Anatina anatina ( Spengler, 1802 )
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3245.1.2 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5914645 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87EA-FFFD-FFB1-FF7A-633491599F6F |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Anatina anatina ( Spengler, 1802 ) |
status |
|
Anatina anatina ( Spengler, 1802)
Figure 10 View FIGURE 10 A–F
Mactra anatina Spengler, 1802: 120 ; Mörch, 1870: 124.
Anatina pellucida Schumacher, 1817: 126 , pl. 8, fig. 1
Lutraria papyracea Lamarck, 1818 (not Gmelin, 1791); G. B. Sowerby I, 1821–1834: pl. 38, fig. 2; Deshayes & Milne-Edwards, 1835: 93; Reeve, 1841: 60, pl. 41, fig. 2; Chenu, 1844 in 1842–1854: pl. 1, fig. 3. Sowerby II, 1852: 317, fig. 77; Hanley, 1842 in 1842 – 1856: 27; Dall, 1894c: 41.
Lutraria lineata Say, 1822: 310 — Conrad, 1831: 47, pl. 10, fig. 2; De Kay, 1843: 232
Mactra recurva Wood, 1828 : pl. 1, fig 2.
Lutraria recurva Gray, 1837: 375 .
Mactra nuttallii Reeve, 1854 : fig. 125 (not Conrad, 1837); Dall, 1894b: 27.
Labiosa anatina, Adams & Adams, 1856 in 1853–1858: 386; Conrad, 1868: 42; 1894: 41; Rios, 1970: 197.
Labiosa papyracea, Chenu, 1862: 61 , fig. 250.
Labiosa lineata, Conrad, 1868:42 ; Dall, 1894b: 27; Wilkins, 1957: 165, pl. 24, fig. 10.
Labiosa pellucida, Dall, 1894c: 41
Anatina lineata, Perry, 1940: 83 , pl. 18, fig. 116.
Anatina anatina, Rios, 1975: 237 , pl.75, fig. 1135; 1985: 244, pl. 86, fig. 1216; 1994: 266, pl. 91, fig. 1299; 2009: 538, fig. 1493.
Diagnosis. Shell subcircular, pellucid, external surface with concentric ridges, more grouped at umbonal area; umbones opisthogyrate; pallial sinus deep and high, maximum length 65 mm.
Description. Shell subcircular, fragile, pellucid, inequilateral, large, up to 65 mm in length, umbones opisthogyrate and moderately inflated; anterodorsal margin straight, posterior very short; anterior end rounded, posterior area delimited by a line from the umbones to middle posterior end; siphonal gap formed by shell folds; external surface with concentric ridges more conspicuous along the umbonal area ( Figs.10 View FIGURE 10 A–D); internally white with a deep and high pallial sinus of about half of shell length; right hinge with two unfused cardinal teeth (3a & 3b), one anterior lateral tooth (AI) aligned with the 3a; one posterior lateral tooth (PI) short ( Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 E); left hinge with Vshaped cardinal tooth (2a & 2b), 2b more elongated, one anterior and one posterior lateral teeth (AII & PII) complete the hinge ( Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 F).
Type material. [ Mactra anatina ] ZMUC, unnumbered, two syntypes; [ Anatina pellucida ] ZMUC unnumbered, one syntype, RV; [ Lutraria lineata ] ANSP 51313 , four syntypes collected at Beaufort , North Carolina ; [ Mactra recurva ] NHMUK 2010-0621 , holotype.
Type locality. “South America ”
Other material examined. Unites States of America—Georges Bank, Massachusetts ( AMNH 185938 , “ Atlantis expedition”); Fort Macon, North Carolina ( USNM 40762 , 2494); Beaufort ( USNM 27580 , 24586; MACN-In 19252, 4 specimens); South Carolina ( MZUSP 664 ; USNM 54352 ); Charleston ( USNM 27579 , 10380); Florida ( USNM 46864 ); Biscayne Bay ( AMNH 165884 ); Captiva Island ( AMNH 99991 ); Marco Island ( AMNH 248025 ); Peanut Island ( AMNH 294015 ); Sarasota Beach ( USNM 60785 ); Sanibel ( AMNH 249003 , 1 specimen; 269914, 1 specimen with periostracum; 294016, mud and sandy bottom; 99880, 120439, 203205); St. Augustine, Florida ( USNM unnumbered); St. Petersburg. Florida ( AMNH 172239 ); Georgia ( AMNH 34749 ); Sea Island, Georgia ( AMNH 309281 ); Louisiana ( USNM 189184 ); Matagorda Bay, Texas ( USNM 159242 ); Texas ( USNM 6057 ). Colombia—Cartagena ( USNM 364332 ). Brazil—Maceio ( FURG 38517 ); Ilha Grande , RJ ( FURG 34387 ); Angra dos Reis ( MZUSP 63172 ); São Paulo ( MZUSP 663 , 22440, 22441, 22444, 45016, 45017, 45175, 57000, 61552, 77959); USNM 125466 ); Peruíbe ( MZUSP 22448 ); São Sebastião ( MZUSP 22442 , 22443, 22450, 81815); Santos ( USNM 359299 ; MZUSP 22445 , 22446, 22447); Ubatuba ( FURG 46995 , 11812; MZUSP 22439 , 44258); Alcatrazes ( FURG 12549 ); Praia do Saí, Paraná ( MZUSP 22449 ); Porto Belo ( FURG 47842 ); Campeche ( FURG 31298 ).
Distribution. From Massachusetts, USA, to Porto Belo, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Remarks. Anatina Schumacher, 1817 (Mactridae) has priority over Anatina Lamarck, 1818 (Laternulidae) . Lamarck (1818) latinized the French name “Anatine” previously published ( Lamarck, 1809). However, some authors (e.g. Olsson, 1961; Vokes, 1967) considered Anatina Lamarck sensu Bosc (1816) as valid who mentioned correctly the genus of Lamarck but citing in vernacular only one species (le solen canard, nomen nudum). The nomenclatorial problem of this genus was resolved by Keen (1961).
Anatina anatina ( Spengler, 1802) is a valid mactrid species living along the western Atlantic Ocean. The examination of the type material and original illustrations confirm that Anatina pellucida Schumacher, 1817 ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 A), Lutraria lineata Say, 1822 ( Figs. 11 View FIGURE 11 B–D), Mactra papyracea Lamarck, 1818 (not Gmelin, 1791), Mactra recurva Wood, 1828 ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 E–H) and Mactra nuttallii Reeve, 1854 (vol. 8, pl. 21, sp. 125, not Conrad, 1837) are synonymous species names. The Pacific species Anatina cyprinus ( Wood, 1828) had been cited widely as synonym of A. anatina (see, e.g., Dall, 1894b; Wilkins, 1957; Keen, 1958; Olsson, 1961). However, A. cyprinus from the Eastern Pacific coast is more subcircular, less elongated and has smaller posterior gap than the Atlantic A. anatina ( Figs. 11 View FIGURE 11 I–J).
ZMUC |
Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum |
USNM |
USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum] |
ZMUC |
Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen |
USNM |
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
|
Phylum |
|
Class |
|
Order |
|
Family |
|
Genus |
Anatina anatina ( Spengler, 1802 )
Signorelli, Javier H. & Pastorino, Guido 2012 |
Anatina anatina
Rios 1975: 237 |
Anatina lineata
Perry 1940: 83 |
Labiosa pellucida
Dall 1894: 41 |
Labiosa anatina
Rios 1970: 197 |
Conrad 1868: 42 |
Adams & Adams, 1856 |
Labiosa lineata
Wilkins 1957: 165 |
Dall 1894: 27 |
Conrad 1868: 42 |
Labiosa papyracea
Chenu 1862: 61 |
Lutraria papyracea
Dall 1894: 41 |
Hanley 1856: 27 |
Sowerby 1852: 317 |
Reeve 1841: 60 |
Lutraria recurva
Gray 1837: 375 |
Lutraria lineata
De 1843: 232 |
Conrad 1831: 47 |
Say 1822: 310 |
Anatina pellucida
Schumacher 1817: 126 |
Mactra anatina
Morch 1870: 124 |
Spengler 1802: 120 |
Mactra recurva
Mactra recurva Wood, 1828 |
Mactra nuttallii
Dall 1894: 27 |
Mactra nuttallii Reeve, 1854 : fig. 125 |