Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) Hennemann & Conle, 2024

Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V., 2024, Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae), Zootaxa 5444 (1), pp. 1-454 : 240

23. Phanocloidea turgida ( Westwood, 1859: 28, pl. 8: 4 (♂), 9 (♀ )) [ Bacteria ]. LT, ♂: Venezuela, 47.24; turgidum Westw.; Bacteria turgida Westw. Venezuela; BMNH(E) #844514 [ NHMUK]; PLT, ♀: Venezuela, 47.24; turgidum Westw.; Bacteria turgida Westw. Venezuela; BMNH(E) #844515 [ NHMUK]. comb. n. ( Figs. 70D–E , 72F–G , 73F , 74D–G , 76A–C , 87F–G , 91H , 96C , 100O )

Distribution: NW-Venezuela, Province Merida [NHMW]; NW-Venezuela, Provine Yaracuy, near Bejuma [FH, OC]; N-Venezuela, Province Caracas, Caracas [MNHN]; N-Venezuela, Province Caracas, Caracas, Parque Cerro Verde [FH]; Venezuela, Valle 2165 m [ZMUH]; Venezuela El Valle [USNM]; Venezuela, Valle Rio Albaragos 2610 m [ZMUH].

Figures

FIGURE 70. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–16]; B. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–18]; C. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0400–8]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–8]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ (captive reared from Venezuela), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0131–6]; F. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ (Venezuela, Maracay-Choroni 1200 m), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP] G. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Venezuela, Geremba), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0208–1]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU].

FIGURE 72. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. globocephala (Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011) ♂ (Colombia, Dept. Caldas), habitus lateral view [CEBUC, © Yeisson Gutiérrez]; B. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ (Venezuela, Carabobo, San Esteban), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]; D. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; E. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head and prothorax [ANSP]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with obtuse cephalic swellings, dorsolateral view of head and prothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with acutely pointed cephalic horns, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; H. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. AJH]; J. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ PLT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [MNHU]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0473–31]; L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH, No. 0400–7].

FIGURE 73. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001: A. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; B. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. TR]; C. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ZMUH]; D. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [ANSP]; E. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; G. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax [coll. FH]; H. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view of head and prothorax [MNHU]; J. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the vestigial tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; K. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂, lateral view of metathoraxwith median segment showing the rudimentary tegmina and alae [coll. FH]; L. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; M. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK]; N. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, lateral view of terminalia [NHMUK]; O. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀, dorsal view of terminalia [NHMUK].

FIGURE 74. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♀♀: A. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [coll. FH]; B. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. muricata (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH]; E. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; G. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859) specimen with elongate subgenital plate, ventral view [ZMUH]; H. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); J. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [coll. TR]; K. P. pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventrall view [coll. TR] (Arrow indicating the unusual posterolateral lobe of abdominal tergum VII); L. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, lateral view [coll. FH]; M. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsal view [coll. FH]; N. P. venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, ventral view [coll. FH]; O. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; P. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; Q. P. submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP]; R. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [NHMW]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate); T. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ANSP]; U. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ANSP] (Arrow indicating the unusually short subgenital plate).

FIGURE 76. Phanocloidea Zompro, 2001 terminalia of ♂♂: A. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [coll. FH] (Arrow indicating the characteristically specualised posterior margin of the poculum, also seen in C); B. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. P. turgida (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [coll. FH]; D. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [MNHU]; E. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [MNHU]; F. P. sanguinea sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [MNHU]; G. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [USNM]; H. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [USNM]; J. P. schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [USNM]; K. P. incolumis (Brunner v.Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [NHMUK]; L. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [NHMUK]; M. P. incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [NHMUK]; N. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [ANSP]; O. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), dorsal view [ANSP]; P. P. incompta (Rehn, 1904), ventral view [ANSP]; Q. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), lateral view [ZMUH]; R. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), dorsal view [ZMUH]; S. P. gracilis (Burmeister, 1838), ventral view [ZMUH] (Arrow in F, K, N and P indicating the deflexed posterolateral angles of abdominal tergum IX).

FIGURE 87. Mesosternum: A. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ [NHMUK]; B. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♀ [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) ♂ [coll. FH]; D. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT [coll. FH]; E. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♂ PT [coll. FH]; F. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♀ [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) ♂ [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) ♀ HT [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea submutica (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [ANSP]; K. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [ANSP]; L. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ [ANSP]; M. Phanocles solidus sp. n. ♀ HT [ANSP]; N. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ [coll. FH]. Not in scale.

FIGURE 91. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀: A. Lanceobostra aetolus (Westwood, 1859) [ANSP]; B. Lanceobostra guatemalensis (Redtenbacher, 1908) HT of Bostra intermedia Redtenbacher, 1908 [MHNG]; C. Lanceobostra oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT [ANSP]; D. Phanoclocrania dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) HT of Bacteria monticola Carl, 1913 [MHNG]; E. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; F. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [ANSP]. Not in scale.

FIGURE 96. Vomer of ♂♂ (ventral view): A. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; B. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; C. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [ZMUH]; D. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. AJH]; E. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; F. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) AT [MNHN]; G. Phanocloidea gracilis (Burmeister, 1838) [ANSP]; H. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [MNHN]; J. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2020) PT [MNHN]; K. Phanocloidea globocephala Conle, Hennemann & Gutierréz, 2011 [CEBUC]; L. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]. Not in scale.

FIGURE 100. Eggs: A. Phanocles berezini sp. n. [coll. FH]; B. Phanocles horni (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; C. Parotocrania panamae gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; D. Trychopeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) [coll. OC]; E. Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; F. Phanoclocrania gen. n. dorsuaria (Stål, 1875) [coll. FH]; G. Phanocloidea procera (Conle et al., 2021) [coll. FH]; H. Phanocloidea incolumis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [coll. FH]; J. Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. FH]; K. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) [coll. TR]; L. Phanocloidea muricata (Burmeister, 1838) [coll. FH]; M. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; N. Phanocloidea tobagoense (Langlois & Bellanger, 2012) [coll. FH]; O. Phanocloidea turgida (Westwood, 1859) [coll. FH]; P. Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]