Phanocloidea laticauda ( Bates, 1865 ) Hennemann & Conle, 2024

Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V., 2024, Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae), Zootaxa 5444 (1), pp. 1-454 : 238

13. Phanocloidea muricata ( Burmeister, 1838: 564) [ Phasma ]. LT [by present designation], ♂: 742; muricata (N.*) Burm.*, Parà, Sieber [MNHU]; PLT, ♀: no data [MNHU]. ( Figs. 4E , 69B–C , 72J–K , 73E , 74A–C , 75A–C , 87B–C , 91F , 96A , 100L )

= Phasma (Bacteria) canna de Haan, 1842: 101 . LT [by present designation], ♂: canna de Haan, Horston, Pr. b. Sp. [Cape of Good Hope “Promont. Bonae Spei]; RMNH Leiden Type Phasma (Bacteria) canna de Haan 1842 [RMNH]; PLT, ♀: no data; RMNH Leiden Type Phasma (Bacteria) canna de Haan 1842 [RMNH]. syn. n.

= Bacteria divergens Redtenbacher, 1908: 418 . LT [by present designation], ♀ + 2 eggs: 620/85, Cayenne, Mr. Prudhomme; Bacteria divergens Redtb. [MHNG]; PLT, ♀: Museum Paris, Cayenne, Prudhomme; Bacteria divergens Redtb. [MNHN]. (Synonymised by Zompro & Brock, 2003: 11)

= Dyme dreyfusi Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 324 . HT, ♂: Museum Paris, Guyane Franç., Manas, Leschenault; Type; 195. Dyme Dreyfusi Br. type [MNHN]. syn. n.

= Bacteria imitans Redtenbacher, 1908: 419 . HT, ♀: Surinam, 8, 8. Fesaias imitans [SMNS]. (Synonymised by Hennemann & Conle, 2003: 6)

= Bacteria nodulosa Redtenbacher, 1908: 416 . LT, ♂: Coll. Br. v. W., Guyane-Franç., Mus. Paris; det. Redtenb. Bacteria nodulosa ; 23.841; Museum Paris, Guyane Franç., F. Geay 1900; Duanary no. 8115; Bacteria nodulosa ; Phas. Inv. Nr. 769 [NHMW, No. 805]; PLT, ♂: Museum Paris, Brésil, Riviére Lumier, J. Geay 1899, Bacteria nodulosa type! Br. [MNHN]; PLT: ♂: Museum Paris, Brésil, Riviére Lumier, J. Geay 1899, Bacteria nodulosa type! Br. [MNHN]; PLT, ♂: 4. Bostra nodulosa Br. , Surinam [SMNS]; PLT, ♂: Museum Paris, Guyane Franc., F. Geay 1900; PLT, ♂: Thor. Cayen.; Mus. Caes Vind., Cayenne Thorey; det. Redtenb. Bacteria nodulosa [NHMW, No. 805]; PLT, ♂: Santarem, Dr. Hahnel, Mars 87, Stauding.; Bostra nodulosa Br. ; Sintipo; MNCN Cat. Tipos No. 7627[MNCN]. syn. n.

= Bostra reducte-dentata Redtenbacher, 1908: 409 (in part). LT, ♂: Pará (Schulz); Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903, Type, Bostra reducte-dentata Redt. [ETHZ] [Not: PLT, ♂: Pará (Schulz); Brunner v. W. et Redtenbacher det. 1903, Type, Bostra reducte-dentata Redt. [ETHZ] → This is Phanocloidea laticauda ( Bates, 1865) comb. n.]. syn. n.

= Bacteria rubispinosa Audinet-Serville, 1838: 224 . HT, ♀: Cayenne [MNHN—not traced]. syn. n.

= Bacteria rufopectus Redtenbacher, 1908: 416 . HT, ♂: 620/85, Cayenne, Mr. Prudhomme; Bacteria rufopectus Redtb. [MHNG]. syn. n.

= Bacteria sakai Bates, 1865: 332 , pl. 44: 1 (♀). LT [by present designation—the smaller specimen], ♀: E. Coll. (1830–73), W.W. Saunders, Purchased and pres.’73 by Mrs F.W. Hope; Bacteria sakai Bates, Ega Amazonas; Type —Bates. Bacteria sakai Trans. Linn. Soc. XXV, 1865, p. 331 , pl. 44, fig. 1; Type Orth: 612, Bacteria sakai Bates, Hope Dept. Ent. Oxford [OUMNH, No. 611]; PLT, ♀: E. Coll. (1830-73), W.W. Saunders, Purchased and pres.’73 by Mrs F.W. Hope; Bacteria sakai Bates, Ega Amazonas; Type —Bates Bacteria sakai Trans. Linn. Soc. XXV, 1865, p. 331 , pl. 44, fig. 1; Type Orth: 612, Bacteria sakai Bates, Hope Dept. Ent. Oxford [OUMNH, No. 611]. syn. n.

Remarks: Detailed re-descriptions of both sexes of this species, the type-species of Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 , are presented below.

Distribution: Brazil: NE-Brazil, Est. Pará [MNHU, NHMUK., ETHZ]; NE-Brazil, Est. Pará, Camargo, Mun. De Itaituba, Rio Tapajos [MZUSP]; NE-Brazil, Est. Pará, Rio Gurupí, Canindé [MZUSP]; NE-Brazil, Est. Pará, Obidos, Traira [MZUSP]; NE-Brazil, Est. Pará, Mogajuba, Mangabeira [UFPR]; NE-Brazil, Est. Pará, Santarém, Taperinha [ZMUH]; NE-Brazil, Est. Pará, Marituba, Rio Tapajos [ZMUH]; NE-Brazil, Est. Pará, Monte Christo, Rio Tapajos [ZMUH]; Brazil, Riviére Lumier [MNHN]; NW-Brazil, Est. Amazonas, Upper Amazonas, Teffé [OUMNH]; Brazil, Est. Minas Gerais, Igarapé [ZSMC]. French Guiana: French Guiana, Cayenne [IRSN, MHNG, MNHN]; French Guiana, near Matoury [FH, OC]; French Guiana, Montagne Grand Matoury [FH, OC]; French Guiana, Manas [MNHN]; French Guiana, Rives de l’Amazone [MNHN]; French Guiana, St. Laurent du Maroni [ANSP, MNHN]; French Guiana, St.-Jean du Maroni [ANSP, MNHN]; French Guiana, St.-Jean du Maroni, Piste du Plateau des Meno [MNHN]; French Guiana, Saûl [MNHN]; French Guiana, Pied Saut, Oyapok River [ANSP]; French Guiana, Montagne de Kaw, Piste PK 36 [MNHN]; French Guiana, Montagnes de Roura, Piste de Kaw, 200 m [FH, OC]; French Guiana, near Cacao, Dégrad Menado Route [FH, OC]. Suriname: Suriname [SMNS]; Guyana: Guyana, Demerara [ZMPA]; Guyana, Distr. Para [ZMUH].

Figures

FIGURE 4. Terminalia of ♂♂: A. Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray, 1835 [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles mutica (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. FH]; C. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) [coll. FH]; D. Xylodus adumbratus Saussure, 1859 [ZMUH]; E. Bacteria ferula (Berthold, 1827) [Diapheromerini: “Bacteroformia”; the white arrow indicates how stigmae VIII are shifted away from the anterior margin of abdominal segment VIII.

FIGURE 69. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (Belize, San Ignacio), habitus dorsal view [NHMUK]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ (French Guiana, Montagne de Roura), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0473–2]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ (French Guiana, nr. Cacao), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0473–10]; D. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904) ♀ (Costa Rica, Prov. Limón, Matina), habitus dorsolateral view [NHMW]; E. P. baculus (Olivier, 1792) ♀ HT, lateral view [RMNH].

FIGURE 72. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011) ♂ (Colombia, Dept. Caldas), habitus lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ (Venezuela, Carabobo, San Esteban), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]; D. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; E. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with obtuse cephalic swellings, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with acutely pointed cephalic horns, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; H. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. AJH]; J. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ PLT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [MNHU]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0473–31]; L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0400–7].

FIGURE 73. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; C. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ANSP]; E. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHU]; J. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the vestigial tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the rudimentary tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; L. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; M. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]; N. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; O. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK].

FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate).

FIGURE 75. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum also seen in M); E. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. FH]; H. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. FH]; J. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [coll. FH]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specialised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in J);; L. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [MNHN]; M. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [MNHN]; N. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [USNM]; O. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [USNM]; P. P. semiptera sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [USNM]; Q. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; R. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011), dorsal view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez] (Arrow in A, C and N indicating the large triangular posterolater projectiongh of abdominal tergum IX).

FIGURE 87. Mesosternum: A. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ [NHMUK]; B. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ [coll. FH]; D. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT [coll. FH]; E. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT [coll. FH]; F. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) ♀ HT [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [ANSP]; K. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [ANSP]; L. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ [ANSP]; M. Phanocles solidus sp. n. ♀ HT [ANSP]; N. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [coll. FH]. Not in scale.

FIGURE 91. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀: A. Lanceobostra aetolus (Westwood, 1859) [ANSP]; B. Lanceobostra guatemalensis (Redtenbacher, 1908) HT of Bostra intermedia Redtenbacher, 1908 [MHNG]; C. Lanceobostra oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT [ANSP]; D. Phanoclocrania dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) HT of Bacteria monticola Carl, 1913 [MHNG]; E. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; F. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]. Not in scale.

FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann & Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale.

FIGURE 100. Eggs: A. Phanocles berezini sp. n. [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; C. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; D. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]; E. Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; F. Phanoclocrania gen. n. dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2021) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. TR]; L. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; N. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) [coll. FH]; O. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; P. Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]