Andeocalynda tenuis Hennemann & Conle, 2020b: 326

Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V., 2024, Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae), Zootaxa 5444 (1), pp. 1-454 : 36-37

9. Andeocalynda tenuis Hennemann & Conle, 2020b: 326 , Figs. 1 , 14–15 , 19A–B , 21C–D . HT, ♀: Ecuador, Cañar Prov. Rio Mazan, 25.VIII.90, 3500 m, AJE. Harman; A. Harman M. Salton Coll. [ NHMUK]; PT, 1 ♀, 1 ♂: Ecuador, Cañar Prov. Rio Mazan , 25.VIII.90, 3500 m, AJE. Harman ; A. Harman M. Salton Coll. [ NHMUK]; PT, ♀: Ecuador, Azuay Prov., Rio Mazan , 3500 m, 25.VIII.1990, AJE. Harman ; A. Harman M. Salton Coll. [ NHMUK]; PT, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 ♀♀ (nymphs), 5 eggs: Central Ecuador — Cordillera : Prov. Azuay, Cuenca Loja km35, 3300 m, S 03°10´W 079°01´, leg. Hennemann, Conle & Friede 14.–15.IX.2003, Jungle vegetation" [coll. FH, No’s 0518–1 to 4 & E]; PT, 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (nymphs): Central Ecuador —Cordillera, Prov. Azuay, Rio Yanuncay 3000–3100 m, leg. Hennemann, Conle & Friede 13.IX.2003 [coll. FH, No’s 0518–5 & 6]; PT, 1 ♂: Central Ecuador —Cordillera: Prov. Azuay, Cordillera Zapote Naida, Gualaceo Indanza, 3200 m, S 02°57,4´W 078°42,3´, leg. Hennemann, Conle & Friede 18.IX.2003 [coll. FH, No. 0518–7]; PT, 2 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂, 5 eggs: Ecuador: Prov. Azuay, road Cuenca to Loja, km 35, 3300 m, S 03°10’ W 079°01’, leg. Hennemann, Conle & Friede 14 15.IX.2003 [coll. OC, No’s 0541–1 to 5]. ( Figs. 10A–B, 10E , 11C–D, 11G , 89B , 98B )

Distribution: S-Ecuador: Azuay Province, Parque Nacional Cajas, Río Mazan, 3500m [NHMUK]; Azuay Province, Cuenca Loja km35, S 03°10' W 079°01', 3300 m [FH, OC].

Figures

FIGURE 1. Previous and current classifications of the taxa studied.A. Cladomorphinae sensu Hennemann et al. (2016) showing the suggested dichotomy between Cladomorphini sensu lato (including Haplopodinae here introduced) and Cladomorphini sensu stricto, the latter of which are now classified as belonging to Diapheromerini. B-F: Comparison of previous and current classifications of the subfamily Diapheromerinae. B. Arrangement according to Zompro (2001a) showing the three tribes and seven generic groups within Diapheromerini; C. Classification according to Robertson et al. (2018), showing dichotomy within Diapheromerinae with only two recognised tribes, the Diapheromerini and Oreophoetini; D. Proposal by Cliquennois (2020), which has basically raised existing tribes to subfamily-level (Note: The four distinct Diapheromerinae lineages shown in E and F have already been considered with the preferable Libethrinae used for Oreophoetini sensu Robertson et al., 2018); E. Generally corroborating results of Bank & Bradler (2022) and Forni et al. (2022), the dotted branches indicate the unnamed sub-divisions within Diapheromerini; F. Classification according to the present study, which corroborates to E but provides rank-free names for the sub-ordinate lineages within Diapheromerini sensu lato and shows the position of Cladomorformia tax. n. (compare to Figs. 133A–B). The arrow between E and F alludes the accordance of the topology between these two classifications.

FIGURE 10. Andeocalynda Hennemann & Conle, 2021: A. A. putumayoense Hennemann& Conle, 2020 ♀ HT, head, pro- and mesothorax in dorsolateral view [MNHN]; B. A. putumayoense Hennemann& Conle, 2020 ♂ PT, head, pro- and mesothorax in dorsolateral view [MNHN]; C. A. tenuis Hennemann & Conle, 2020 ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [NHMUK]; D. A. tenuis Hennemann & Conle, 2020 ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [NHMUK; E. A. tuberculata Hennemann & Conle, 2020 ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [NHMUK]; F. A. decorata Hennemann & Conle, 2020 ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [NHMUK]; G. A. tenuis Hennemann & Conle, 2020 ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [NHMUK; H. A. viridipes Hennemann & Conle, 2020 ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [NHMUK]; J. A. viridipes Hennemann & Conle, 2020 ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [NHMUK]; K. A. viridipes Hennemann & Conle, 2020 ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [NHMUK].

FIGURE 11. Aplopocranidium waehneri (Günther, 1940): A. ♀ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Río Ampiyacu), habitus dorsal view [MNHN]; B. ♀ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Río Ampiyacu), habitus dorsolateral view [MNHN]; C. ♂ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Iquitos/ Nauta), habitus dorsolateral view [MNHN]; D. ♀ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, RíoAmpiyacu), dorsal view of head, pro- and mesonotum [MNHN]; E. ♂ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Iquitos/Nauta), dorsolateral view of head, pro- and anterior portion of mesothorax [MNHN]; F. ♂ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Iquitos/Nauta), terminalia in lateral view [MNHN] (Arrow indicates the bi-dentate apex of the poculum); G. ♂ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Iquitos/Nauta), terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN; H. ♂ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Iquitos/ Nauta), terminalia in ventral view [MNHN]; J. ♀ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Río Ampiyacu), terminalia in lateral view [MNHN]; K. ♀ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, RíoAmpiyacu), terminalia in dorsal view [MNHN]; L. ♀ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, RíoAmpiyacu), terminalia in ventral view [MNHN].

FIGURE 14. Calynda Stål, 1875: A. C. coronata Carl, 1913 ♀ (Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Monteverde), head and prothorax in lateral view [coll. AJH]; B. C. bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♀ (Panamá, Prov. Chiriquí, Volcán Baru), head and prothorax in dorsal view [coll. FH]; C. C. bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♀ (Panamá, Prov. Chiriquí, Volcán Baru), head, pro- and anterior half of mesohorax in lateral view [coll. FH]; D. C. coronata Carl, 1913 ♂ (captive reared from Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula), head and prothorax in lateral view [coll. FH]; E. C. bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♂ (Panamá, Prov. Chiriquí, Volcán Baru), head and prothorax in dorsal view [coll. FH]; F. C. bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♀ grey colour form (Panamá, Prov. Chiriquí, Volcán Baru), terminalia in lateral view [coll. OC]; G. C. bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♀ orange colour form (Panamá, Prov. Chiriquí, Volcán Baru), terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; H. C. bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♀ green colour form (Panamá, Prov. Chiriquí, Volcán Baru), terminalia in ventral view [coll. OC]; J. C. coronata Carl, 1913 ♀ (Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula), terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; K. C. coronata Carl, 1913 ♀ (Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Monteverde), terminalia in dorsal view [coll. AJH]; L. C. coronata Carl, 1913 ♀ (Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula), terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; M. C. bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♂ (Panamá, Prov. Chiriquí, Volcán Baru), terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; N. C. bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♂ (Panamá, Prov. Chiriquí, Volcán Baru), terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; O. C. bicuspis Stål, 1875 ♂ (Panamá, Prov. Chiriquí, Volcán Baru), terminalia in ventral view [coll. OC]; P. C. coronata Carl, 1913 ♂ (Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula, Corcovado N.P.), terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; Q. C. coronata Carl, 1913 ♂ (Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula, Corcovado N.P.), terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]. Arrow shows position of stigma VIII at anterior of tergum VIII.

FIGURE 15. Cladomorphus Gray, 1835: A. C. phyllinus Gray, 1835 ♀ (Brazil, Espirito Santo), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0184–1]; B. C. phyllinus Gray, 1835 ♀ (Brazil, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Jedenfalls), habitus dorsal view [ZMUH]; C. C. tuberculatus (Piza, 1936) ♀ (Argentina), habitus dorsolateral view [NHMW]; D. C. rubus (Saussure, 1861) ♀ (Brazil, San Antonio de Jesu), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP].

FIGURE 19. Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838): A. ♀ (captive reared from French Guiana, Petit Saut), habitus dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0470-11]; B. ♀ (captive reared from French Guiana, Petit Saut), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0470-11]; C. ♂ (captive reared from French Guiana, Petit Saut), habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0470-8]; D. ♀, lateral view of head, pro- and mesothorax (captive reared from French Guiana, Petit Saut), habitus dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0470-4]; E. ♀, ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax showing the distinct tubercular medio-longitudinal keel of the mesosternum (captive reared from French Guiana, Petit Saut), habitus dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0470-4]; F. ♀, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH 0470-17]; G. ♀, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH 0470-11]; H. ♂, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0470-9]; J. ♂, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0470-9]; K. ♂, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0470-9]. Pha = the spinulose phallus that is characteristic for Cranidium Westwood, 1843.

FIGURE 21. Globocalynda Zompro, 2001: A. G. cyrtocnemis (Bates, 1865) ♀ (E-Peru, Dept. Loreto, Iquitos/Nauta, C.E. El Dorado), habitus dorsolateral view [MNHN]; B. G. cyrtocnemis (Bates, 1865) ♀ (Brazil, Est. Amazonas, Santo Antonio do Iça), habitus dorsolateral view [MNHU]; C. G. cyrtocnemis (Bates, 1865) ♂ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Río Maniti, Santa Cecilia), habitus dorsolateral view [MNHN]; D. G. cornuta sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus lateral view [NHMUK]; E. G. cyrtocnemis (Bates, 1865) ♀ (Peru, Dept. Loreto, Iquitos/Nauta, C.E. El Dorado), intero-lateral view of basal portion of right mesofemur showing the bidentate lobe [MNHN]; F. G. cyrtocnemis (Bates, 1865) ♀ (Brazil, Est. Amazonas, Santo Antonio do Iça), intero-lateral view of basal portion of right mesofemur showing the bidentate lobe [MNHU]; G. G. cornuta sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view of head, pronotum and anterior portion of mesonotum [MNHN]; H. G. ruficollis sp. n. ♀ PT, dorsolateral view of head and pronotum [ANSP]; J. G. unilobata (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀, lateral view of head and pronotum [MNHU]; K. G. cornuta sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head,and pronotum [NHMUK]; L. G. marcapatae sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view of head and pronotum [MNHU]; M. G. ruficollis sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsolateral view of head, pronotum and anterior portion of mesonotum [MNHU].

FIGURE 89. Praeopercular organ of ♀♀: A. Andeocalynda decorata Hennemann & Conle, 2020 PT [coll. FH]; B. Andeocalynda tenuis Hennemann & Conle, 2020 PT [coll. FH]; C. Andeocalynda densegranulosa Hennemann & Conle, 2020 HT [ZSMC]; D. Andeocalynda tuberculata Hennemann & Conle, 2020 HT [NHMUK]; E. Globocalynda cyrtocnemis (Bates, 1865) [MNHU]; F. Aplopocranidium waehneri (Günther, 1940) [MNHN]; G. Jeremia gymnota Günther, 1930 HT [MNHU]; H. Jeremiodes colombianus Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011 HT [CEUA]; J. Jeremiodes guianensis Hennemann & Conle, 2007 HT [MNHN]. Not in scale.

FIGURE 98. Eggs: A. Andeocalynda decorata Hennemann & Conle, 2020 [coll. FH]; B. Andeocalynda tenuis Hennemann & Conle, 2020 [coll. FH]; C. Calynda bicuspis Stål, 1875 [coll. FH]; D. Calynda coronata Carl, 1913 [coll. FH]; E. Spinocloidea panamaense gen. n., sp. n. PT [coll. FH]; F. Bostriana boliviana (Piza, 1939) [coll. FH]; G. Globocalynda unilobata (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ex abdomen PLT of Globocalynda simplex (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) [NHMW, © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner]; H. Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray, 1835 [coll. FH]; J. Cladomorphus tuberculatus (Piza, 1936) [coll. FH]; K. Jeremia gymnota Günther, 1930 [ZSMC]; L. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) Costa Rica, Monteverde [coll. FH]; M. Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) Costa Rica, San Mateo [ANSP]; N. Lanceobostra aetolus (Westwood, 1859) [ANSP]; O. Globocrania culmus (Bates, 1865) [MZUSP, © Pedro Ivo Chiquetto-Machado]; P. Globocrania tabida (Redtenbacher, 1908) Brazil, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia N.P. [coll. FH]. [Scale = 1 mm]