Choloepodini

Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J & Perini, Fernando A, 2022, Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4), pp. 1505-1551 : 1528

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390313

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8-FFF0-FF97-FF0C-FBD1C07491D6

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Choloepodini
status

 

Choloepodini

PP = 98, age = 7.07 Mya (5.67–8.93).

This clade is composed of the genus Pliomorphus ; the Antillean megalonychines Megalocnus , Parocnus , Neocnus and Acratocnus ; and the living sloth genus Choloepus . It was consistently recovered in our analyses with the arrangement ( Pliomorphus , (( Megalocnus , Parocnus ), ( Neocnus , ( Acratocnus , Choloepus )))). In one exception—in par_EW— Neocnus , Acratocnus and Choloepus were recovered in a polytomy.

Choloepodiniwassupportedbyeightsynapomorphies (six for both methods and two exclusively for BI): snout downturned anteroventrally, in lateral view; evenly convex dorsal surface of the skull; minimum width of palate between toothrows equal or less than width of Mf2; absence of postorbital process of zygomatic arch; occiput wider than deep; presence of recessus meatus (BI); presence of a strong concavity between greater trochanter and the head of femur (BI); and patellar trochlea confluent with lateral, but not with medial condylar surface.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Pilosa

SuperFamily

Megatherioidea

Family

Megalonychidae

SubFamily

Megalonychinae

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