Palaeoneura Waterhouse, 1915
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.1596.1.1 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487A4-FF81-C914-E7F5-450CFE65FD21 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Palaeoneura Waterhouse |
status |
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Genus Palaeoneura Waterhouse View in CoL View at ENA ( Figs. 77–82 View FIGURES 77–82 , 190–194 View FIGURES 190–197 )
Palaeoneura Waterhouse, 1915: 537 View in CoL . Type species: Palaeoneura interrupta Waterhouse View in CoL , designated by Gahan & Fagan (1923).
Chaetomymar Ogloblin, 1946: 277 View in CoL . Type species: Chaetomymar kusetzovi Ogloblin , by original designation. Synonymy
by Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007: 38).
Acanthomymar Subba Rao, 1970: 667 View in CoL . Type species: Acanthomymar nigrum Subba Rao View in CoL , by original designation. Synonymy by Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007: 38).
Diagnosis. Palaeoneura belongs to the Polynema group of genera. It has the general appearance of Polynema but differs as follows: fore wing usually narrow ( Fig. 77 View FIGURES 77–82 ) (but sometimes wide distally, Fig. 190 View FIGURES 190–197 ) and slight narrowing beyond apex of venation, and usually with a slight yet conspicuous fine, dark, veinlike line extending close to and parallel with anterior margin ( Fig. 190 View FIGURES 190–197 ); marginal vein slightly longer and more parallel-sided than in Polynema ; propleura abutting anteriorly; petiole attached to gastral tergum; face without pits next to toruli; Male with flagellum 11-segmented ( Figs. 81 View FIGURES 77–82 , 193 View FIGURES 190–197 ). Fore leg as in Fig. 80 View FIGURES 77–82 and genitalia as in Figs. 78, 82 View FIGURES 77–82 , 194 and 197 View FIGURES 190–197 .
Huber (2003) treated the species of Chaetomymar ( Figs. 77–82 View FIGURES 77–82 ) and synonymized Acanthomymar under Polynema . Chaetomymar includes species with a pronotum having strong, apically truncated setae and axilla with a long, blunt setae extending at least half length of scutellum.The synonymy given above reflects the views of Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007) about relationships among genera of the Polynema group. Within this group, Palaeoneura and Polynema are very similar indeed and the new features found by these two workers to define them need to be examined for all the previously described species (worldwide) to test their reliability.
Body length. 560– 1500 µm.
Distribution. Worldwide, but rare in Neotropical and absent in Nearctic and western Palaearctic regions.
Hosts. Unknown for Australian species. Elsewhere reported from Cicadellidae .
Important references. Huber (2003), Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007).
Australian species (34):
P. australiense View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 119) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [173]: 49; New, 1976: 3 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1983: 95 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Capeville (Pentland).
P. breviscapus View in CoL ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 392) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 4 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1983: 150 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Woodridge.
P. darwini View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 122, 126 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 4 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1983: 211 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Proserpine.
P. dei View in CoL (Girault, 1922 [361]: 104) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 5 (redescription), 22 (key); Huber, 2003: 88 (redescription, as Chaetomymar View in CoL ); Dahms, 1983: 215 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer from Chaetomymar View in CoL ). TL: Qld, Ipswich.
P. devriesi View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [147]: 218) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 118 (redescription), 128 (key); New, 1976: 5 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1983: 220 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
P. filia (Girault, 1920 [353]: 96) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 7 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1984: 598 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
P. franklini View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [158]: 79) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 120 (description); Girault, 1915 [228]: 166 (comparison with rousseaui View in CoL ); New, 1976: 7 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 622 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Kuranda.
P. goldsmithi View in CoL ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 391) (as subspecies of silvifilia View in CoL ) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 17 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 540 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer and species status). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
P. haeckeli View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 123, 126 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 8 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 676 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Meerawa.
P. hegeli View in CoL (Girault, 1915 [228]: 167) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 9 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 683 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Harvey’s Creek.
P.interrupta Waterhouse, 1915: 538 View in CoL ; Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 42 View Cited Treatment (redescription). TL: Tas., Mt. Wellington.
P. joulei View in CoL ( Girault, 1918 [341]: 197) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 9 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 733 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, forest near Cairns.
P. mendeleefi View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 124) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 10 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 807 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
P. nigrithorax View in CoL (Girault, 1915 [228]: 165, as subspecies of poincarei View in CoL ) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 12 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 421 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer and species status). TL: Qld, Kuranda.
P. nordaui View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [147]: 219) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913: [165]: 119 (description), 127 (key); New, 1976: 11 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1986: 353 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
P. notabilissima (Girault, 1913 [165]: 121, 126 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 11 (redescription), 21 (key); Dahms, 1986: 354 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Little Mulgrave River.
P. pax View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 119, 127 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [173]: 49 (description); New, 1976: 12 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1986: 395 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Kuranda.
P. poincarei View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [159]: 99) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 119 (description), 126 (key); Girault, 1915 [228]: 165 (additional specimen); New, 1976: 12 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 420 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
P. romanesi View in CoL (Girault, 1912 [120]: 174) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1915 [228]: 166 (redescription); New, 1976: 13 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 479 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Daradgee.
P. rousseaui View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [158]: 79) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 120 (description), 126 (key); New, 1976: 13 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 480 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
P. sappho View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 120, 126 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1915 [228]: 166 (descriptive note); New, 1976: 13 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 504 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
P. shakespearei View in CoL (Girault, 1920 [352]: 44) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 15 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 528 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Brisbane.
P. sieboldi View in CoL (Girault, 1912 [120]: 173) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 126 (key, footnote on male); New, 1976: 15 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1986: 532; Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Goondi.
P. signa (Girault, 1920 [353]: 96) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 16 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 533 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Ravenshoe.
P. silvae View in CoL (Girault, 1920 [353]: 97) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 16 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 535 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Not given.
P. silvifilia View in CoL (Girault, 1925 [387]: 1) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 16 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 540 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Flaxton.
P. speciosissima (Girault, 1913 [165]: 120, 125 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1915 [226]: 19 (description); New, 1976: 17 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 550 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
P. spenceri View in CoL (Girault, 1912 [120]: 171) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 17 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 555 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Cooktown.
P. stupenda ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 391) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 18 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1986: 564 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Gympie.
P.sublesta ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 392) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 18 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 569 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Not given.
P. thoreauini View in CoL (Girault, 1915 [228]: 167) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 18 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 587 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: NSW, Maclean, Clarence River.
P. virgilii View in CoL ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 391) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 19 (type lost); Dahms, 1986: 637 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Pentland.
P. zangwilli View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 125, 127 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 20 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 659 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
P. zolai View in CoL (Girault, 1915 [165]: 120, 127 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1915 [226]: 18 (description); New, 1976: 20 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 660; Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Kuranda.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
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Phylum |
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Class |
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Order |
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Family |
Palaeoneura Waterhouse
Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V. 2007 |
P. australiense
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 95 |
New, T. R. 1976: 3 |
P. breviscapus
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 150 |
New, T. R. 1976: 4 |
P. darwini
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 211 |
New, T. R. 1976: 4 |
P. dei
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Huber, J. T. 2003: 88 |
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 215 |
New, T. R. 1976: 5 |
P. devriesi
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 220 |
New, T. R. 1976: 5 |
P. filia
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 598 |
New, T. R. 1976: 7 |
P. franklini
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 622 |
New, T. R. 1976: 7 |
P. goldsmithi
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 540 |
New, T. R. 1976: 17 |
P. haeckeli
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 676 |
New, T. R. 1976: 8 |
P. hegeli
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 683 |
New, T. R. 1976: 9 |
P. joulei
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 733 |
New, T. R. 1976: 9 |
P. mendeleefi
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40 |
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 807 |
New, T. R. 1976: 10 |
P. nigrithorax
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 421 |
New, T. R. 1976: 12 |
P. nordaui
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 353 |
New, T. R. 1976: 11 |
P. notabilissima
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 354 |
New, T. R. 1976: 11 |
P. romanesi
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 479 |
New, T. R. 1976: 13 |
P. shakespearei
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 528 |
New, T. R. 1976: 15 |
P. sieboldi
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 532 |
New, T. R. 1976: 15 |
P. signa
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 533 |
New, T. R. 1976: 16 |
P. silvae
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 535 |
New, T. R. 1976: 16 |
P. silvifilia
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 540 |
New, T. R. 1976: 16 |
P. speciosissima
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 550 |
New, T. R. 1976: 17 |
P. spenceri
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 555 |
New, T. R. 1976: 17 |
P. stupenda
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 564 |
New, T. R. 1976: 18 |
P.sublesta
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 569 |
New, T. R. 1976: 18 |
P. thoreauini
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 587 |
New, T. R. 1976: 18 |
P. virgilii
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 637 |
New, T. R. 1976: 19 |
P. zangwilli
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 659 |
New, T. R. 1976: 20 |
P. zolai
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 41 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 660 |
New, T. R. 1976: 20 |
Acanthomymar
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 38 |
Subba Rao, B. R. 1970: 667 |
Chaetomymar
Ogloblin, A. A. 1946: 277 |
Palaeoneura
Waterhouse, C. O. 1915: 537 |