Phytomia bezzii Curran
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C0F5754-9530-4072-AF45-BDFE4A8A2B57 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F94D2C-FFA6-FFE5-0EAD-308FFABDF9E0 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Phytomia bezzii Curran |
status |
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Phytomia bezzii Curran View in CoL
( Figs 7 View FIGURES 1–10 , 33 View FIGURES 29–36 , 45–46 View FIGURES 37–48 , 69 View FIGURES 61–72 , 90 View FIGURES 85–100 )
Phytomia bezzii Curran, 1927a: 78 View in CoL
Material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, CONGO (DR), Stanleyville [=Kisangani], March 1915, Lang & Chapin ( AMNH) . PARATYPE: CONGO (DR), Stanleyville [=Kisangani], 1♀, 7.IV.1915, Lang & Chapin ( AMNH); 1♀, 9.IV.1915, Lang & Chapin ( KMMA). (Two paratypes ( CONGO (DR), Medje, 1♀, 25–30.VIII.1910 ( KMMA); 1♀, 11–14.VI.1910 ( AMNH), both Lang & Chapin) do not belong to P. bezzii but are specimens of P. bulligera ). Other material: CAMEROON, 1♂, Lolodorf, 8.III.1911, A.I. Good ( CNC) . CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, 1♀, La Maboke , 31.III.1970, M. Boulard ( MNHN) . CONGO (DR), Eala , 1♀, November 1935 ( KMMA) ; 1♂, 24.VI.1935 ( KBIN) ; 1♂, October 1935 ( KBIN) , all J. Ghesquière. GHANA, 1♀, Obuasi , 2.VII.1907, W.H. Graham ( BMNH) . TOGO, 1♂, Dzogbégan , 17.V.2015, G. Goergen ( IITA) ; Kloto , 1♂, November 2007; 1♀, January 2016; 1♂, De- cember 2016, all G. Goergen ( IITA) ; 3♂ 1♀, January 2016, G. Goergen ( KMMA) .
Body size. Body length (n=10): 12.4–13.5 mm. Wing length (n=10): 9.0– 10.3 mm.
Redescription. MALE ( Fig. 7 View FIGURES 1–10 ). Head. Eye bare; holoptic, touching for about twice length of ocellar triangle, facets enlarged in dorsal half. Frons brown to black; with greyish brown pollinosity; dispersed pilosity of medium long pale pile, dorsally longer and darker; rugose area shining black–brown, occupying one-third of entire width and two–fifths of entire height; with shorter dispersed pale pile. Face ground colour black; with dispersed greyish to greyish brown pollinosity, in parts weakly shining black; dispersed pilosity of short pale pile; facial tubercle elongated, moderately to strongly pronounced. Gena colour and pollinosity as face; with long pale pilosity. Occiput dorsal third black, with greyish pollinosity; ventrally more densely yellow-white, with dispersed pale pile. Antennal segments brown to black-brown; arista yellow-brown, in basal half with medium long pile equal to width of pedicel.
Thorax. Scutum and scutellum black ground colour, with dense greyish to greyish-brown pollinosity in anterior half of scutum, posterior part weakly shining black; covered with dense pile of long pale yellowish to greyish pilosity. Pleural sclerites ground colour black, with greyish brown pollinosity; covered with dispersed pile of pale yellow to yellow-orange pile except meron, anterior part of katepisternum and anterior anepisternum.
Legs. Yellow-orange to black-brown. Fore leg, femur black brown, apical margin narrowly paler; with dense short black pilosity, anteriorly and posteriorly longer and pale in basal third; tibia pale in basal third, otherwise orange-brown; with short black pilosity, except in basal third where pale; tarsal segments yellow-orange. Mid leg as in fore leg, except tibia pale for basal half, and pilosity pale over entire length. Hind leg ( Fig. 33 View FIGURES 29–36 ), femur slightly thickened; black-brown; dorsally with long pale pilosity, ventrally with long pilosity pale in basal half and dark in apical half, otherwise short dark pilosity; tibia orange-brown to black brown, sometimes pale at basal tip; dorsally with short pale pilosity in basal third, distally black, ventrally with short to medium-long dense black pilosity; tarsal segments yellow-orange to dark orange.
Wing ( Fig. 45 View FIGURES 37–48 ). Mainly hyaline. Microtrichia along base; also patch in medial part of wing anteriorly from apex of vein Sc, posteriorly along medial part of cell r 1, basal part of cell r 2+3, and into cell r where it reaches the junction of vein M with crossvein bm-cu. Calypters dark with fringe of dark pile.
Abdomen ( Fig. 69 View FIGURES 61–72 ). Mainly black-brown ground colour, sometimes partly more dark rufous. Terga 2–4 with black-brown pollinosity and shining medial bulla; pilosity with dispersed short to medium long pale to yellowish pile, longer along margins. Sterna black-brown, with widely dispersed long pale pile. Male genitalia as in Fig. 90 View FIGURES 85–100 .
FEMALE. As male except for the following character states. Eye, facets of equal size; dichoptic. Frons black ground colour; with greyish brown pollinosity, except in dorsal third where dark brown; covered with short dispersed pale to yellowish pile, except in dorsal third where predominantly black; rugose area shining brown; occupying one-third of entire width and equal in height to at most twice length of ocellar triangle. Wing ( Fig. 46 View FIGURES 37–48 ) more extensively covered with microtrichia, covering anterior half to two-thirds of wing surface, in addition to medial patch along cross-vein r-m more densely, sometimes covering most of wing surface except for posterior margin.
Distribution. Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo (DR), Ghana, Togo.
Comments. When describing P. pubipennis , based on a specimen from Uganda, Bezzi (1915) already pointed out that an additional specimen (collected in Obuasi, Ghana) was related but differed in a number of morphological characters, considering it a melanic form. Curran (1927a) described P. bezzii , based on a series of specimens collected in Congo (DR) but explicitly refers to the melanic form of P. pubipennis , as recognized by Bezzi, and states that this is the same species. He, however, did not include the specimen from Ghana in the type series.
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