Heterotrissocladius Spärck

Chamutiová, Tímea, Hamerlík, Ladislav & Bitušík, Peter, 2020, Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide, Zootaxa 4819 (2), pp. 216-264 : 237

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2459A542-6CF2-4545-9E6F-262C68838D99

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437263

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1-FFA8-FFB1-FF22-FAF4AD35F801

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Heterotrissocladius Spärck
status

 

Heterotrissocladius Spärck View in CoL View at ENA ( Figs 48–50 View FIGURES 43–48 View FIGURES 49–53 )

Head capsule yellow, occipital margin pale or darkened. Antenna 7-segmented, seventh segment vestigial ( Fig. 48 View FIGURES 43–48 ). Premandible with two indistinct teeth ( Fig. 49 View FIGURES 49–53 ). Apical mandibular tooth shorter than combined width of 3–4 inner teeth. Mentum with two (rarely one) median teeth (sometimes accessory teeth are present) and 5 pairs of lateral teeth. First and second lateral teeth clearly longer than other three lateral teeth. Ventromental plates distinct, bulbous, extended beyond margin of mentum.

Remarks: Heterotrissocladius is similar to Paratrissocladius , however the latter has 4 lateral mental teeth. Subfossil remains without antennae and labro-epipharyngeal region could be confused with Psectrocladius and Chaetocladius that have distinct ventromental plates. However, the outmost lateral tooth is usually reduced in Chaetocladius , and ventromental plates of obviously triangular shape with weak beard in Psectrocladius .

One morphotype was distinguished.

Heterotrissocladius marcidus - type ( Fig. 50 View FIGURES 49–53 )

Mentum with two median teeth. Submentum entirely pigmented, darker than the rest of the head capsule.

Remarks: Heterotrissocladius marcidus (Walker, 1856) is the only known species in the Tatra Mts. lakes, and it is considered to be the most common chironomid inhabiting the Tatra Mts. lakes ( Bitušík et al. 2006a).

Subfossil remains were abundant in most of the studied lakes.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Chironomidae

GBIF Dataset (for parent article) Darwin Core Archive (for parent article) View in SIBiLS Plain XML RDF