Scelidotheriinae (Ameghino, 1889)

Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J & Perini, Fernando A, 2022, Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4), pp. 1505-1551 : 1523

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7390275

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8-FFF5-FF92-FC86-FCF4C52892FD

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Scelidotheriinae
status

 

Scelidotheriinae

PP = 100, age = 17.55 Mya (14.03–20.82).

The clade includes the genera Neonematherium , Sibyllotherium , Valgipes , Proscelidodon , Catonyx and Scelidotherium , and was recovered in all analyses performed in this study. The relationships among those genera were consistent among analyses: ( Neonematherium , ( Sibyllotherium , ( Valgipes , ( Proscelidodon , ( Catonyx , Scelidotherium ))))). It was recovered in all but one analysis, par_EW, in which Neonematherium and Sibyllotherium are in a polytomy with the remaining scelidotheriines.

Scelidotheriinae was supported by six synapomorphies, all but one recovered by both methods: flat occlusal surface of molariforms; subtriangular Mf1 cross-section (BI); roughly horizontal profile of dorsal surface of the skull, in lateral view; presence of ventral extension in maxilla for dental alveoli; medial palatal process of maxilla extending anterior to lateral process; and well-developed, free-standing paracondylar processes.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Pilosa

Family

Mylodontidae

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