Iniforis turristhomae (Holten, 1802)

Fernandes, Maurício Romulo & Pimenta, Alexandre Dias, 2020, Unraveling one of the ‘ Big Five’: update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil, European Journal of Taxonomy 665 (665), pp. 1-170 : 53

Iniforis turristhomae (Holten, 1802)

Rios (1970, 1975, 1985, 1994, 2009) presented the main records of I. turristhomae for Brazil. Yet, these were questioned by Leal (1991) and Fernandes et al. (2013), who suggested the correct species was Iniforis pseudothomae Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1993 . After examining all lots referred to I. turristhomae at the MORG collection, where Dr Rios worked for most of his life, we conclude that almost all of them indeed corresponded to I. pseudothomae , and no shell of I. turristhomae was seen. Hence, the record of I. turristhomae in Brazil is invalidated, and the southernmost range of this species lies somewhere between Venezuela and the Guyanas.

Summing up species of Triphoridae in Brazil

Data about geographical and bathymetric ranges of species occurring in Brazil are compiled in Table 2. Maps are provided for each species ( Figs 25–81 ).

Figures

Fig. 25. Distribution map of Metaxia excelsa Faber & Moolenbeek, 1991; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 26. Distribution map of Metaxia rugulosa (C.B. Adams, 1850); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 27. Distribution map of Metaxia taeniolata (Dall, 1889); red circles = type locality.

Fig. 28. Distribution map of Metaxia prompta Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008 (red circle = type locality; black circles = additional localities) and Metaxia gongyloskymnus Fernandes & Pimenta, 2011 (brown circle = type locality; gray circle = additional locality).

Fig. 29. Distribution map of Cheirodonta dupliniana (Olsson, 1916); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 30. Distribution map of Coriophora novem (Nowell-Usticke, 1969); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 31. Distribution map of Cosmotriphora arnoldoi Faber & Moolenbeek, 1991; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 32. Distribution map of Cosmotriphora melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850) (red circle = type locality), with gray circles representing the sympatry of C. melanura with atypical shells (Cosmotriphora cf. melanura).

Fig. 33. Distribution map of Eutriphora auffenbergi Rolán & Lee, 2008; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 34. Distribution map of Eutriphora costai Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 35. Distribution map of Inella apexbilirata Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 36. Distribution map of “Inella” differens Rolán & Lee, 2008; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 37. Distribution map of “Inella” euconfio Fernandes & Pimenta, 2019; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 38. Distribution map of “Inella” faberi Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 39. Distribution map of “Inella” faceta Fernandes & Pimenta, 2019; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 40. Distribution map of “Inella” galo Fernandes & Pimenta, 2019; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 41. Distribution map of “Inella” leucocephala Fernandes & Pimenta, 2019; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 42. Distribution map of “Inella” maculata Fernandes & Pimenta, 2019; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 43. Distribution map of “Inella” vanilla Fernandes & Pimenta, 2019; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 44. Distribution map of Inella sp. 1.

Fig. 45. Distribution map of “Inella” sp. 2.

Fig. 46. Distribution map of “Inella” sp. 3.

Fig. 47. Distribution map of “Inella” sp. 4.

Fig. 48. Distribution map of Iniforis carmelae Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1993; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 49. Distribution map of Iniforis pseudothomae Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1993; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 50. Distribution map of Isotriphora tricingulata Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015 (red circle = type locality; black circles = additional localities) and Isotriphora onca Fernandes, Pimenta & Leal, 2013 (brown circle = type locality; gray circle = additional locality).

Fig. 51. Distribution map of Isotriphora uncia sp. nov. (red circle = type locality; black circle = additional locality) and Isotriphora tigrina Fernandes, Pimenta & Leal, 2013 (brown circle = type locality; gray circle = additional locality).

Fig. 52. Distribution map of Isotriphora sp. 1 (gray circle) and Isotriphora leo sp. nov. (red circle).

Fig. 53. Distribution map of Latitriphora albida (A. Adams, 1854); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 54. Distribution map of Marshallora ostenta Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 55. Distribution map of Marshallora sp. 1.

Fig. 56. Distribution map of Monophorus olivaceus (Dall, 1889); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 57. Distribution map of Monophorus caracca (Dall, 1927) comb. nov. (red circle = type locality; black circle = additional locality) and Monophorus verecundus sp. nov. (brown circle = type locality; gray circles = additional localities).

Fig. 58. Distribution map of Nanaphora leei Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 59. Distribution map of Nanaphora verbernei (Moolenbeek & Faber, 1989); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 60. Distribution map of Nanaphora sp. 1.

Fig. 61. Distribution map of Nototriphora decorata (C.B. Adams, 1850); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 62. Distribution map of Sagenotriphora osclausum (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1995); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 63. Distribution map of Sagenotriphora sp. 1.

Fig. 64. Distribution map of Sagenotriphora albocaput sp. nov. (red circle = type locality; black circles = additional localities) and Sagenotriphora sp. 2 (gray circle).

Fig. 65. Distribution map of Similiphora intermedia (C.B. Adams, 1850); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 66. Distribution map of Similiphora lucida sp. nov.; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 67. Distribution map of Similiphora sp. 1.

Fig. 68. Distribution map of Strobiligera delicata Fernandes & Pimenta, 2014; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 69. Distribution map of Strobiligera dinea (Dall, 1927); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 70. Distribution map of Strobiligera gaesona (Dall, 1927); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 71. Distribution map of Strobiligera inaudita (Rolán & Lee, 2008); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 72. Distribution map of Strobiligera unicornium (Simone, 2006); red circle = type locality.

Fig. 73. Distribution map of Strobiligera campista Fernandes & Pimenta, 2019 (red circle = type locality; black circle = additional locality) and Strobiligera santista Fernandes & Pimenta, 2019 (brown circle = type locality; gray circles = additional localities).

Fig. 74. Distribution map of Strobiligera sp. 1.

Fig. 75. Distribution map of Strobiligera sp. 2.

Fig. 76. Distribution map of Triphora atlantica Smith, 1890; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 77. Distribution map of Triphora charybdis Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 78. Distribution map of Triphora ellyae De Jong & Coomans, 1988; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 79. Distribution map of Triphora elvirae De Jong & Coomans, 1988; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 80. Distribution map of Triphora portoricensis Rolán & Redfern, 2008; red circle = type locality.

Fig. 81. Distribution map of Triphora scylla Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015; red circle = type locality.