Chrysoperla carnea ( Stephens, 1836 )

Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species, Zootaxa 5180 (1), pp. 1-83 : 54-57

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B6D071D8-6D56-46FD-B1B6-250394D9D6F7

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7047023

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E10867-FF8A-FFA3-348B-B412FD4EE7CF

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Chrysoperla carnea ( Stephens, 1836 )
status

 

Chrysoperla carnea ( Stephens, 1836) View in CoL

( Figs 38–40 View FIGURE 38 View FIGURE 39 View FIGURE 40 , 57 View FIGURE 57 )

Chrysopa carnea Stephens, 1836: 103 View in CoL . Type locality: United Kingdom (England: near London).

Chrysopa affinis Stephens, 1836: 104 View in CoL . Type locality: United Kingdom ( England: near London, Dover, or Devonshire). Chrysopa microcephala Brauer, 1851: 6 View in CoL . Type locality: Austria (Wien: Prater); Switzerland (Thurgau: Erlen).

Chrysopa vulgaris Schneider, 1851: 68 View in CoL . Type locality: Unknown.

Chrysopa lamproptera Stein, 1863: 419 View in CoL . Type locality: Montenegro (Dalmatia: Herceg Novi).

Chrysopa radialis Navás, 1904: 119 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Madrid: Chamartin de la Rosa).

Chrysopa rubricata Navás, 1905: 14 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Catalunya: Barcelona ).

Chrysopa namurcensis Navás, 1910b: 75 View in CoL . Type locality: Belgium (near Namur: Jambes).

Chrysopa lulliana Navás, 1910d: 248 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Illes Baleares: Pollenca ).

Chrysopa viridella Navás, 1911a: 207 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Granada).

Chrysopa notata Pongracz, 1912: 209 View in CoL . Type locality: Unknown.

Chrysopa minor Pongracz, 1912: 209 View in CoL . Type locality: Unknown.

Chrysopa fulviceps Pongracz, 1912: 209 View in CoL . Type locality: Unknown.

Chrysopa cingulate Navás, 1912: 751 . Type locality: Austria (Steiermark).

Chrysopa lucasina Lacroix, 1912: 203 View in CoL . Type locality: Algeria (Tiare: Frend).

Chrysopa nigropilosa Navás, 1913a: 507 View in CoL . Type locality: Belgium (Arlon).

Chrysopa lateralis Navás, 1913a: 508 View in CoL . Type locality: Belgium (Namur and Arlon).

Chrysopa memorosa Navás, 1913a: 508 . Type locality: Unknown.

Chrysopa stigmalis Navás, 1913a: 508 View in CoL . Type locality: Belgium (Lives and Arlon).

Chrysopa mista Navás, 1913b: 279 View in CoL . Type locality: Turkey (Fergana).

Chrysopa pillichi Pongracz, 1913: 185 View in CoL . Type locality: Unknown.

Chrysopa praetexta Lacroix, 1913: 101 View in CoL . Type locality: France (Poitou-Charentes: Busseau ).

Chrysopa thoracica Navás, 1915d: 471 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Aragon: Zaragoza ).

Chrysopa tristicta Navás, 1915d: 472 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Aragon: Zaragoza ).

Chrysopa disticha Navás, 1915d: 472 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Aragon: Zaragoza ).

Chrysopa doriana Navás, 1915e: 277 View in CoL . Type locality: Italy (Toscana: Giglio ).

Chrysopa catalaunica Navás, 1915c: 27 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Catalunya: Barcelona ).

Chrysopa ornata Navás, 1915c: 50 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Gerona).

Chrysopa haematodes Navás, 1915b: 194 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Madrid: San Lorenzo de El Escorial ).

Chrysopa vicina Lacroix, 1915: 229 View in CoL . Type locality: France (Poitou-Charentes: Amuré, Sainte-Pezenne ).

Chrysopa striolata Navás, 1916a: 593 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain ( Lleida : Arán valley: Bossòst).

Chrysopa entoneura Navás, 1917a: 167 View in CoL . Type locality: Andorra (San Julián de Loria).

Chrysopa gemella Navás, 1917b: 87 View in CoL . Type locality: Unknown.

Chrysopa festiva Navás, 1918a: 350 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Aragon: Zaragoza ).

Chrysopa inversa Navás, 1918a: 350 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain ( Ribas : Madrid).

Chrysopa proxima Navás, 1918b: 18 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain ( Puente la Reina : Osca).

Chrysopa seriata Navás, 1919b: 195 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Girona: Viladráu).

Chrysopa perepzacostai Navás, 1919b: 195 . Type locality: Spain (Girona: Viladráu).

Chrysopa moneri Navás, 1919b: 196 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Girona: Viladráu).

Chrysopa seroi Navás, 1919b: 197 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Lleida: Grañena de Cervera ).

Chrysopa prothoracica Navás, 1919a: 52 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Aragon: Zaragoza ).

Chrysopa cephalica Navás, 1926: 52 View in CoL . Type locality: Egypt (Ghizeh and Amrieh).

Chrysopa rubescens Navás, 1927: 4 View in CoL . Type locality: China (Jiangsu).

Cintameva quettana Navás, 1930: 43 View in CoL . Type locality: Pakistan (Balochistan: Quetta). An invalid junior homonym of Chrysopa quettana Navás, 1931d: 83 View in CoL .

Chrysopa vitellina Navás, [1931b] 1930: 160 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Tabescan: Lleida).

Cintameva angelnina Navás, 1931c: 84 View in CoL . Type locality: Germany (Schleswig-Holstein: Satrup). Nomen dubium.

Chrysopa ferganica Navás, 1933b: 107 View in CoL . Type locality: Uzbekistan (Fargana: Sphara).

Chrysopa pictavica Lacroix, 1933: 147 View in CoL . Type locality: France (Poitou-Charentes: Marais d’ Ammuré).

Chrysopa carnea var. adaptata Navás, 1934a: 1 View in CoL . Type locality: China.

Chrysopa canariensis Tjeder, 1940: 31 View in CoL . Type locality: Spain (Canary lands: Tafira).

Chrysopa lundbladi Tjeder, 1940: 8 View in CoL . Type locality: Portugal.

Chrysopa maderensis Tjeder, 1940: 9 View in CoL . Type locality: Portugal (Madeira: Rabaçal ).

Chrysopa shansiensis Kuwayama, 1962: 9 View in CoL . Type locality: China (Shanxi: Wangmaochen ).

Chrysoperla nanceiensis Séméria, 1980: 29 View in CoL . Type locality: France (Lorraine: Campus of the Université de Nancy-Vandoeuvre ).

Diagnosis and notes

Chrysoperla carnea is similar to C. zastrowi sillemi in external body characters and male genitalia. However, it can be distinguished from C. zastrowi sillemi by the forewing with basal crossvein between Rs and M distad apex of im cell ( Figs 38A–B View FIGURE 38 ), the pretarsal claws with basal dilation more than 1/3 of claw hook ( Fig. 39E View FIGURE 39 ), and the rounded subgenitale in female genitalia ( Fig. 40C View FIGURE 40 ).

Redescription

Measurements (♂ n=2, ♀ n=14). Forewing: length ♂ 12.0– 13.1 mm, ♀ 14.0 mm, width ♂ 4.0– 4.2 mm, ♀ 4.4– 4.6 mm; hindwing: length ♂ 11.2–11.6 mm, ♀ 12.8–13.0 mm, width ♂ 3.6–3.8 mm, ♀ 4.1–4.2 mm; body length: ♂ 7.2–7.9 mm, ♀ 9.0– 9.6 mm.

Head ( Figs 39A–B View FIGURE 39 ). Vertex moderately raised, unmarked, distally with a narrow greyish yellow spot. Frons unmarked. Postorbital sclerite greyish yellow, unmarked. Clypeus with lateral margins narrowly brownish or reddish brown in some individuals. Labrum brownish yellow. Genae with a median transverse dark brown stripe ( Tsukaguchi 1995; figs 92a–c). Maxillary and labial palpi brownish yellow, covered with short black setae. Antennal toruli yellow. Antennae shorter than forewing, yellow, unmarked, covered with short black setae; scape yellow, covered with short yellow setae.

Thorax ( Figs 39C–D View FIGURE 39 ). Pronotum slightly wider than long (length 0.61–0.80 mm, width 0.78–0.95 mm), pale green, with a median pale yellow stripe, covered with short yellow setae, black dots at setal bases. Meso- and metanotum pale green, with distinct median pale yellow stripe, covered with short pale yellow setae.

Legs ( Fig. 39D View FIGURE 39 ). Pale yellow, unmarked, covered with short brownish setae. Pretarsal claws with basal dilation, longer than 1/3 of claws hook, quadrate at base ( Fig. 39E View FIGURE 39 ).

Wings ( Figs 38A–B View FIGURE 38 ). Forewing: Costal area relatively narrow at both ends, slightly wider at the longest subcostal veinlets (4–14). Subcostal area with three to four crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma pale. Veins green. 11– 12 radial cells (r cell). Four Banksian cells (b cell); four lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Basal crossvein between Rs and M (r-m) straight, well separated at distal margin of im cell. Two series of gradates, both meet psm; six to seven inner gradates (ig) and seven to eight outer gradates (og). Two intramedian cells; first intramedian cell (im1) ovate. Second (m2) and third (m3) median cells of similar size. Three intracubital cells (two closed); first cubital crossvein proximal to second mediocubital crossvein (m-cu2); first (icu1), second (icu2) and third (icu3) intracubital cells of similar size. Hindwing: Veins pale green. Costal area narrow. Subcostal area with three to four crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma pale. 10–11 radial cells (r cell). Four Banksian cells (b cell); four lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Two series of gradates, both meet psm; four to six inner gradates and six to eight outer gradates.

Abdomen ( Figs 39C–D View FIGURE 39 ). Tergum pale green, with median longitudinal greyish stripe, covered with short yellow setae. Sternum pale green, covered with short yellow setae.

Male genitalia ( Figs 40G–K View FIGURE 40 ). Tergum 8 (T8) quadrate in lateral view. T9+ectoproct rectangular, tapering inward laterally, covered with brown setae. Dorsal arm of apodeme (da) on T9+ectoproct long, extending beyond callus cercus, transverse, pointed at apex; submarginal apodeme (sa) of S8+9 arcuated. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 25–27 trichobothria. S8+9 fused, without suture; tip of sternite 8+9 broad, rounded in ventral view. S8+9 as long as T9+ectoproct in lateral view. Entoprocessus (ent) large, narrow, crescentic. Gonarcus (gon) with board lateral plates, arcuated in lateral view. Arcessus (arc) striated. Gonosetae (gst) short. Tignum (ti) with acumen (ac) long, without setae. Hypandrium internum (hi) V-shaped with small and straight comes (c) in dorsal view.

Female genitalia ( Figs 40A–F View FIGURE 40 ). Tergum 8 (T8) quadrate in lateral view. T9+ectoproct quadrate in lateral view. Sternum 7 (S7) quadrate in ventral view. Gonaphophyses lateralis (gl) oblong in lateral view. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 27–33 trichobothria. Subgenitale (sg) rounded, as long as wide, bilobed at distal margin, heavily sclerotized, distinctly visible in ventral view. Spermatheca (sm) small, rounded, doughnut-shaped, with distinct median rounded invagination (inv) in lateral view. Spermathecal duct (sd) long, cylindrical, multiple coiled, attached to bursa copulatrix (bc). Vela (vel) short, conical in ventral view.

Material examined

PAKISTAN. Azad Kashmir territory: District Bagh, Bagh city, 1♂, 1♀, [33°58'18.29"N, 73°47'37.45"E], 1150 m, 04.ix.2019, 1♂, [33°35'3.84"N, 73°27'49.68"E], 1628 m, 03.viii.2019; District Muzaffarabad, Muzaffarabad city, 14♀, [34°22'39.30402"N, 73°27'11.40361"E], 875 m, 21.viii.2019; Gilgit-Baltistan territory: District Skardu, Sermik valley, 1♂, 1♀, [35°10'41.52"N, 75°54'22.248"E], 3022 m, 16.vii.2019, leg. M.A. Hassan, R. Hussain & M. Ali (CAU).

Distribution

Pakistan. Azad Kashmir (Bagh, Muzaffarabad), Balochistan (Quetta), Gilgit-Baltistan (Sermik Valle), Punjab (Faisalabad), Sindh (Jamshoro), — Palaearctic (widespread), Afrotropical (Cape Verde, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen), Oriental (China, India, Nepal) ( Nasreen et al. 2004; Sultan et al. 2017; Dobosz & Popov 2018; Yang et al. 2018; Hassan et al. 2019; Oswald 2022).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Neuroptera

Family

Chrysopidae

SubFamily

Chrysopinae

Tribe

Chrysopini

Genus

Chrysoperla

Loc

Chrysoperla carnea ( Stephens, 1836 )

Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Liu, Xingyue 2022
2022
Loc

Chrysoperla nanceiensis Séméria, 1980: 29

Semeria, Y. 1980: 29
1980
Loc

Chrysopa shansiensis

Kuwayama, S. 1962: 9
1962
Loc

Chrysopa canariensis

Tjeder, B. 1940: 31
1940
Loc

Chrysopa lundbladi

Tjeder, B. 1940: 8
1940
Loc

Chrysopa maderensis

Tjeder, B. 1940: 9
1940
Loc

Chrysopa carnea var. adaptata Navás, 1934a: 1

Navas, L. 1934: 1
1934
Loc

Chrysopa ferganica Navás, 1933b: 107

Navas, L. 1933: 107
1933
Loc

Chrysopa pictavica

Lacroix, J. L. 1933: 147
1933
Loc

Cintameva angelnina Navás, 1931c: 84

Navas, L. 1931: 84
1931
Loc

Cintameva quettana Navás, 1930: 43

Navas, L. 1931: 83
Navas, L. 1930: 43
1930
Loc

Chrysopa rubescens Navás, 1927: 4

Navas, L. 1927: 4
1927
Loc

Chrysopa cephalica Navás, 1926: 52

Navas, L. 1926: 52
1926
Loc

Chrysopa seriata Navás, 1919b: 195

Navas, L. 1919: 195
1919
Loc

Chrysopa perepzacostai Navás, 1919b: 195

Navas, L. 1919: 195
1919
Loc

Chrysopa moneri Navás, 1919b: 196

Navas, L. 1919: 196
1919
Loc

Chrysopa seroi Navás, 1919b: 197

Navas, L. 1919: 197
1919
Loc

Chrysopa prothoracica Navás, 1919a: 52

Navas, L. 1919: 52
1919
Loc

Chrysopa festiva Navás, 1918a: 350

Navas, L. 1918: 350
1918
Loc

Chrysopa inversa Navás, 1918a: 350

Navas, L. 1918: 350
1918
Loc

Chrysopa proxima Navás, 1918b: 18

Navas, L. 1918: 18
1918
Loc

Chrysopa entoneura Navás, 1917a: 167

Navas, L. 1917: 167
1917
Loc

Chrysopa gemella Navás, 1917b: 87

Navas, L. 1917: 87
1917
Loc

Chrysopa striolata Navás, 1916a: 593

Navas, L. 1916: 593
1916
Loc

Chrysopa thoracica Navás, 1915d: 471

Navas, L. 1915: 471
1915
Loc

Chrysopa tristicta Navás, 1915d: 472

Navas, L. 1915: 472
1915
Loc

Chrysopa disticha Navás, 1915d: 472

Navas, L. 1915: 472
1915
Loc

Chrysopa doriana Navás, 1915e: 277

Navas, L. 1915: 277
1915
Loc

Chrysopa catalaunica Navás, 1915c: 27

Navas, L. 1915: 27
1915
Loc

Chrysopa ornata Navás, 1915c: 50

Navas, L. 1915: 50
1915
Loc

Chrysopa haematodes Navás, 1915b: 194

Navas, L. 1915: 194
1915
Loc

Chrysopa vicina

Lacroix, J. L. 1915: 229
1915
Loc

Chrysopa nigropilosa Navás, 1913a: 507

Navas, L. 1913: 507
1913
Loc

Chrysopa lateralis Navás, 1913a: 508

Navas, L. 1913: 508
1913
Loc

Chrysopa memorosa Navás, 1913a: 508

Navas, L. 1913: 508
1913
Loc

Chrysopa stigmalis Navás, 1913a: 508

Navas, L. 1913: 508
1913
Loc

Chrysopa mista Navás, 1913b: 279

Navas, L. 1913: 279
1913
Loc

Chrysopa pillichi

Pongracz, S. X. 1913: 185
1913
Loc

Chrysopa praetexta

Lacroix, J. L. 1913: 101
1913
Loc

Chrysopa cingulate Navás, 1912: 751

Navas, L. 1912: 751
1912
Loc

Chrysopa lucasina

Lacroix, J. L. 1912: 203
1912
Loc

Chrysopa viridella Navás, 1911a: 207

Navas, L. 1911: 207
1911
Loc

Chrysopa namurcensis Navás, 1910b: 75

Navas, L. 1910: 75
1910
Loc

Chrysopa lulliana Navás, 1910d: 248

Navas, L. 1910: 248
1910
Loc

Chrysopa rubricata Navás, 1905: 14

Navas, L. 1905: 14
1905
Loc

Chrysopa radialis Navás, 1904: 119

Navas, L. 1904: 119
1904
Loc

Chrysopa lamproptera

Stein, J. P. E. F. 1863: 419
1863
Loc

Chrysopa carnea

Stephens, J. F. 1836: 103
1836
Loc

Chrysopa affinis

Brauer, F. 1851: 6
Stephens, J. F. 1836: 104
1836
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