Paranaphoidea Girault, 1913

Lin, Nai-Quan, Huber, John T. & Salle, John, 2007, Pseudokuzicus (Pseudokuzicus) spinus Fu-Ming & amp; Mao & amp; Chang 2007, sp. nov., Zootaxa 1596, pp. 1-111 : 43-44

Genus Paranaphoidea Girault ( Figs. 205–212)

Paranaphoidea Girault, 1913 [165]: 115. Type species: Paranaphoidea egregia Girault , by original designation. Idiocentrus Gahan, 1927: 35 . Type species: Idiocentrus mirus Gahan , by original designation. Syn. nov. (subgenus of

Paranaphoidea ).

Diagnosis. Paranaphoidea belongs to the Anagrus group of genera. It is distinguished from other genera in the group as follows: clava 2- ( Fig. 205) or 3-segmented; back of head with a distinct, curved groove extending from dorsal margin of foramen to ventral margin of eye; subantennal grooves present and extending almost to mouth margin; posterior scutellum much longer than anterior scutellum and divided by a median longitudinal sulcus ( Fig. 212); mesophragma narrowly but distinctly notched apically ( Fig. 212); hind wing usually extremely wide ( Fig. 206); protibial spur with inner margin comblike ( Fig. 209), midtiblal spur long and also comblike ( Fig. 210). Hind leg as in Fig. 211. Male antenna as in Fig. 207 and genitalia as in Fig. 208.

One of us (JH) compared specimens of Idiocentrus mirus Gahan from New Zealand with Paranaphoidea elongata and a species close to or the same as P. egregia . Most features of these three species are the same or very similar. The notable differences are that females of mirus have a 3-segmented clava (2-segmented in described Australian species), the apex of the mesophagma is barely sinuate (distinctly notched in described Australian species), and males have the apical flagellar segment distinctly separated from the penultimate segment, similar to the previous segments (broadly joined in the Australian species). Noyes & Valentine (1989) suggested that the two genera might be synonymous and we agree. However, the differences noted here are considered to be sufficient to retain Idiocentrus as a separate subgenus within Paranaphoidea . The hosts are quite different, apparently Cicadidae for Idiocentrus ( Gahan 1927) and Cicadellidae ( Eurymelinae ) for the only species of Paranaphoidea with a host record, Eurymeloides punctata (Signoret) . At least one, undescribed species of Paranaphoidea ( Idiocentrus) occurs in Australia. All the species listed below belong to the nominate subgenus.

Body length. 614–3600 µm.

Distribution. Australia and New Zealand.

Hosts. Cicadellidae ( Eurymelinae ). Elsewhere ( New Zealand) reported from Cicadidae .

Important references. Schauff (1983), Noyes & Valentine (1989).

Australian species (11 + 1 subspecies):

P. auripes Girault, 1925 [387]: 2; Viggiani, 1973: 258 (descriptive note); Dahms, 1983: 81 ( types). TL: Qld, Mulgowie.

P. caudata Girault, 1915 [228]: 161; Doutt, 1973: 186 (contrast with egregia ); Viggiani, 1973: 257 (descriptive note); Schauff, 1983: 543 ( type examined); Dahms, 1983: 168 ( types). TL: Qld, Cooktown.

P. densiciliata Girault, 1938 [452]: 391; Doutt, 1973: 186 (illustration); Viggiani, 1973: 258 (descriptive note); Dahms, 1983: 217 ( types). TL: Vic., Canterbury.

P. densiciliata nostra Girault, 1938 [452]: 391; Dahms, 1983: 217 ( types). TL: Qld, Chinchilla.

P. egregia Girault, 1913 [165]: 115; Girault, 1914 [219]: 112 (description); Schauff, 1983: 543 ( type examined); Doutt, 1973: 186 (contrast with caudata and intermedia ); Viggiani, 1983: 256 (redescription); Dahms, 1983: 239 ( types). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. elongata Girault, 1923 [371]: 3; Doutt, 1973: 186 (descriptive note); Viggiani, 1973: 258 (descriptive note); Dahms, 1983: 244 ( types). TL: Qld, Wynnum.

P. eucalypti Girault, 1925 [384]: 94; Dahms, 1983: 244 ( types); Dahms, 1986: 738 (correction to type data). TL: Qld, Banyo.

P. harveyi (Girault, 1912 [120]: 151) ( Anaphoidea ); Doutt, 1973: 186 (generic placement); Dahms, 1983: 115 ( types). Comb. nov. from Erythmelus . TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. intermedia Girault, 1915 [228]: 161; Schauff, 1983: 543 ( type examined); Doutt, 1973: 186 (contrast with egregia ); Viggiani, 1973: 257 (contrast with egregia ); Dahms, 1984: 723 ( types). TL: Qld, Gordonvale.

P. nigriclava Girault, 1915 [229]: 179; Doutt, 1973: 187 (mention); Viggiani, 1973: 258 (descriptive note); Schauff, 1983: 543 ( type examined); Dahms, 1986: 333 ( types). TL: Qld, Burnett Heads.

P. ponderosa Girault, 1913 [165]: 115; Viggiani, 1973: 257 (contrast with egregia ); Schauff, 1983: 543 ( type examined); Dahms, 1986: 423 ( types). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. tennysoni Girault, 1920 [353]: 98; Viggiani, 1973: 258 (comparison with eucalypti ); Dahms, 1986: 582 [ types]. TL: Qld, Cairns.