Stephanodes similis ( Foerster, 1847 )

Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Koponen, Martti, Vikberg, Veli & Várkonyi, Gergely, 2020, Taxonomy, annotated new records and a checklist of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) of Finland, with description of a new species of Eustochus, Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (2), pp. 565-589 : 584-586

Stephanodes similis ( Foerster, 1847)

Material examined. Ta: Hämeenlinna, Ruununmylly (6766:8368), 2.vi.1977, V. Vikberg (1 ♀, VVCT).

Distribution. Palaearctic ( Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Madeira, Moldova, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom), Afrotropical ( Cape Verde, Democratic

Republic of the Congo), Nearctic ( Canada, USA), and *Subgenus Paranagrus Perkins, 1905

Neotropical ( Argentina, Paraguay) Regions (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974; * optabilis (Perkins, 1905)

T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ & Bൾ*©ൾඓඈඏඌκංඒ 2002;Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ & T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ

2016; S*ö*üඎඉඉൾඇ*üൺඎൾ*© & T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2018; Nඈඒൾඌ 2019 Anaphes ; Haliday, 1833

Sൺආκඈඏග et al. 2020).

Subgenus Anaphes Haliday, 1833 (= fuscipennis species

group)

Stethynium triclavatum Enock, 1909

crassipennis ( Soyka, 1946) (Sඈඒκൺ 1946, 1949; Material examined. N: Nurmijärvi, 5.viii.1994, M. Koponen (1 ♂, Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1952, 1974; Fඎඌඎ 2013)

FMNH). Ta: Janakkala, V. Vikberg: (6761:3371), 10.ix.1999 (1 ♀, = acutipennis ( Soyka, 1949) (Sඈඒκൺ 1949; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1952; Fඎඌඎ VVCT); Kesiäisjoki, 13.viii.1995 (1 ♀, VVCT); Turenki, Rotary park, 2013; Hඎൻൾ*© & T*üඎ*©ඬ*öඓඒ 2018)

4.ix.2014 (1 ♀, VVCT). = fennicus ( Soyka, 1955) (Sඈඒκൺ 1955; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1956; Fඎඌඎ 2013;

Hඎൻൾ*© & T*üඎ*©ඬ*öඓඒ 2018)

Remarks. The specimen collected in Janakkala on

flavipes (Foerster, 1841) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976)

10.ix.1999 was reported as a new species to the fauna

fuscipennis Haliday, 1833 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976)

of Finland at the monthly meeting of the Finnish Ento- = pratensis Foerster, 1847 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976; Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ & mological Society on 17.ix.1999 by V. Vikberg but that Vංκൻൾ*©Ǥ 1984)

communication was never published. regulus Walker, 1846

Distribution. Palaearctic ( Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, = autumnalis Foerster, 1847 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976)

China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, France, Germany, * stygius Debauche, 1948

Greece, Italy, Romania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, United

Subgenus Patasson Walker, 1846 (= crassicornis species Kingdom), Nearctic ( Bermuda, Canada, USA), Oceanian

group)

(Hawaiian Islands), and Oriental ( India) Regions (Bൺඊඎൾ*©ඈ

diana (Girault, 1911)

& Jඈ*©ൽൺඇൺ 2002; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2002; Nඈඒൾඌ 2019; Sൺආκඈඏග = lameerei ( Debauche, 1948) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976)

et al. 2020). New genus and species record for Finland. luna (Girault, 1948)

= brachygaster ( Debauche, 1948) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976; Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ Checklist of Finnish Mymaridae & Vංκൻൾ*©Ǥ 1984; Hඎൻൾ*© & T*üඎ*©ඬ*öඓඒ 2018)

Taxa new for Finnish fauna are marked by an asterisk (*). = devillei ( Debauche, 1948) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976; Hඎൻൾ*© &

T*üඎ*©ඬ*öඓඒ 2018)

Alaptus Westwood, 1839

= euryale ( Debauche, 1948) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976; Hඎൻൾ*© & fusculus Walker, 1846 (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2017) T*üඎ*©ඬ*öඓඒ 2018)

= foersteri Soyka, 1939 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976) silesicus ( Soyka, 1946)

minimus Westwood, 1839 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1961b, 1966, 1974; = calvescens ( Debauche, 1948) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976; Hඎൻൾ*© &

T*üඎ*©ඬ*öඓඒ 2018)

T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2017)

pallidicornis Foerster, 1856 (a subsequent emendation

Arescon Walker, 1846

of the original spelling pallidornis Foerster, 1856)

= Neurotes Enock, 1914

(Vංκൻൾ*©Ǥ 1982; Sංඅൿඏൾ*©ൻൾ*©Ǥ 1986; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2017) dimidiatus (Curtis, 1832) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1967, 1968, 1971, schmitzi Soyka, 1939 (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2017) 1974, 1976; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ & Bൾ*©ൾඓඈඏඌκංඒ 2003, stammeri Soyka, 1939 (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2017) 2004b)

terebrans Kryger, 1950 (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2017) iridescens (Enock, 1913) (K*©ඒǤൾ*© 1950; Hൾඅඅඣඇ Anagrus Haliday, 1833 1966 , 1968, 1974; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ & Bൾ*©ൾඓඈඏඌκංඒ 2003,

2004b)

Subgenus Anagrus Haliday, 1833

atomus (Linnaeus, 1767) (Rൺൺඍංκൺංඇൾඇ 1962, 1967,

Camptoptera Foerster, 1856

1970; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1966; Vංκൻൾ*©Ǥ 1982; Sංඅൿඏൾ*©ൻൾ*©Ǥ

cardui (Foerster, 1856) (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2014b)

1986; Fඎඌඎ 2013)

= aula Debauche, 1948 (Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ 2009)

* avalae Soyka, 1956

* magna Soyka, 1946

* bakkendorfi Soyka, 1946

papaveris Foerster, 1856 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976; Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ * ensifer Debauche, 1948

2009; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2014b)

fennicus Soyka, 1956 (Sඈඒκൺ 1956a; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ &

Bൾ*©ൾඓඈඏඌκංඒ 2004a; Fඎඌඎ 2013). Cleruchus Enock, 1909

incarnatus Haliday, 1833 ([Rංආඌκඒ-Kඈ*©ඌൺκඈඏ 1917]; * megatrichus Novicky, 1965

Wඎඈ*©ൾඇඍൺඎඌ 1917; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1947; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, as pluteus Enock, 1909 (Vංκൻൾ*©Ǥ 1982; Sංඅൿඏൾ*©ൻൾ*©Ǥ 1986; A. incarnatus or A. subfuscus Foerster, 1847 ; Vංκൻൾ*©Ǥ T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2014a)

1982; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ & Bൾ*©ൾඓඈඏඌκංඒ 2004a; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ * taktochno Triapitsyn, 2014

1997; Fඎඌඎ 2013; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ et al. 2018)

= breviphragma Soyka, 1956

Cosmocomoidea Howard, 1908

= incarnatosimilis Soyka, 1956

atra (Foerster, 1841) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976, as Gonatoce- * nigriceps (Smits van Burgst, 1914)

rus ater Foerster ; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2013, as Gonatocerus * obscurus Förster, 1861

(Cosmocomoidea) ater Foerster )

* parvus Soyka, 1956

* oxypygus (Foerster, 1856)

* subfuscus Foerster, 1847

* tremulae ( Bakkendorf, 1934)

* Dicopus Enock, 1909 Mymar Curtis, 1832

* minutissimus Enock, 1909 pulchellum Curtis, 1832 ([Hൺ*öκආൺඇ 1961]; Hൾඅඅඣඇ * moscovit Triapitsyn, 2015 1961a , 1974)

regale Enock, 1911 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976)

Erythmelus Enock, 1909

Ooctonus Haliday, 1833

Subgenus Erythmelus Enock, 1909 hemipterus Haliday, 1833 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1968, 1971, 1974; agilis (Enock, 1909) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1968, 1971, 1974, 1976; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2010; Fඎඌඎ 2013; Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ et al. 2019) T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2003b) insignis Haliday, 1833 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ dichromocnemus Novicky, 1953 (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ et al. 2010; Fඎඌඎ 2013; Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ et al. 2019)

2017) notatus Walker, 1846 (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2010; Fඎඌඎ 2013; flavovarius (Walker, 1846) (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2003b) Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ et al. 2019)

= goochi Enock, 1909 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1967, 1968, 1971, 1974) = heterotomus Foerster, 1847 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976)

Subgenus Parallelaptera Enock, 1909 novickyi Soyka, 1950 (Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ et al. 2019)

panis (Enock, 1909) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1967, 1968, 1971, 1974; sublaevis Foerster, 1847 (Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ et al. 2019) T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2003b) = dovrensis Solem & Sveum, 1980 (Vංκൻൾ*©Ǥ 1982; Sංඅൿඏൾ*©ൻൾ*©Ǥ

1986)

vulgatus Haliday, 1833 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1967, 1968, 1971, 1974; Eustochus Haliday, 1833

T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2010; Fඎඌඎ 2013;Kඈඉඈඇൾඇ et al. 2019) Subgenus Caraphractus Walker, 1846 , syn. nov. and stat.

revid. Polynema Haliday, 1833

cinctus (Walker, 1846) , comb. nov. ([Rංආඌκඒ-Kඈ*©ඌൺκඈඏ aequicoloratum ( Soyka, 1950) (Sඈඒκൺ 1950, 1956a; 1917, 1925]; [Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1926]; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1947, 1974; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1971; T*©*°ൺඉංඍඓංඇ 1978; Fඎඌඎ 2013) T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2012) arcticum Soyka, 1956 (Sඈඒκൺ 1956a; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1971;

= Polynema natans Lubbock, 1864 (Pൺඅආඣඇ 1881) T*©*°ൺඉංඍඓංඇ 1978; Fඎඌඎ 2013)

= Caraphractus flavicollis Hellén, 1974 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976; atratum Haliday, 1833 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1969, 1971, 1974) T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2012; Fඎඌඎ 2013) auripedicellatum ( Soyka, 1950) (Sඈඒκൺ 1950, 1956a; Subgenus Eustochus Haliday, 1833 Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1971; T*©*°ൺඉංඍඓංඇ 1978; Fඎඌඎ 2013) atripennis (Curtis, 1832) (Vංκൻൾ*©Ǥ 1982; Sංඅൿඏൾ*©ൻൾ*©Ǥ calceatiscapus ( Soyka, 1950) (Sඈඒκൺ 1950, 1956a; 1986) Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1971; T*©*°ൺඉංඍඓංඇ 1978; Fඎඌඎ 2013) * koponeni Triapitsyn , sp. nov. euchariforme Haliday, 1833 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1969, 1971, 1974)

fennicosimile ( Soyka, 1950) (Sඈඒκൺ 1950, 1956a; Gonatocerus Nees ab Esenbeck, 1834 Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1971; T*©*°ൺඉංඍඓංඇ 1978; Fඎඌඎ 2013) * aegyptiacus Soyka, 1950 fennicum Soyka, 1946 (Sඈඒκൺ 1946; T*©*°ൺඉංඍඓංඇ 1978; fuscicornis (Walker, 1846) (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2013, as Gona- Fඎඌඎ 2013)

tocerus (Gonatocerus) fuscicornis (Walker)) * flavipes Walker, 1846

= sulphuripes Foerster, 1847 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976) fumipenne Walker, 1846 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1962, 1966, 1974) longicornis Nees ab Esenbeck, 1834 (T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2003a; * fuscipes Haliday, 1833

Fඎඌඎ 2013; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2013, as Gonatocerus (Gona- gracile (Nees ab Esenbeck, 1834) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1968, 1971, tocerus) longicornis Nees ab Esenbeck) 1974)

= terebrator ( Foerster, 1847) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976) = fuscipes auct. (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1969, 1971)

pictus (Haliday, 1833) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ halidayi Debauche, 1948 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1969, 1971, 1974, 2013, as Gonatocerus (Gonatocerus) pictus (Haliday)) 1976 )

= valkenburgense auct. (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1969, 1971)

Litus Haliday, 1833 laetum Foerster, 1847 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974)

cynipseus Haliday, 1833 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1967, 1968, 1971, neorectum Soyka, 1956 (Sඈඒκൺ 1956a; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1971; 1974; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ & Bൾ*©ൾඓඈඏඌκංඒ 2004b) T*©*°ൺඉංඍඓංඇ 1978; Fඎඌඎ 2013)

nigriceps Soyka, 1956 (Sඈඒκൺ 1956a; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1971; Lymaenon Walker, 1846

T*©*°ൺඉංඍඓංඇ 1978; Fඎඌඎ 2013)

* aureus (Girault, 1911)

parvipennis Soyka, 1956 (Sඈඒκൺ 1956a; Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1971;

= chrysis Debauche, 1948 (Mൺඍඍ*üൾඐඌ 1986, as Gonatocerus

chrysis ( Debauche, 1948) but referring to Gonatocerus gracilentus T*©*°ൺඉංඍඓංඇ 1978; Fඎඌඎ 2013)

Hellén, 1974) * pusilloides Debauche, 1948

gracilentus ( Hellén, 1974) , stat. rev. (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, pusillum Haliday, 1833 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1969, 1971, 1974, 1976, as Gonatocerus gracilentus Hellén ) 1976)

litoralis (Haliday, 1833) (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976, as Go- = atractoura auct. (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1969, 1971)

natocerus litoralis (Haliday) ; Fඎඌඎ 2013, as G. lito- * valkenburgense Soyka, 1931

ralis; T*©ංൺඉංඍඌඒඇ 2013, as Gonatocerus (Lymaenon) * vitripenne ( Foerster, 1847)

litoralis (Haliday)) = depressicollis Hellén, 1974 , syn. nov. (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976;

Fඎඌඎ 2013)

= Gonatocerus pulchellus Hellén, 1974 (Hൾඅඅඣඇ 1974, 1976;

Mൺඍඍ*üൾඐඌ 1986) Pseudocleruchus Donev & Huber, 2002

* longior ( Soyka, 1946) sp. (Sൺආκඈඏග et al. 2020)