Scotophaeus anahita, Zamani & Chatzaki & Esyunin & Marusik, 2021

Zamani, Alireza, Chatzaki, Maria, Esyunin, Sergei L. & Marusik, Yuri M., 2021, One new genus and nineteen new species of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Iran, with other taxonomic considerations, European Journal of Taxonomy 751 (1), pp. 68-114 : 98-99

Scotophaeus anahita sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5C9F25A-2966-43AF-91AF-994A6B783F96

Fig. 19A–C, G–H

Diagnosis

The two new species of Scotophaeus described here, S. anahita sp. nov. and S. elburzensis sp. nov., are very similar in the structure of their epigynal sclerotization and somatic characters but are clearly different in the structure of the endogyne. In S. anahita sp. nov., the lateral ducts are spiraled (vs relatively straight, slightly curved outward in S. elburzensis sp. nov.) and the terminal lobes are smaller than the basal lobes and located anteriorly (vs larger than the basal lobes and located posteriorly in S. elburzensis sp. nov.) (cf. Fig. 19B, E ). Similarly, they resemble S. nanus Wunderlich, 1995 in the form of the epigynal atrium, but the configuration of the spermathecal cluster is very different from both of the new species (see Wunderlich 1995: figs 6–8).

Etymology

The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the divinity of the Waters (associated with fertility, healing and wisdom) in Persian mythology.

Type material

Holotype IRAN • ♀; Isfahan Province, Qamsar & Barzok Protected Area, 55 km SW of Qamsar, 14 km NE of Kamoo, near the road of Gargash observatory; 33°37′ N, 51°19′ E; 2710 m a.s.l.; 19 May 2016; P. Ponel leg.; ZMMU.

Description

Female

Total length 11.7. Carapace 5.90 long, 3.80 wide. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME = 0.18, ALE = 0.18, PME = 0.20, PLE = 0.20, PME–PME 0.15. Carapace yellowish brown, covered with dark, short setae. Chelicera ( Fig. 19G ) dark brown (almost black), with 3 promarginal teeth. Sternum yellowish brown with dark border, covered with black setae. Maxillae and labium dark brown with white tip. Maxillae longer than wide, with medial indentation on the external edge. Legs yellowish brown with lighter femora and darker brownish metatarsi and tarsi. Abdomen gray, covered with white plumose hairs and dark setae dorsally, and yellow with dark setae ventrally. Spinnerets yellowish brown and uniform in color. Measurements of legs: I: 14.90 (4.18, 2.43, 3.48, 2.83, 2.00), II: 13.95 (3.93, 2.28, 3.18, 2.75, 1.83), III: 13.45 (3.75, 1.90, 2.95, 3.00, 1.85), IV: 18.23 (4.85, 2.20, 4.08, 5.05, 2.05). Spination: I: Fe: 2d, 1pl; Ti: 4v; Mt: 2v. II: Fe: 2d, 2pl; Ti: 4v; Mt: 2v. III: Fe: 2d, 4pl, 2rl; Ti: 1d, 3pl, 3rl, 6v; Mt: 5pl, 6rl, 9v. IV: Fe: 3d, 2pl, 2rl; Ti: 2d, 3pl, 3rl, 6v; Mt: 6pl, 6rl, 6v.

Epigyne as in Fig. 19A–C, H . Epigynal plate almost as long as wide, with transverse atrium posteriorly; atrium with chitinized ʻridgeʼ of the lateral ducts (rLD) posteriorly and bordered by lateral margin (Lm); lateral ducts (Ld) wide and spiraled; each receptacle with two pairs of concentric sacs (Bl and Tl); dorsal blind tubes arise from the second pair.

Male

Unknown.

Distribution

Known only from the type locality in Isfahan Province, central Iran.

Figures

Fig. 19. A–C, G–H. Scotophaeus anahita sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ZMMU). A, H. Epigyne, ventral view. B–C. Epigyne, dorsal view. G. Chelicera, posterior view. – D–F, I. Scotophaeus elburzensis sp. nov., ♀ (D–E = specimen from Tehran Province, SMF; F, I = holotype, ZMMU). D, I. Epigyne, ventral view. E–F. Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bl = basal lobe; Ld = lateral duct; Lm = lateral margin; rLd = ridge of lateral duct; Tl = terminal lobe. Scale bars: A, C, F, H–I = 0.1 mm; D–E = 0.2 mm.