Dermanura cinerea Gervais, 1856

Cláudio, Vinícius C., Barbosa, Gedimar P., Rocha, Vlamir J. & Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B., 2020, The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo, Zoologia (e 36514) 37, pp. 1-32 : 16

Dermanura cinerea Gervais, 1856

Fig. 21

Taxonomy. Four species of Dermanura Gervais, 1856 are found in Brazil: D. anderseni (Osgood, 1916) , D. bogotensis ( Andersen, 1906) , D. cinerea Gervais, 1856 , and D. gnoma (Handley, 1987) ( Nogueira et al. 2014) . Dermanura gnoma can be separated from the other three species by the presence of a third lower molar (two in the other species) ( Simmons and Voss 1998, Marques-Aguiar 2008, Lim and Engstrom 2001, Díaz et al. 2016). D. cinerea has the dorsal side of the uropatagium almost naked, without hairs extending beyond the posterior edge, while in D. anderseni and D. bogotensis it is conspicuously furred and the hairs extending beyond the posterior edge ( Gonçalves and Gregorin 2004 Marques-Aguiar 2008, Lim et al. 2008, Calderón and Pacheco 2012, Díaz et al. 2016, Reis et al. 2017, Rocha et al. 2017b). Specimens from PECB (ZSP 035, 036; see Table 7 for measurements) presented bicolored dorsal fur with mid brown basis and dark brown tips, bicolored ventral fur with light brown basis and grayish brown tips, uropatagium almost naked with a shallow notch, and yellowish brown to bright yellow noseleaf and ear edges.

Distribution. In Brazil, the species is recorded in the Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga and Cerrado biomes, in the states of Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia, Pará, Amapá, Roraima, Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, and Santa Catarina ( Reis et al. 2013), with many records pending review ( Reis et al. 2017). In São Paulo state, the species is recorded only in three locations of the coastal Atlantic Forest ( Garbino 2016).

Field observations. One of the eight (5 males and 3 females) individuals was captured in a mist-net elevated 8 m over a stream in sampling site M27, and the other seven were taken in mist-nets set at ground-level in the sampling sites M21, M22, M23, M25, M27 and M28 (Appendix 1). Captures occurred in April, August and September. One pregnant female was captured in August.