Deltochilum (Aganhyboma) icariforme Paulian 1938

Silva, Fernando A. B., Louzada, Júlio & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando, 2015, A revision of the Deltochilum subgenus Aganhyboma Kolbe, 1893 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), Zootaxa 3925 (4), pp. 451-504 : 485-486

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:69DADAD6-84DA-4CBE-B653-6527293BA560

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115750

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87D5-8510-FFA2-5991-FB0D569FFA49

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Deltochilum (Aganhyboma) icariforme Paulian 1938
status

 

Deltochilum (Aganhyboma) icariforme Paulian 1938 View in CoL new subgeneric placement

( Figs 21 View FIGURES 20 – 23 , 32 View FIGURES 28 – 32 , 40 View FIGURES 37 – 41 , 57 View FIGURES 55 – 58 , 94 View FIGURES 93 – 94 , 120 View FIGURES 119 – 123 )

Deltochilum (Deltochilum) icariforme Paulian 1938: 269 View in CoL , 273, 276, Fig. 18 View FIGURES 12 – 19 , map n.5 (original description, taxonomic comments and identification key)

Deltochilum icariforme: Blackwelder 1944: 203 View in CoL (checklist)

Deltochilum (Deltochilum) icariniforme: Martínez 1947: 274 (comments about geographical distribution)

Deltochilum (Deltohyboma) icariforme: Martínez 1959: 53 View in CoL (catalogue)

Vulcano & Pereira 1964: 655 (catalogue); Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 192 (checklist)

Description. Body. Head, pronotum, elytra and ventral surface with copper coloration and a reddish metallic sheen. Length 14.5 to 15.8 mm. Head. Foveiform punctures dense and deep, touching on dorsal interocular surface. Dorsal interocular distance approximately three times eye width. Lateral margin of gena strongly curved outward, with row of setae around eyes. Thorax. Surface of pronotum with deep and dense foveiform punctures, nearly touching on the sides and anterior angles. Anteromedial punctures more dispersed than those of surrounding surface. Margin between lateral and posterior angles straight. Posteromedial punctures separated by less than one diameter. Elytra. Lateral margins slightly curved outward, almost parallel ( Fig. 120 View FIGURES 119 – 123 ). Surface slightly irregular (rugose). Elytral striae wider, carinate margins clearly separated (as in Fig. 75). Interstriae clearly convex, with its central portion nearly flat. Interstrial surface with foveiform punctures surrounded by microtubercles weakly defined. Interstriae surface usually more punctate on sides, close to striae. Foveiform punctures of third interstria denser laterally (punctures can be so scattered at center of interstria to produce smooth midlongitudinal strip) (as in Fig. 86). Basal carina of seventh interstria elongate, length about four or more times seventh interestria width.

Basal carina of ninth interstria present in three-quarters of elytra (not surpassing anterior limit of apical carina of seventh interstria). Apical carina of third interstria weaker than apical carinae of second and fourth interstriae. Length of apical carina of sixth interstria longer than that of apical carina of fifth interstria. Length of apical carina of seventh interstria longer than the sum of lengths of apical carina of fifth and sixth interstriae. Pseudepipleural carina complete, visible entire length of epipleuron (as in Fig. 63).

Material studied. Lectotype ( MNHN) [here designated]: 1. [old white label, bordered and printed in black]. Jatahy/ Etat de Goyaz/ Ch. Pujol 1895–96; 2. [old white label, handwritten]. icariforme n. sp. Type; 3. [old white label, bordered and printed in black]. R. PAULIAN/ Vidit; 4. [red label, bordered and printed in black]. LECTOTYPE; 5. [white label, handwritten, bordered and printed in black]. Deltochilum icariforme Paul. LECTOT FVaz-de-Mello des. 2013.

In the original description, Paulian (1938) stated that the “ type ” was deposited in the Oberthür collection. After examining the list of the specimens used by the author to describe the species, we found that only one individual from Jataí (Goiás) and one from Lacerda (Bahia) were deposited in this collection.

We examined three of the five specimens listed in the original description. These were labeled by Paulian with the designation of " type " and deposited in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle ( MNHN), Paris, France. Two of them correspond to the specimens from Jataí and Lacerda mentioned above, and the third is from Paraguay. After careful analysis, we concluded that these individuals represent three different species.

Thus, with the purpose of stabilizing nomenclature by choosing the name-bearing specimen, we designate the specimen from Jataí (Goiás) as the lectotype of D. icariforme . The specimen from Bahia represents a new species described here as D. ritamourae new species, and the specimen from Paraguay is D. icaroides .

Non-type material [5]: BRAZIL: MATO GROSSO: Rio Verde, XI.1963 (1 ♂ DZUP); SÃO PAULO: Itirapina, 27.II.2000, G. Machado (1 ♀ CEMT); Itirapina, Estação Ecológica, (22°13'S, 47°54'W), 30.I.2009, Fernando Silva (2 ♂ CEMT); Pirassununga, E.E.C.P., 29.X.1945, Schubart (1 ♂ MZUSP).

Sampling methods. baited pitfall trap with injured diplopods [2 specimens].

Habitat. Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso and São Paulo) ( Fig. 94 View FIGURES 93 – 94 ). From available data this species inhabits Cerrado. Two specimens with label data "Campo Sujo", Cerrado.

Diagnosis and remarks (within the icariforme subcomplex): length 14.5 to 15.8 mm; length of apical carina of seventh interstria longer than the sum of lengths of apical carina of fifth and sixth interstriae; basal carina of ninth interstria present in three-quarters of elytra (not surpassing anterior limit of apical carina of seventh interstria). The following aedeagus characters are also diagnostic: parameres symmetric and elongate, in lateral view forming an angle of approximately 45° with phallobase; apex acuminate ( Fig. 21 View FIGURES 20 – 23 ). Genital segment as in Fig. 32 View FIGURES 28 – 32 . Lamella copulatrix (LC): left lobe trapezoid ( Fig. 40 View FIGURES 37 – 41 ); right lobe subrectangular ( Fig. 40 View FIGURES 37 – 41 ). Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP) as in Fig. 57 View FIGURES 55 – 58 .

The body coloration of some specimens can vary between dark brown, copper or red, with reddish or greenish sheen. In some specimens, apical carina of third interstria can be somewhat more prominent than apical carina of second and fourth interstriae, with a rounded form, resembling a tubercle.

MNHN

Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle

DZUP

Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure

SÃO

Sammlung Oberli

MZUSP

Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Coleoptera

Family

Scarabaeidae

Genus

Deltochilum

Loc

Deltochilum (Aganhyboma) icariforme Paulian 1938

Silva, Fernando A. B., Louzada, Júlio & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando 2015
2015
Loc

Deltochilum (Deltohyboma) icariforme: Martínez 1959 : 53

Martinez 1959: 53
1959
Loc

Deltochilum (Deltochilum) icariniforme: Martínez 1947 : 274

Martinez 1947: 274
1947
Loc

Deltochilum icariforme:

Blackwelder 1944: 203
1944
Loc

Deltochilum (Deltochilum) icariforme

Paulian 1938: 269
1938
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