Cornugon gibberum, Hansson, Christer, 2011

Hansson, Christer, 2011, Cornugon (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae) a new genus from tropical America including ten new species, Zootaxa 2873, pp. 1-26 : 14-15

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.277538

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690178

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1FB3F-FFF1-FFF6-FF60-193BE8A9FC50

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Cornugon gibberum
status

sp. nov.

Cornugon gibberum sp. nov.

( Figs 1 View FIGURE 1 , 28–32 View FIGURES 28 – 32 , 54 View FIGURES 52 – 57 , 82 View FIGURES 74 – 88 )

Diagnosis. Vertex with two weak humps, one behind each posterior ocellus, and medially with a groove between occipital margin and anterior ocellus ( Fig. 29 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ); scutellum without median groove ( Fig. 30 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ); propodeum without median carina ( Fig. 31 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ); petiole 1.0–1.5X as long as wide, transversely striate and shiny ( Fig. 31 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ); first gastral tergite covering about 1/3 of gaster.

Similar to C. reticulatum , but differing in having upper part of frons and vertex smooth.

Description. FEMALE. Length 1.0–1.1 mm. Antenna dark brown except scape white. Frons metallic dark purple, golden-green along eyes. Vertex, mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum golden-green. Coxae dark and metallic; femora, tibiae and tarsi white. Wings hyaline. Petiole golden-green. Gaster weak golden-green.

Antenna as in Fig. 82 View FIGURES 74 – 88 . Frons and vertex smooth and shiny ( Figs 28, 29 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ), frons almost flat; tentorial pits distinct ( Fig. 28 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ); vertex with two humps, one behind each posterior ocellus.

Mesonotum with a more or less round fovea medially between mesoscutum and scutellum ( Fig. 30 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ). Mesoscutum with weak reticulation, the meshes transverse, anteriorly on midlobe, and posterior of midlobe and sidelobes smooth and shiny ( Fig. 30 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ). Scutellum with anterior ½ smooth and shiny except for weak elongate striae, and posterior ½ with strong reticulation ( Fig. 30 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ). Dorsellum very short, almost hidden under scutellum with only very posterior parts visible in dorsal view ( Fig. 30 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ). Propodeum smooth and shiny between plicae ( Fig. 31 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ).

Petiole 1.0–1.5X as long as wide, with transverse carinae and shiny ( Fig. 31 View FIGURES 28 – 32 ). Gaster ovate with first tergite covering about 1/3 length.

MALE. Unknown.

Type material. Holotype female ( BMNH) labelled " Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Santa Rosa National Park, Hacienda 1O, 2–23.iii.1986, D.H. Janzen & I.D. Gauld". Paratypes. 8Ƥ on cards. COSTA RICA. Alajuela: Parque Nacional Arenal, 600 m, 10˚28'N 84˚45'W, 21–28.ii.2005, C. Hansson” (1Ƥ, CH); Guanacaste: with same label data as holotype (2Ƥ, CNC, INBio); from same locality as holotype but collected 8.ii–2.iii.1986 (1Ƥ, USNM), and 23.iii–12.iv.1986 (1Ƥ, BMNH), and 4–25.iv.1987 (1Ƥ, CH); Bosque Nacional Diriá, Retallano, alrededor Torre Control de Incendio, 600–700 m, 14.viii–18.ix.2001, LN 238550/358650, I. Jiménez (1Ƥ, INBio); Heredia: Santo Domingo, INBio-Parque, 11–25.ii.2006, J.S. Noyes” (1Ƥ, BMNH).

Etymology. Named after the humps on the vertex, from the Latin gibbus = humped.

Distribution. Costa Rica.

CNC

Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes

INBio

National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Eulophidae

Genus

Cornugon

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