Stethynium Enock, 1909
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.1596.1.1 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487A4-FF96-C90C-E7F5-4754FB05FC91 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Stethynium Enock |
status |
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Genus Stethynium Enock View in CoL View at ENA ( Figs. 254–259)
Stethynium Enock, 1909: 452 View in CoL . Type species: Stethynium triclavatum Enock View in CoL , by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Stethynium belongs to the Anagrus group of genera. It is distinguished from other genera in the group as follows: Clava 3-segmented, compact, the sutures usually oblique at least in part ( Fig. 255); posterior scutellum about twice as long as width of each lobe; mesophagma broadly rounded apically; fore wing with a distinct, rounded basal lobe and smoothly rounded apex ( Figs. 254, 256); stigmal vein, and marginal vein at level of distal macrochaeta distinctly thicker than at level of hypochaeta ( Fig. 256). Fore leg as in Fig. 258. Male flagellum 11-segmented, the two apical segments broadly joined ( Fig. 257) and genitalia distinctively complex and asymmetrical ( Fig. 259).
Body length. 347–881 (1536?) µm.
Distribution. Worldwide, except Afrotropical.
Hosts. Cicadellidae , gall-forming Eulophidae .
Note. Not all the species listed below, e.g. obscurum , thalesi , belong in Stethynium . Until their correct placement can be determined confidently they are left in Stethynium .
Important references. Huber (1988), Huber et al. (2006).
Australian species (47 + 2 subspecies):
S. alternatum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 386; Dahms, 1983: 39 (types). TL: Qld, Stanthorpe.
S. ariostoni Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 389; Dahms, 1983: 55 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. atriclavum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 386; Dahms, 1983: 64 (types). TL: Qld, Gympie.
S. atriclavum View in CoL ella Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 386; Dahms, 1983: 64 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. atrum Girault, 1928 View in CoL [422]: 4; Dahms, 1983: 72 (types); Dahms, 1986: 734 (correction to type data). TL: Qld, Tingoora.
S. auricolor Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 387; Dahms, 1983: 78 (types). TL: Vic., Canterbury.
S. auriscutellum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 389; Dahms, 1983: 82 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. bidentatum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 386; Dahms, 1983: 135 (types). TL: Qld, Stanthorpe.
S. breviovipositor Huber in Huber et al., 2006: 1916 View Cited Treatment . TL: NSW, Wagga Wagga.
S. catulli Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 388; Dahms, 1983: 168 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. centaurus Girault, 1938 [452]: 387; Dahms, 1983: 171 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. cinctiventris Girault, 1914 View in CoL [215]: 288; Girault, 1915 [228]: 161 (description); Dahms, 1983: 180 (types). TL: Qld , Nelson [Gordonvale].
S. cuvieri Girault, 1912 View in CoL [120]: 163; Girault, 1913 [155]: 256 (additional specimens, descriptive notes); Girault, 1915 [228]: 169 (occurrence); Dahms, 1983: 204 (types); Dahms, 1986: 737 (correction to type data). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].
A. daltoni (Girault), 1912 [120]: 160, 166 [key]; Dahms, 1983: 208 (types). TL: Qld, Roma.
S. empoascae Subba Rao, 1966: 189 View in CoL ; Triapitsyn, 2002: 10 (diagnosis, distribution, hosts); Triapitsyn & Freebairn, 2004: 157 (mention). TL: India, Dehli.
S. engelsi Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 389; Dahms, 1983: 249 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. flavinotae Girault, 1915 View in CoL [228]: 162; Dahms, 1984: 605 (types). TL: Vic.,?Melbourne.
S. perlatipenne Girault, 1915 View in CoL [228]: 163; Dahms, 1986: 401 (types); Huber et al., 2006: 1920 (synonymy). TL: Victoria,?Melbourne.
S. funiculatum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 386; Dahms, 1984: 634 (types). TL: ACT, Black Mountain.
S. griegi Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 387; Dahms, 1984: 663 (types). TL: Vic., Canterbury.
S. heracliti Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 389; Dahms, 1984: 687 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. hinnuleus Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 387; Dahms, 1984: 692 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. ibyci Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 389; Dahms, 1984: 706 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. immaculatum Girault, 1924 View in CoL [373]: 9; Dahms, 1984: 710 (types). TL: Qld, Coopers Plains, Indooroopilly, Mt. Coot’tha, Stanthorpe.
S. imperator Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 388; Dahms, 1984: 712 (types). TL: Vic., Canterbury.
S. iridos Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 387; Dahms, 1984: 730 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. latipenne Girault, 1913 View in CoL [155]: 256; Girault, 1913 [165]: 115 (description); Girault, 1915 [228]: 163 (descriptive notes); Dahms, 1984: 747 (types). TL: Qld, Proserpine.
S. lavoisieri Girault, 1912 [120]: 162, 166 (key); Girault, 1913 [155]: 256 (descriptive notes); Girault, 1915 [228]: 169 (occurrence); Dahms, 1984: 750 (types). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale], Herberton .
S. levipes Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 388; Dahms, 1984: 755 (types). TL: Vic., Canterbury.
S. longfellowi Girault, 1920 View in CoL [353]: 100; Dahms, 1984: 764 (types). TL: Qld, Watsonville.
S. lutheri Girault, 1929 View in CoL [429]: 3; Dahms, 1984: 779 (types). TL: Qld , Mt. Coot-tha.
S. mutatum Girault, 1920 View in CoL [353]: 100; Dahms, 1984: 841 (types). TL: Qld, Irvinebank.
S. notatum Girault, 1915 View in CoL [228]: 163; Dahms, 1986: 354 (types). TL: Qld, Brisbane.
S. nubiliceps Girault, 1931 View in CoL [436]: 1; Girault, 1933 [440]: 4 (description); Dahms, 1986: 360 (types). TL: Vic., Canterbury.
S. obscurum Girault, 1931 View in CoL [436]: 1; Dahms, 1986: 364 (types). TL: Vic., Canterbury.
S. ophelimi Huber in Huber et al., 2006: 1912 View Cited Treatment . TL: NSW, Wagga Wagga.
S. peccavum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 389; Dahms, 1986: 396 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. peregrinum Girault, 1911 View in CoL [82]: 121, 123 (key); Girault, 1912 [120]: 165 (type locality), 166 (key); Girault, 1913 [165]: 115 (misspelling as peregrinium, under S. latipenne View in CoL ); Girault, 1915 [228]: 168 (correction of misspelling); Dahms, 1986: 400 (types). TL: WA, Perth.
S. poema Girault, 1927 View in CoL [416]: 309; Dahms, 1986: 416 (types). TL: SA, Melrose.
S. poema poeta Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 389; Dahms, 1986: 416 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. pygmaeum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 388; Dahms, 1986: 451 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. quinquedentatum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 386; Dahms, 1986: 461 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. shakespearei Girault, 1920 View in CoL [353]: 100; Dahms, 1986: 528 (types). TL: Qld, Wynnum.
S. speciosum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 387; Dahms, 1986: 552 (types). TL: Vic., Canterbury.
S. tenerum Girault, 1920 View in CoL [353]: 100; Dahms, 1986: 581 (types). TL: Qld, Irvinebank.
S. thalesi Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 388; Dahms, 1986: 585 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. tridentatum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 388; Dahms, 1986: 597 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. varidentatum Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 387; Dahms, 1986: 622 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
S. vesalii Girault, 1912 View in CoL [120]: 164, 166 (key); Dahms, 1986: 631 (types). TL: Qld, Roma , Nelson.
S. xenophoni Girault, 1938 View in CoL [452]: 387; Dahms, 1986: 658 (types). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
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Phylum |
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Class |
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Order |
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Family |
Stethynium Enock
Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V. 2007 |
S. perlatipenne
Huber, J. T. & Mendel, Z. & Protasov, A. & La Salle, J. 2006: 1920 |
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 401 |
S. notatum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 354 |
S. nubiliceps
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 360 |
S. obscurum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 364 |
S. peccavum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 396 |
S. peregrinum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 400 |
S. poema
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 416 |
S. poema poeta
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 416 |
S. pygmaeum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 451 |
S. quinquedentatum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 461 |
S. shakespearei
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 528 |
S. speciosum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 552 |
S. tenerum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 581 |
S. thalesi
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 585 |
S. tridentatum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 597 |
S. varidentatum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 622 |
S. vesalii
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 631 |
S. xenophoni
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 658 |
S. flavinotae
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 605 |
S. funiculatum
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 634 |
S. griegi
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 663 |
S. heracliti
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 687 |
S. hinnuleus
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 692 |
S. ibyci
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 706 |
S. immaculatum
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 710 |
S. imperator
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 712 |
S. iridos
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 730 |
S. levipes
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 755 |
S. longfellowi
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 764 |
S. lutheri
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 779 |
S. mutatum
Dahms, E. C. 1984: 841 |
S. alternatum
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 39 |
S. ariostoni
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 55 |
S. atriclavum
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 64 |
S. atriclavum
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 64 |
S. atrum
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 734 |
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 72 |
S. auricolor
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 78 |
S. auriscutellum
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 82 |
S. bidentatum
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 135 |
S. catulli
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 168 |
S. centaurus
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 171 |
S. cinctiventris
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 180 |
S. cuvieri
Dahms, E. C. 1986: 737 |
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 204 |
A. daltoni (Girault), 1912
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 208 |
S. engelsi
Dahms, E. C. 1983: 249 |
S. empoascae
Triapitsyn, S. V. & Freebairn, C. 2004: 157 |
Subba Rao, B. R. 1966: 189 |
Stethynium
Enock, F. 1909: 452 |