Phytomia bezzii Curran

Meyer, Marc De, Goergen, Georg & Jordaens, Kurt, 2020, Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical Phytomia Guérin-Méneville (Diptera: Syrphidae), Zootaxa 4803 (2), pp. 201-250 : 218-219

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C0F5754-9530-4072-AF45-BDFE4A8A2B57

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F94D2C-FFA6-FFE5-0EAD-308FFABDF9E0

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Phytomia bezzii Curran
status

 

Phytomia bezzii Curran View in CoL

( Figs 7 View FIGURES 1–10 , 33 View FIGURES 29–36 , 45–46 View FIGURES 37–48 , 69 View FIGURES 61–72 , 90 View FIGURES 85–100 )

Phytomia bezzii Curran, 1927a: 78 View in CoL

Material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, CONGO (DR), Stanleyville [=Kisangani], March 1915, Lang & Chapin ( AMNH) . PARATYPE: CONGO (DR), Stanleyville [=Kisangani], 1♀, 7.IV.1915, Lang & Chapin ( AMNH); 1♀, 9.IV.1915, Lang & Chapin ( KMMA). (Two paratypes ( CONGO (DR), Medje, 1♀, 25–30.VIII.1910 ( KMMA); 1♀, 11–14.VI.1910 ( AMNH), both Lang & Chapin) do not belong to P. bezzii but are specimens of P. bulligera ). Other material: CAMEROON, 1♂, Lolodorf, 8.III.1911, A.I. Good ( CNC) . CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, 1♀, La Maboke , 31.III.1970, M. Boulard ( MNHN) . CONGO (DR), Eala , 1♀, November 1935 ( KMMA) ; 1♂, 24.VI.1935 ( KBIN) ; 1♂, October 1935 ( KBIN) , all J. Ghesquière. GHANA, 1♀, Obuasi , 2.VII.1907, W.H. Graham ( BMNH) . TOGO, 1♂, Dzogbégan , 17.V.2015, G. Goergen ( IITA) ; Kloto , 1♂, November 2007; 1♀, January 2016; 1♂, De- cember 2016, all G. Goergen ( IITA) ; 3♂ 1♀, January 2016, G. Goergen ( KMMA) .

Body size. Body length (n=10): 12.4–13.5 mm. Wing length (n=10): 9.0– 10.3 mm.

Redescription. MALE ( Fig. 7 View FIGURES 1–10 ). Head. Eye bare; holoptic, touching for about twice length of ocellar triangle, facets enlarged in dorsal half. Frons brown to black; with greyish brown pollinosity; dispersed pilosity of medium long pale pile, dorsally longer and darker; rugose area shining black–brown, occupying one-third of entire width and two–fifths of entire height; with shorter dispersed pale pile. Face ground colour black; with dispersed greyish to greyish brown pollinosity, in parts weakly shining black; dispersed pilosity of short pale pile; facial tubercle elongated, moderately to strongly pronounced. Gena colour and pollinosity as face; with long pale pilosity. Occiput dorsal third black, with greyish pollinosity; ventrally more densely yellow-white, with dispersed pale pile. Antennal segments brown to black-brown; arista yellow-brown, in basal half with medium long pile equal to width of pedicel.

Thorax. Scutum and scutellum black ground colour, with dense greyish to greyish-brown pollinosity in anterior half of scutum, posterior part weakly shining black; covered with dense pile of long pale yellowish to greyish pilosity. Pleural sclerites ground colour black, with greyish brown pollinosity; covered with dispersed pile of pale yellow to yellow-orange pile except meron, anterior part of katepisternum and anterior anepisternum.

Legs. Yellow-orange to black-brown. Fore leg, femur black brown, apical margin narrowly paler; with dense short black pilosity, anteriorly and posteriorly longer and pale in basal third; tibia pale in basal third, otherwise orange-brown; with short black pilosity, except in basal third where pale; tarsal segments yellow-orange. Mid leg as in fore leg, except tibia pale for basal half, and pilosity pale over entire length. Hind leg ( Fig. 33 View FIGURES 29–36 ), femur slightly thickened; black-brown; dorsally with long pale pilosity, ventrally with long pilosity pale in basal half and dark in apical half, otherwise short dark pilosity; tibia orange-brown to black brown, sometimes pale at basal tip; dorsally with short pale pilosity in basal third, distally black, ventrally with short to medium-long dense black pilosity; tarsal segments yellow-orange to dark orange.

Wing ( Fig. 45 View FIGURES 37–48 ). Mainly hyaline. Microtrichia along base; also patch in medial part of wing anteriorly from apex of vein Sc, posteriorly along medial part of cell r 1, basal part of cell r 2+3, and into cell r where it reaches the junction of vein M with crossvein bm-cu. Calypters dark with fringe of dark pile.

Abdomen ( Fig. 69 View FIGURES 61–72 ). Mainly black-brown ground colour, sometimes partly more dark rufous. Terga 2–4 with black-brown pollinosity and shining medial bulla; pilosity with dispersed short to medium long pale to yellowish pile, longer along margins. Sterna black-brown, with widely dispersed long pale pile. Male genitalia as in Fig. 90 View FIGURES 85–100 .

FEMALE. As male except for the following character states. Eye, facets of equal size; dichoptic. Frons black ground colour; with greyish brown pollinosity, except in dorsal third where dark brown; covered with short dispersed pale to yellowish pile, except in dorsal third where predominantly black; rugose area shining brown; occupying one-third of entire width and equal in height to at most twice length of ocellar triangle. Wing ( Fig. 46 View FIGURES 37–48 ) more extensively covered with microtrichia, covering anterior half to two-thirds of wing surface, in addition to medial patch along cross-vein r-m more densely, sometimes covering most of wing surface except for posterior margin.

Distribution. Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo (DR), Ghana, Togo.

Comments. When describing P. pubipennis , based on a specimen from Uganda, Bezzi (1915) already pointed out that an additional specimen (collected in Obuasi, Ghana) was related but differed in a number of morphological characters, considering it a melanic form. Curran (1927a) described P. bezzii , based on a series of specimens collected in Congo (DR) but explicitly refers to the melanic form of P. pubipennis , as recognized by Bezzi, and states that this is the same species. He, however, did not include the specimen from Ghana in the type series.

AMNH

American Museum of Natural History

KMMA

Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika

CNC

Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes

MNHN

Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle

IITA

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Syrphidae

Genus

Phytomia

Loc

Phytomia bezzii Curran

Meyer, Marc De, Goergen, Georg & Jordaens, Kurt 2020
2020
Loc

Phytomia bezzii

Curran, C. H. 1927: 78
1927
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