Transversotrema gigantica, Hunter & Ingram & Adlard & Bray & Cribb, 2010

Hunter, J. A., Ingram, E., Adlard, R. D., Bray, R. A. & Cribb, T. H., 2010, A cryptic complex of Transversotrema species (Digenea: Transversotrematidae) on labroid, haemulid and lethrinid fishes in the Indo-West Pacific Region, including the description of three new species, Zootaxa 2652 (1), pp. 17-32 : 27

Transversotrema gigantica n. sp.

( Fig. 4 )

Syn. T. haasi Witenberg, 1944 in part of Cribb et al. (1992), Grutter (1994).

Type-host: Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål) Scaridae . Bullethead parrotfish

Type-locality: Heron Island, southern Great Barrier Reef.

Other locality: Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia.

Other hosts: Scaridae : Chlorurus microrhinos (Bleeker) . Steephead parrotfish; Scarus frenatus Lacepède. Bridled parrotfish; S. ghobban Forsskål Bluebarred parrotfish; S. globiceps Valenciennes. Globehead parrotfish; S. niger Forsskål Dusky parrotfish; S. oviceps Valenciennes Egghead parrotfish; S. psittacus Forsskål Common parrotfish; S. schlegeli (Bleeker) Yellowband parrotfish.

Site of infection: Beneath the scales

Material examined: 103 individuals (see Table 2).

Deposited specimens: Holotype and paratypes Queensland Museum G 231788 –G231802 ; 10 paratypes Natural History Museum, London. Specimens previously identified as T. haasi see Cribb (1992) QM GL 14673–6 .

GenBank: see Table 2.

Etymology: The name reflects the fact that this species is the largest yet found from the Transversotrematidae .

Description: (based on measurements of 20 specimens from scarids from Heron Island). Body transversely elongated, strongly dorsoventrally flattened, 1120–3584 (2636) long, 3144–8304 (6274) wide; width/length ratio 1.88–2.875 (2.42). Tegumental spines prominent. Eyespots prominent, 334–773 (574) apart, 6.27–10.62 (9.27%) of body width apart; no pigment evident other than in eyespots. Ventral sucker well posterior to eyespots, 116–290 (205) long, 129–310 (210) wide. Mouth mid-ventral, inconspicuous. Pharynx between or slightly posterior to eyespots, 161–368 (287) long, 161–419 (282) wide. Oesophagus distinct, winding; 135–381 (253) long. Caecal bifurcation anterior or dorsal to ventral sucker. Caeca form cyclocoel reaching laterally to envelop testes, ovary and some vitelline follicles. Testes opposite, deeply lobed, left, 206–516 (342) long, 252–555 (393) wide; right 194–512 (339) long, 235–581 (411) wide. Seminal vesicle formed of lobed, saccular enclosed portion and winding, tubular extracaecal portion. Enclosed portion distinctly lobed or entire, antero-dextral to right of testis, constricts distally to form narrow duct that passes ventral to cyclocoel to join tubular portion. Tubular portion of seminal vesicle passes mediad along cyclocoel then turns anteriorly and passes between eyespots dextral to pharynx and passes to common genital pore where it unites with uterus without any specialisation. Common genital pore precisely in midline on anterior margin of worm. Ovary sinistral to left testis, deeply lobed, 145–516 (329) long, 187–458 (337) wide. Oviduct passes medio-posteriorly, unites with Laurer’s canal and duct from oviduct passes vitelline reservoir. Laurer’s canal passes posteriorly to open dorsally close to left testis; median portion dilated, contains sperm or vitelline remnants. Vitelline reservoir immediately anterior to left testis. Vitelline follicles fill almost entire extracaecal space; enclosed follicle in 2 masses at each lateral extremity, sometimes also scattered in interrupted band along inner margins of posterior cyclocoel, 48–72 (57). Uterus passes medially between anterior half of cyclocoel and testes then between right testis and saccular portion of seminal vesicle. Proximal portions of uterus act as seminal receptacle. Eggs large, 65–111 (91) long, 33–65 (55) wide. Excretory pore opens posteriorly at small notch in middle of posterior margin, bladder extends anteriorly in initially narrow tube which then expands into large sac which passes ventral to cyclocoel anterior to which it becomes laterally directed.

Figures

FIGURE 4. Transversotrema gigantica n. sp. ex Chlorurus sordidus, Heron Island, southern Great Barrier Reef. Scalebars = 500 µm.