 amica occidentalis Hering, 1925a: 432, pl. 60h, fig. [2]—Ecuador (HT♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU).

apicalis Hering, 1925a: 432 ( Calodesma contracta a.)—[Brazil], Bahia (ST♂—BMNH [not examined]).

approximata Hering, 1925a: 433 —[French Guiana], Cayenne (HT♂ [by monotypy]—MNHU).13 approximata niepelti Hering, 1928: 269 —Colombia, [Valle del Cauca], Bella Vista (HT♂ [by original designation]—MNHU).14

chesalon ( Druce, 1885b: 520) (Eucyane) — Ecuador, [Pastaza], Sarayacu (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH).

collaris (Drury, 1782: 27, [77] (index), pl. 21, fig. 2) ( Phalaena )—Brazil, [Rio de Janeiro] (HT♂ [by monotypy]— HUMG).

contracta ( Walker, 1854: 317) ( Josia ( Thyrgis ))—"South America" (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).15

dilutana ( Druce, 1907: 300) ( Eucyane) —[ Brazil], " Amazons " (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— BMNH).15

dioptis ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 13) (Chamesthema)—[Brazil, fl(umen) Amazonas] (HT♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH).11, 16

eucyanoides Hering, 1925a: 433 , pl. 61a, fig. [5]—[ Peru, Loreto], Pebas; [ Brazil, Amazonas ], São Paulo de Olivença (ST ♂ ♀ — MNHU) .

exposita ( Butler, 1877b: 375, pl. 8, fig. 13) ( Stenelopsis )—[ Brazil], Pará (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH).

itaitubae Hering, 1925a: 432 ( Calodesma contracta i.)—[Brazil, Pará, Rio Tapajós], Itaituba (ST♀—MNHU).15

jordani Hering, 1925a: 432 — Paraguay, [Paraguarí], Sapucay [= Sapucai], [n(ear).] Villa Rica (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).

kedar ( Druce, 1900: 509) (Eucyane) — Colombia, [Magdalena], Bonda , [150 feet (= 50 m)] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH).

lacryma ( Dognin, 1919: 6) (Thyrgis) —French Guiana, Saint-Laurent du Maroni (HT♀ [by monotypy]—USNM), comb. n. 17

maculifrons (Walker, [1865]a: 157) ( Stenele )—[Honduras, El Paraíso, Las] Limas (HT♂ [by monotypy]— BMNH).

melanchroïa [sic] ( Boisduval, 1870: 88) (Cocastra)—Guatemala (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).18 melanchroia ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 14) (Acribia)—[Mexico] (HT♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH), preoccupied ( Boisduval, 1870).11

plorator ( Kaye, 1923a: 991, pl. 1, fig. 3) ( Centronia )—Trinidad [and Tobago, Saint Patrick], Siparia (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).19

quadrimaculata Hering, 1925a: 433 , pl. 60h, fig. [7]— Bolivia, [La Paz, " Corvico " (= Coroico ), ca. 2000 m] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— MNHU).

rubricincta ( Dognin, 1923b: 12) (Centronia) —Colombia, [Boyacá], Muzo (HT♀ [by monotypy]—USNM).

tamara Hering, 1925a: 433 , pl. 61a, fig. [4]—[ Peru, Loreto], Pebas; [ Brazil, Amazonas], São Paulo de Olivença] (2♀ ST—MNHU).

uraneides ( Butler, 1871b: 285) (Esthema) —[French Guiana], Cayenne (HT♀ [by monotypy]—OUM).13 HYPOCRITA Hübner , [1807]: pl. [187]. TS: Hypocrita dichroa Hübner (by monotypy).

Eucyane Hübner, [1820]: 178. TS: Phalaena glauca Cramer (designated by Butler 1875b: 173).20 Esthema Hübner, [1820]: 178. TS: Phalaena bicolora Sulzer (designated by Kirby 1892: 191). Calepidos Boisduval, 1870: 89. TS: Calepidos celina Boisduval (designated by Bryk 1931: 18). Malladita Piñas, 2006: 1 , 4, 21, 110, 143, 148, nomen nudum.

albimacula ( Druce, 1897b: 304) (Eucyane) —[ Honduras, Cortés, San Pedro Sula ] (1♂, 4♀ ST—BMNH).21

aletta ( Stoll, 1782: 221, pl. 396, fig. C) ( Phalaena )—Surinam (HT♀ [by monotypy]—RMNH?).22

ambigua ( Hering, 1925a: 437, pl. 61g, fig. [5]) ( Eucyane )— Honduras (HT ♂ [by monotypy])— MNHU).

arcaei (Druce, 1884: 104, pl. 10, fig. 14) (Eucyane)— Panama, [Chiriquí], Volcán de Chiriquí (HT ♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH).

bleuzeni Toulgoët, 1990: 64 , figs. 6–8, 13— Venezuela, Barinas, La Chimenea, Versant S. -E., 1 500 m (HT ♂ [by OD]— MNHN).

caeruleomaculata Toulgoët, 1988a: 17 , figs. 1–2, 11— Bolivia, [La Paz], "Nord" [= Nor] Yungas, Route Mururata/ "S[an]ta Rosa, environ de Quilo-Quilo" [= Santa Rosa de Quilo Quilo], 1 600 m (HT ♂ [by OD]—MNHN).23

celadon (Cramer, 1777: 55, pl. 132, fig. E) ( Phalaena )—Surinam (HT♂ [by monotypy]—RMNH?).24 anacharsis ( Boisduval, 1870: 89) (Calepidos)—"Nicaragua" (HT♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH).

celina ( Boisduval, 1870: 89) (Calepidos) — Guatemala (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH). escuintla ( Schaus, 1920: 128) (Eucyane) — Guatemala, Escuintla (HT ♂ [by monotypy]—USNM). pylotoides ( Hering, 1925a: 435) (Eucyane)— Mexico, [Guerrero] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).

chalybea ( Hering, 1925a: 437) (Eucyane) — Bolivia, [La Paz], Río " Songo " (= Zongo ), [1200 m] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— MNHU).

childon ( Druce, 1885b: 520, pl. 32, fig. 4) (Eucyane)—Ecuador, [Pastaza], Sarayacu (ST♂♀—BMNH), comb. n. 25 childon columbiana ( Hering, 1925a: 428) (Thyrgis) —Colombia (ST♀—MNHU), comb. et syn. n. horaeoides Toulgoët, 1988b: 115 , figs. 5–6, 10—Ecuador, Morona-Santiago, route "Gualaceo" [Gualaquiza in the specimen label]-Limón, km 23, 1 610m (HT♂ [by OD]—MNHN).

chislon ( Druce, 1885b: 521) (Eucyane) — Ecuador, [Imbabura], " Intaj " [= Intag ] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH).23

confluens ( Butler, 1872b: 49) (Esthema) —[ Brazil, Amazonas], " Villa Nova " [= Parintins ] (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— OUM).26

confluens ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 9) (Esthema)—[Brazil, fl(umen) Amazonas] (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH), preoccupied (Butler, 1872).11

crocata ( Druce, 1899: 233) (Esthema)—" Upper Amazons, Ecuador, Sarayacu " (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— BMNH) . 27 strigifera ( Hering, 1925a: 436, pl. 61f, fig. [1]) (Eucyane)—[ Brazil, Pará], Itaituba (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— MNHU), syn. n.

dejanira ( Druce, 1895: 47) (Eucyane) —"South Brazil " [error = Colombia, Valle del Cauca] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).28

drucei ( Schaus, 1910a: 207) (Centronia) —Costa Rica, [Cartago], El Sitio; Juan Viñas; Tuis; Tres Ríos (ST♂— USNM).21, 28

eulalia ( Druce, 1899: 232) (Esthema) —" Upper Amazons " [= Brazil, Amazonas, Maçauari ] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH).26, 29

euploeodes ( Butler, 1871b: 285) ( Esthema) — Colombia (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— OUM).22

excellens ( Walker, 1854: 362) ( Eucyane) — Venezuela (3ST ♀ — BMNH).28

hermaea ( Druce, 1901: 433) (Eucyane)—" Venezuela " [error = Colombia, Norte de Santander, San José de Cúcuta]; " Bolivia " [error] (ST ♂ ♀ —BMNH).

fenestraria ( Fabricius, 1775: 627) (Phalaena) —" China " [error] (ST ♂ —BMNH, ZMUK, HUMG), comb. n. 30, 31 bicolora ( Sulzer, 1776: 161, pl. 22, fig. 6) ( Phalaena )—" Indien " [error] (HT ♂ [by monotypy]—lost?), syn. n.

bicolorata ( Fabricius, 1781: 257) (Phalaena) , unjustified emendation, syn. n. dichroa Hübner , [1807]: pl. [187], figs. 1–4—Not indicated (ST ♂ ♀ —lost?), syn. n.

glauca (Cramer, 1777: 17, pl. 107, fig. E) ( Phalaena )—Surinam (?ST♀—BMNH).32, 33 uranicola ( Walker, 1866: 1875) (Eucyane)—[Colombia, Cundinamarca], "Bogotá" [error]; [Brazil, Amazonas, "Ega" (= Tefé)] (1♂, 1♀ST—BMNH).

diana ( Butler, 1875b: 174) (Eucyane)—[ Brazil, Amazonas, " Ega " (= Tefé )] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH).

rubrifascia ( Hering, 1925a: 436) (Eucyane) —[ Brazil, Amazonas], Manicoré (HT ♀, nec ♂ [by monotypy]— MNHU).33, 34

herrona ( Butler, 1871b: 285) (Esthema) — Colombia, [Cundinamarca], " Bogotá " [error] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— OUM).24

hystaspes ( Butler, 1871a: 82) ( Eucyane) — Venezuela (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— BMNH) . calida ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 11) ( Esthema )—[ Colombia, Cundinamarca, " Bogotá " (error)] (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— BMNH).11, 35

joiceyi ( Dognin, 1923b: 10) (Centronia) —Colombia, [Cundinamarca], Medina (HT♀ [by monotypy]—USNM).33, 36

mirabilis Toulgoët, 1988a: 18 , figs. 3–4, 12— Ecuador, Cañar, Parr[oquia] "Chantamarca" [= Chontamarca], Ancienne R [ou] te Gun /El "Triumfo" [= Triunfo ], 500 m (HT ♂ [by OD]— MNHN).

phanoptoides ( Zerny, 1928: 82) (Eucyane) —Colombia, [Valle del Cauca], Bella Vista (LT♂—NHMW) ( Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler, 2015: 509).

toulgoetae ( Gibeaux, 1982: 50, figs. 6, 11 (as Eucuane [sic] t.) (Eucyane)— Ecuador, Pichincha, Santo Domingo de los Colorado [s], 750 m (HT ♂ [by OD]—MNHN).

plagifera ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862: 230) (Esthema) —"Brasilia septentrionalis, fluminis Negro superioris" [error = Peru, San Martín; cf. Lamas (1976)] (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH [not found]). uranigera ( Walker, 1866: 1876) (Eucyane)—[Brazil, Amazonas], "St. Paul" [= São Paulo de Olivença] [HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).

pylotis (Drury, 1773: 9, [91] (index), pl. 5, fig. 3) ( Phalaena )—"Bay of Honduras" (HT♂ [by monotypy]— HUMG?).37

reedia ( Schaus, 1910a: 207) (Centronia) —Costa Rica, [Limón], Guápiles, [850 ft (= 260m)]; [Cartago], Juan Viñas; Tuis; Carrillo (ST♂—USNM).28

rhaetia ( Druce, 1895: 46) ( Eucyane) — Bolivia (ST ♂ ♀ — BMNH).40

rhamses ( Dognin, 1923b: 11) ( Centronia rhamsès [sic])—Colombia, [Boyacá], Muzo (HT♂ [by monotypy]— USNM).40

rhea ( Dognin, 1923b: 11) (Centronia) —Colombia, [Boyacá], Muzo (HT♀—USNM).40

rubrimaculata ( Hering, 1925a: 436) (Eucyane) — Venezuela, [Zulia], Maracaibo (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— MNHU).

simulata ( Walker, 1866: 1872) (Esthema) —"New Grenada " [= Colombia] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).22 mimica ( Walker, 1866: 1874) (Esthema) —[ Colombia, Cundinamarca], " Bogotá " [error] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).

simulatrix Toulgoët, 1994: 28, figs.— Bolivia, [La Paz], "Nord" [= Nor] Yungas, Route Mururata-" Santa Rosa, env[irons] de Quilo-Quilo" [= Santa Rosa de Quilo Quilo], 1600 m (HT ♂ [by OD]—MNHN).

speciosa ( Walker, 1866: 1873) (Esthema) —[ Colombia, Cundinamarca], " Bogotá " [error] (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— BMNH).26

venosa ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 10) (Esthema)—[" Brazil, fl(umen) Amazonas " (error = Colombia, Cundinamarca, " Bogotá ")] (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— BMNH).11, 38

temperata ( Walker, 1856: 1656) (Eucyane) — Brazil, [Pará], " Tapayos " [= Tapajós ] (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— BMNH).39

egaensis ( Butler, 1874: 77) (Eucyane)—[ Brazil, Amazonas], " Ega " [= Tefé ] (2♂ ST—BMNH) . jucunda ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 12) ( Esthema )—[" Colombia, Cundinamarca, Bogotá " (error = Brazil, fl(umen) Amazonas)] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH).11, 38

turbida ( Hering, 1925a: 436) (Eucyane)— Colombia, [Valle del?] Cauca (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU).

variabilis ( Zerny, 1928: 83) (Eucyane) —Colombia, [Valle del Cauca], Bella Vista (LT♂—NHMW) ( Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler, 2015: 510).

variabilis f. roseofasciata ( Zerny, 1928: 83) (Eucyane)— Colombia, [Valle del Cauca], Bella Vista (♂ — MNHU), unavailable infrasubspecific name.41

variabilis f. flavofasciata ( Zerny, 1928: 83) (Eucyane)— Colombia, [Valle del Cauca], Bella Vista (♂ — NHMW), unavailable infrasubspecific name.41

wingerteri Vincent, 2004: 22, figs. 1–2— Peru, San Martín, route de Tarapoto à Moyobamba, km 62, 1 100 m (HT ♂ [by OD]— MNHN).

EUCYANOIDES Toulgoët, 1988a: 20 . TS: Eucyanoides investigatorum Toulgoët (by original designation).

investigatorum Toulgoët, 1988a: 21 , figs. 9–10, 13— Panama, Chiriquí, R[ou] te Gualaca / Fortuna, P [oste] K[ilométrique] 32, Hornito, 1000 m (HT ♂ [by OD]— MNHN).

ISOSTOLA C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874 : pl. 103, fig. 15. TS: Isostola rhodobroncha C. Felder & R. Felder (by monotypy).11

dilatata Hering, 1925a: 434 —Panama, Chiriquí [?] (HT♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU). divisa ( Walker, 1854: 329) ( Dioptis ( Agyrta ))—[Brazil], Pará; "South America" (4ST♂♀—BMNH). flavicollaris Hering, 1925a: 434 —Panama, Chiriquí (HT♂ [by monotypy]—MNHU). philomela ( Druce, 1893: 286) (Eucyane) —"Interior of Colombia" (= Eastern Colombia) (HT♀ [by monotypy]—

BMNH).

nigrivenata Hering, 1925a: 434 , pl. 61c, fig. [4]— Colombia; Ecuador (ST ♂ ♀, MNHU), syn. n. 43 rhodobroncha C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874 : pl. 103, fig. 15—[ Brazil, fl(umen) Amazonas] (HT ♂ [by monotypy]—

BMNH).11

tenebrata Hering, 1925a: 434 —" Bolivia " [error = Peru, Amazonas], Puerto S[anta] Rosa [de Huayabamba] (HT ♀

[by monotypy]—MNHU).44

tenebreta Hering, 1925a: pl. 61c, fig. [2], incorrect original spelling. thabena Dognin, 1919: 7 —Colombia (HT♂ [by monotypy]—USNM).42

albiplaga ( Hering, 1925a: 433, pl. 61a, fig. [2]) ( Calodesma )— Colombia. (LT ♂, designated herein—

MNHU), syn. n.

vicina Butler, 1876: 115 —"S[outh] America" (2ST♂—BMNH).

CTENUCHIDIA Grote, [1866] : 227, nota. TS: Ctenucha virgo Herrich-Schäffer (by original designation).

agrius ( Fabricius, 1781: 159) (Zygaena) —"Surinam" [error] (ST♀?—HUMG).45

butus ( Fabricius, 1787: 105) (Zygaena) —"America meridionali" [= South America (error)] (ST ♀?—HUMG [not found]).46

pectinata ( Gmelin, [1790]: 2396) ( Sphinx )—"America meridionali" [= South America (error)] (ST ♀?), objective replacement name.

fulvibasis Hering, 1925a: 447 — Jamaica (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— MNHU).45

gundlachia ( Schaus, 1904: 138) (Eucyane)— Cuba, [Santiago de Cuba, Baracoa], Río Caño (ST ♂ ♀ — USNM).46

interrupta Hering, 1925a: 448 — Dominica (HT ♂ [by monotypy]— BMNH).

subcyanea ( Walker, 1854: 443) ( Mevania ?)—Unknown (HT♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH).45

virginalis Forbes, 1930: 42 , pl. 1, fig. 1 ( Ctenuchidia virgo virginalis )—Puerto Rico, Maricao (HT♀ [by OD]— AMNH).

virgo ( Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]: wrapper to pl. 54, fig. 301) ( Ctenucha )—"Antill[es]" (ST ♂ —MNHU).

COMPOSIA Hübner , [1820]: 179. TS: Bombyx credula Fabricius (by monotypy).

Cocastra Boisduval, 1870: 88. TS: Bombyx credula Fabricius (by original designation). Junior objective synonym of Composia Hübner , [1820].

credula ( Fabricius, 1775: 584) (Bombyx) —"America" (ST♂♀—ZMUK, HUMG).

sybaris ( Cramer, 1775: 112, pl. 71, fig. E) ( Phalaena )—Jamaica (ST♂♀—lost?). fidelissima Herrich-Schäffer, 1866: 132 —Cuba (ST♂♀—IESH).

olympia ( Butler, 1871b: 290) ( Phaloësia [sic])—"Brazil" [error] (2♀ST—OUM). fidelissima vagrans Bates, 1934: 123—Bahamas, New Providence, Nassau (HT♂ [by OD]—MCZ). utowana Bates, 1934: 122 —Bahamas, [Mayaguana], Mariguana Island (HT♂ [by OD]—MCZ).

PHALOESIA Walker, 1854: 359 . TS: Phaloesia saucia Walker (by monotypy).

saucia Walker, 1854: 359 —Venezuela; Nicaragua (4♂ ♀ ST—BMNH).47

gentilis ( Boisduval, 1870: 88) ( Cocastra) —[ Mexico] (ST ♀ — BMNH).

fulvicollis Butler, 1875b: 171 —[Colombia, Magdalena], Santa Marta (2♀ST—BMNH).48 venezuelae Butler, 1875b: 171 ( Phaloësia [sic])—Venezuela (2♀ST—BMNH). chalybea Butler, 1875b: 171 ( Phaloësia [sic])—[Mexico], Veracruz (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH). saucia f. flaviventris Reich, 1938: 207 , fig. 8 ( Phaloësia [sic])—Venezuela (2♂—TAU), unavailable

infrasubspecific name.

GNOPHAELA Walker, 1854: 330 . TS: Dioptis (Gnophaela) aequinoctialis Walker (by monotypy).

Lamprosoma Grote, [1864] : pl. 6, fig. 1. TS: Lamprosoma vermiculata Grote (by monotypy), preoccupied (Kirby, 1819) [Coleoptera].

Omoiala Grote, [1864]: 334. TS: Omoiala vermiculata Grote (by monotypy), objective replacement name. Callalucia Grote, 1865: 315. TS: Omoiala vermiculata Grote (by monotypy). Junior objective synonym of Omoiala Grote, [1864].

aequinoctialis ( Walker, 1854: 331) ( Dioptis ( Gnophaela ))—"South America" ["Venezuela" (error)] (HT♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH).49

disjuncta H. Edwards, 1885: 128 — Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa (ST ♂ ♀ — AMNH).

baileyi Laguerre & Monzón in Laguerre, Monzón & Moraes, 2014: 3, figs. 1B, 2e–i—Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Todos Santos , Villa Alicia , 2450 m (HT ♂ [by OD]— MNHN).

cathetozosta ( Becker, 2013: 61, fig. 19) ( Josiomorpha )— Guatemala, Quetzaltenango, Aguas Georginas , 2500 m (HT ♂ [by OD]—VOB).

clappiana Holland, 1891: 156 —[ USA], Colorado, mountains of Williams River (HT ♂ [by OD]— CMNH) . clappiana idiomorph ruidosensis Cockerell, 1904: 213—[USA], New Mexico, White Mountains , Rio Ruidoso, 7600 feet (= 2318 m)] (HT ♂ —not found).

discreta Stretch, 1875a: 802 ( Gnophaela hopfferi var. d.)—[ USA], Arizona (2ST—CAS?). arizona French, 1884: 20 —[ USA], Arizona (5♂ ST—USNM?).

morrisoni Druce, 1885a: 116, pl. 12, fig. 7— Mexico, northern Sonora (15ST—BMNH). immacula Ferguson & Opler, 2006: 23, nomen nudum.

epicharis Druce, 1896: 40 — Guatemala (ST ♂ ♀ — BMNH, MNHU (1♂ )).

latipennis ( Boisduval, 1852: 320) (Glaucopis) —[USA, California] (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH). hopfferi Grote & Robinson, 1868: 332 —[USA], California (LT♂, designated herein—MNHU).50

vermiculata ( Grote, [1864]: 334 [as Omoiala], pl. 6, fig. 1 [as Lamprosoma ])—[USA, Colorado], Pike's Peak (HT♀ [by monotypy]—ANSP?).51

vermiculata var. continua H. Edwards, 1881: 80 —[ USA], Colorado (2♀ ST—AMNH).

PSEUDOPHALOE Hering, 1925a: 429 (as Pseudophaloë [sic]). TS: Phaloë [sic] verania Druce (by original designation).

cerealia (Druce, 1884: 108, pl. 11, fig. 6) ( Phaloë [sic])— Panama, [Chiriquí], Volcán de Chiriquí (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU).

helotes (Druce, 1884: 108, pl. 11, fig. 8) ( Phaloë [sic])— Panama, [Chiriquí], Volcán de Chiriquí (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU).52

isosoma ( Prout, 1920: 288) ( Phaloë [sic])—Peru, [Junín], Chanchamayo (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).

latifascia Hering, 1925a: 431 , pl. 60d, fig. [6] ( Pseudophaloë [sic])—Peru, [Loreto], Iquitos (HT♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH).53

ninonia (Druce, 1884: 104, pl. 10, fig. 13) (Eucyane)— Panama, [Chiriquí], Volcán de Chiriquí (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU).

cotta ( Druce, 1897a: 385, pl. 76, fig. 9) (Pericopis)—Panama, Chiriquí (HT♂ [by monotypy]—MNHU). levisi ( Schaus, 1910a: 210) ( Phaloe )—Costa Rica, [Cartago], Juan Viñas (LT♂—USNM) ( Becker 2013: 62).

patula ( Walker, 1854: 349) ( Pericopis) — Bolivia (2♀ ST—BMNH).

promiscua Becker & Espinoza, in Becker, 2013: 63, fig. 18— Costa Rica, Limón, Res [erva] Biol [ógica] Hitoy Cerere , 600 m (HT ♂ [by OD]— INBio).

schausii ( H. Edwards, 1884: 59) (Pericopis) — Mexico, Veracruz, [Jalapa] (HT ♂ [by monotypy]—USNM).52, 54 verania (Druce, 1884: 107, pl. 11, fig. 7) ( Phaloë [sic])— Guatemala, [ Escuintla , El] Zapote(LT ♂, designated herein—BMNH).54

veranioides Hering, 1925a: 430, pl. 60d, fig. [7] ( Pseudophaloë [sic])— Mexico, [Veracruz], Misantla (ST ♂ ♀ —BMNH?, USNM?).

stenoxantha Hering, 1925a: 429 ( Pseudophaloë [sic])—Colombia, "Antiochia" [= Antioquia] (HT♂ [by monotypy]—MNHU).52

tellina (Weymer, 1895: 327) (Phaloe) —Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul (HT♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU).

tellinoides Hering, 1925a: 430 ( Pseudophaloë [sic])—Ecuador, [Esmeraldas], Salidero, [325 feet (= 100 m)] (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).55

xiphydria Zerny, 1928: 81 ( Pseudophaloë [sic])—Colombia, [Valle del Cauca], Bella Vista (HT♂ [by monotypy]—NHMW), syn. n.

tessmanni Hering, 1925a: 430 ( Pseudophaloë [sic])—Peru, [Huánuco], Río Pachitea, Montealegre (HT♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU).53

triangulata ( Dognin, 1919: 6) (? Pericopis)— Bolivia, [La Paz], Yungas de La Paz , [1000 m] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— USNM) .

troetschi (Druce, 1884: 108, pl. 11, fig. 9) ( Phaloë [sic] trötschi [sic])— Panama, [Chiriquí], Volcán de Chiriquí (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU).56

NOTOPHYSON Boisduval, 1870: 87 . TS: Phalaena tiresias Cramer (by monotypy).57 Anthomyza Swainson, 1833: 124 , pl. 124, figs. 1–2. TS: Phalaena tiresias Cramer (designated by Duponchel 1841: 595), preoccupied (Fallén, 1810) [ Diptera ].

Notophison Boisduval, 1870: 86, incorrect original spelling.

brotes ( Druce, 1895: 48) (Anthomyza) — Guyana, [ Essequibo River] (ST ♂ ♀ —BMNH).

buckleyi ( Druce, 1895: 48) (Anthomyza) —Ecuador (ST♂♀—BMNH).

heliconides ( Swainson, 1833: 124, pl. 124, fig. 2) ( Anthomyza )—Brazil (ST♂?—MMS?). tiresina ( Swainson, 1833: pl. 124, fig. 1) ( Anthomyza ), misidentification and incorrect subsequent spelling. tiresia ( Swainson, 1833: 124 ( Anthomyza ), misidentification and incorrect subsequent spelling. absalon Boisduval, 1870: 87 —Brazil, nomen nudum.

swainsoni ( Druce, 1895: 47) (Anthomyza) —Brazil, [Rio de Janeiro] (ST♂♀—BMNH), syn. n. 57 heliconides f. obsoleta ( Hering, 1925a: 446) (Dysschema) —"Surinam" [error] (HT♀ [by monotypy]— MNHU).

praxila ( Druce, 1895: 48) (Anthomyza) —Colombia, [Meta, Villavicencio] (ST♂♀—BMNH).

tiresias (Cramer, 1776: 133, pl. 85, fig. B) ( Phalaena )—Surinam (HT♀ [by monotypy]—RMNH?).58

CHETONE Boisduval, 1870: 89 . TS: Phalaena catilina Cramer (designated by Kirby 1892: 185).

angulosa ( Walker, 1854: 345) ( Pericopis) — Venezuela (4 ST—BMNH).59

heliconides Boisduval, 1870: 91 —Guatemala; [ Colombia] (ST Ƌ — BMNH) . 60 irenides ( Butler, 1872a: 88) ( Pericopis )— Costa Rica, [Cartago] (ST ♂ ♀ — BMNH) .

catilina ( Cramer, 1775: 126, pl. 79, figs. E–F) ( Phalaena )—Surinam (ST♂♀—BMNH?, RMNH?).61 catilinaria ( Fabricius, 1781: 250) ( Phalaena ), unjustified emendation.

nasica ( Fabricius, 1793: 169) ( Papilio )—Unknown (HT Ƌ? [by monotypy]—MMS?).62 perspicua ( Walker, 1854: 344) (Pericopis) —Brazil, [Amazonas], "Ega" [= Tefé]; Pará; [Pará], Tapajós (4ST—BMNH).

catilina angustilineata ( Fleming, 1949: 19) (Pericopis)— Venezuela, Monagas, 10 miles West of Caripito

(HT Ƌ [by OD]—AMNH).

conjuncta ( Hering, 1925a: 438, pl. 62a, fig. [2]) (Pericopis ( Chetone ))—Colombia, [Valle del Cauca], Río Dagua

(HT♀ [by monotypy]—MNHU).63

felderi Boisduval, 1870: 91 — Nicaragua (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH).59

histrio ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 5) ( Anthomyza )—["Amer(ica) centr(ali)" (error = Brazil,

"Amazon")] (HT♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH).11, 64

histrio Boisduval, 1870: 91 —"Honduras; Guatemala" [error], nomen nudum. neriades Boisduval, 1870: 91, nomen nudum.

histrio ( Butler, 1871b: 290) (Pericopis) —[Brazil, Amazonas, "Villa Nova" (= Parintins); São Paulo de Olivença], nomen nudum.

eugenia ( Druce, 1897b: 305) (Pericopis)—Peru, [Loreto, Yurimaguas] (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).65 hydra f. histriomorpha ( Hering, 1925a: 439) (Pericopis ( Chetone ))—Ecuador, [Zamora-Chinchipe], Zamora, [3–4000 feet (= 915–1220 m)] (HT♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH), syn. n. 66

histrio histrionica Lamas & Grados, [1997] : 24, fig. 1—Peru, Cuzco, Río Cosñipata, San Pedro, 1400 m

(HT♂ [by OD]—MUSM).

histrio hydra ( Butler, 1871b: 286) ( Pericopis hydra )—Ecuador (HT♂? [by monotypy]—OUM [not found]).

isse ( Hübner, [1831]: 27) ( Episteme )—Brazil (ST♀—Strasbourg? [lost?]).

decisa ( Walker, 1854: 345) (Pericopis) —[" Colombia, Cundinamarca], Santa Fe de Bogotá " [error = Brazil] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—BMNH).67

ithomia ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 7) ( Anthomyza )—[Amer(ica) centr(alis)] (HT ♂ [by

monotypy]—BMNH).11

ithomia Boisduval, 1870: 92 — Nicaragua, nomen nudum.68

lycorea (Druce, 1885a: 114) (Pericopis), nomen nudum.

ithrana ( Butler, 1871b: 286) (Pericopis) —[Brazil], "Amazons" (HT♀ [by monotypy]—OUM).69 phaeba f. intersecta ( Hering, 1925a: 438, pl. 62c, fig. [2]) (Pericopis ( Chetone ))—Peru, [Loreto, Yurimaguas] LT♀, designated herein—MNHU, syn. n. 70

kenara ( Butler, 1871b: 287) (Pericopis) —[ Colombia, Magdalena], S[an]ta Marta (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— OUM).63

meta ( Druce, 1895: 47) (Pericopis) — Colombia, [Meta, Llanos of Río Meta, San Martín ] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]—

BMNH).69

mimica ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 6) ( Anthomyza )—[Colombia, Cundinamarca, "Bogotá" (error)]

(HT♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH).11, 71

mimica ( Boisduval, 1870: 89) (Chetone) , nomen nudum.

mimica ( Butler, 1871b: 290) (Pericopis) —[ Colombia], " Upper Orinoco " [= Río Meta], nomen nudum.

mimica phyleis ( Druce, 1885b: 523) (Pericopis p.)—Ecuador, [Pastaza], Sarayacu (ST♂—BMNH). malankiatae ( Strand, 1921: 126) (Pericopis ( Chetone ))—Peru, [Cuzco], "Malankiata [= Malanquiato] (HT♂ [by monotypy]—SDEI).

phaeba Boisduval, 1870: 90 —" Guatemala " [error = South America ] (ST ♂ ♀ — BMNH).69, 72

philithomia ( Kaye, 1923b: xcvi, c) (Pericopis)— Venezuela, [Carabobo], San Esteban valley , [Puerto Cabello]

(HT♂ [by monotypy]—MGCL).63

kenara f. separata ( Hering, 1925a: 438, pl. 62b, fig. [1]) (Pericopis ( Chetone ))—Venezuela, [Carabobo, Valencia] (LT♂, designated herein—MNHU), syn. n. 73

pyste ( Druce, 1885b: 522) ( Phaloë [sic])—Ecuador (HT♂ [by monotypy]—BMNH), comb. n. 63

salvini ( C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874: pl. 103, fig. 8) ( Anthomyza )—["Amer(ica) centr(ali)" = Nicaragua, Río San

Juan , San Juan de Nicaragua] (HT ♀ [by monotypy]— BMNH).11, 59, 74

salvini Boisduval, 1870: 91 , nomen nudum.75

salvini ( Butler, 1871b: 290) (Pericopis) —[Guatemala, Alta Verapaz], "Polochic Valley", nomen nudum. studyi ( Hering, 1925a: 438, pl. 62d, fig. [4]) (Pericopis ( Chetone ))—Colombia, [ Cundinamarca, Susumuco ] (HT♀

[by monotypy]—MNHU).69

suprema ( Hering, 1925a: 438, pl. 62b, fig. [4]) (Pericopis ( Chetone ))— Colombia, [Cauca], Río S[an] Juan [de

Micay] (HT♀, nec ♂ [by monotypy]—MNHU).59

zuleika Becker & Goodger, in Becker, 2013: 55 — Panama, [ Panamá], Taboga Is[land] (HT ♀ [by OD]—USNM).59