Afroneutria erythrochelis ( Simon, 1876 ) Simon, 1876

Polotow, Daniele & Jocqué, Rudy, 2015, Afroneutria, a new spider genus of Afrotropical Ctenidae (Arachnida, Araneae), European Journal of Taxonomy 121, pp. 1-27 : 12-16

Afroneutria erythrochelis ( Simon, 1876) comb. nov.

Figs 6 A–D, 7 A–D, 15 C–D, 16 B

Phoneutria erythrochelis Simon, 1876: 222 .

Phoneutria auricularis Karsch, 1879: 347 .

Ctenus johnstoni F.O. Pickard Cambridge, 1898: 21 , pl. 3, fig. 7.

Ctenus carsoni F.O. Pickard Cambridge, 1898: 24 , pl. 3, figs 4–5.

Ctenus aureopubescens Strand, 1906: 82 .

Ctenus erythrochelis – Simon 1897: 107, figs 98, 101. — Lessert 1915: 44, pl. 2, fig. 33.

Phoneutria auricularis – Arts 1912: 188, pl. 1, fig. 1.

Ctenus johnstoni – Arts 1912: 188, pl. 1, fig. 1.

Ctenus carsoni – Arts 1912: 188, pl. 1, fig. 1.

Ctenus aureopubescens – Benoit 1977: 698, figs 1a–d.

Diagnosis

The males of Afroneutria erythrochelis comb. nov. differ from those of the other species of the genus by the swollen retrolateral area of the cymbium, the curved median apophysis, the retrolateral base of the embolus and by the laminar projection of the embolus extending beyond its tip ( Figs 7 A–B, 15 C– D). The females can be distinguished by the short lateral projections of the epigynum and the dorsal spermathecae curved ventrally, forming a spiral in the vulva ( Figs 7 C–D, 12 C).

Material examined

Type material

ANGOLA: Phoneutria erythrochelis , holotype, ♂, Landana , MNHN .

ANGOLA: Phoneutria auricularis , syntypes, 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 2 immature, Benguela, Chinchoxo , Falkenstein coll., ZMB 2563 .

Additional material

ANGOLA: Distrito do Lunda, Cuango , 9°10’ S, 17°58’ E, 1 ♂, Sep. 1972, C. Cabral coll. ( MRAC 167914 ) .

BURUNDI: Bujumbura, 3°23’ S, 29°21’ E, 1 ♀, 1959, G. Marlier coll. ( MRAC 114120 ) ; Kanyania , 3°51’ S, 29°44’ E, 1 ♂, Jul. 1947, Dames de Marie coll. ( MRAC 58236 ) ; 35 km SE of Kanyania , 3°51’ S, 29°44’ E, 1 ♂, 1948, Dames de Marie coll. ( MRAC 60880 ) .

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Congo da Lemba , 5°12’ S, 13°42’ E, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1912, R. Mayné coll. ( MRAC 16303 ) ; Ekoli , terr. Opola , 0°22’ S, 24°16’ E, 2 ♀♀, 1952, Meews coll. ( MRAC 73889 , 73890 ) ; Funda Biabo , 9°50’ S, 25°33’ E, 1 ♂, 2 Apr. 1914, L. Charliers coll. ( MRAC 25490 ) ; Katako-Kombe, 3°22’ S, 24°24’ E, 1 ♀, 10 Apr. 1952, Dr. Fontaine coll. ( MRAC 72460 ) ; Chutes Guillaume , Kwango , 7°42’ S, 17°18’ E, 1 ♂, 1936, G. Schmitz coll. ( MRAC 21546 ) ; Lomami , 9°24’ S, 24°46’ E, 1 ♀, Dr. Rodhain coll. ( MRAC 25496 ) ; Lukula , 6°09’ S, 26°39’ E, 1 ♂, Aug. 1937, E. Dartevelle coll. ( MRAC 21487 ) ; Camp de Lukula , 6°09’ S, 26°39’ E, 2 ♂♂, 1911, Dr. Daniel coll. ( MRAC 21539 ) ; Lukula, 6°09’ S, 26°39’ E, 1 ♀, 1953, Dr. Wauthier coll. ( MRAC 74606 ) ; Kivu, Rugari , 2°02’ S, 28°56’ E, 1 ♂, 1937, R.P. Feyss coll. ( MRAC 21518 ) ; Kisantu, 5°08’ S, 15°06’ E, 1 ♀, R.F. Gillet coll. ( MRAC 25488 ) ; Kisantu, 5°08’ S, 15°06’ E, 1 ♀, R.P. Vanderyst coll. ( MRAC 25500 ) ; Tumba , 5°27’ S, 14°38’ E, 1 ♂, 22 Jul. 1951, M. Bequaert coll. ( MRAC 69745 ) ; Boma , 5°51’ S, 13°03’ E, 1 ♂, 1926, H. Schouteden coll. ( MRAC 25498 ) ; Boma, 5°51’ S, 13°03’ E, 1 ♀, Nov. 1945, J. Vrydagh coll. ( MRAC 25503 ) ; Bas- Congo, Noki , 5°00’ S, 14°49’ E, 1 ♂, A. Cabra coll. ( MRAC 21538 ) ; Leopoldville, 4°19’ S, 15°19’ E, 1 ♂, Feb. 1945, R. Fiasse coll. ( MRAC 58214 ) ; Leopoldville, 4°19’ S, 15°19’ E, 1 ♀, Jul. 1954, Dr. Fontaine coll. ( MRAC 78890 ) ; Matadi, 5°49’ S, 13°28’ E, 1 ♂, 1959, C. Crespin coll. ( MRAC 114754 ) ; Popokabaka, 5°42’S, 16°34’E, 1♀, 1925, R.P.Vanderystcoll.( MRAC25499 ) ; Thysville, 5°15’S, 14°52’E, 1 ♀, 1930, Dr. Vanderhaegen coll. ( MRAC 25501 ) ; Kamina, 8°44’ S, 25°00’ E, 2 ♂♂, 1950, Buls coll. ( MRAC 67365 ) ; Kapolowe , Jadotville, 10°58’ S, 26°56’ E, 1 ♂, 1959, J.P. Herremans coll. ( MRAC 140851 ) ; Katanga, Lubumbashi, 11°40’ S, 27°28’ E, 2 ♀♀, Apr.–May 1966, J. Godeaux coll. ( MRAC 131502 ) ; Elisabethville, 11°40’ S, 27°28’ E, 1 ♀, 1936, Richard coll. ( MRAC 21503 ) ; Elisabethville, 11°40’ S, 27°28’ E, 1 ♂, Sep. 1932, Ch. Seydel coll. ( MRAC 21504 ) ; Elisabethville, 11°40’ S, 27°28’ E, 1 ♀, 1913 ( MRAC 25492 ) ; Elisabethville, 11°40’ S, 27°28’ E, 2 ♂♂, 25 Sep. 1959, Ch. Seydel coll. ( MRAC 140491 ) ; Albertville, 5°57’ S, 29°12’ E, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1959, J. Verhoustraete coll. ( MRAC 115056 , 115059 ) ; Ile de M’Boko , Tanganika , Fizi , 4°18’ S, 28°56’ E, 1 ♂, 3 Sep. 1958, N. Leleup coll. ( MRAC 113231 ) ; Mulongo , 7°50’ S, 26°59’ E, 1 ♂, P. Gerard coll. ( MRAC 12428 ) ; Kivu, Uvira, 3°24’ S, 29°08’ E, 2 ♀♀, Aug. 1961, R. Kiss coll. ( MRAC 120068 ) ; Kivu, Uvira, Lake Tanganika , 3°24’ S, 29°08’ E, 1 ♀, Aug. 1961, R. Kiss coll. ( MRAC 120081 ) ; Leverville, 4°50’ S, 18°44’ E, 1 ♂, 1928, Mme. Tinant coll. ( MRAC 25493 ) ; Dilolo, 10°41’ S, 22°21’ E, 1 ♂, G.F. De Witte coll. ( MRAC 16308 ) ; Katanga, Kisenge, 10°42’ S, 23°10’ E, 2 ♀♀, Dec. 1964, A. Regnard coll. ( MRAC 127561 ) ; Kwamouth , 3°11’ S, 16°12’ E, 1 ♀, Jun. 1913, J. Maes coll. ( MRAC 25494 ) ; Libenge , 3°39’ N, 18°38’ E, 1 ♀, C. Leontovitch coll. ( MRAC 30274 ) ; Ndua , close to Bolobo , 2°10’ S, 16°14’ E, 1 ♀, Dec. 1951, N’gue coll. ( MRAC 72204 ) ; Kalima, 2°34’ S, 26°37’ E, 1 ♂, R.S. Dierexens coll. ( MRAC 61614 ) ; Kasongo-Lunda, 6°28’ S, 16°49’ E, 1 ♀, 1939, Mme. Bequaert coll. ( MRAC 2178 ) ; Maniema, Kasongo, Kahuta , 4°27’ S, 26°40’ E, 1 ♀, 1959, P.L.G. Benoit & Segers coll. ( MRAC 140375 ) ; Bambesa , 3°26’ N, 25°41’ E, 1 ♀, Aug. 1938, J. Vrydagh coll. ( MRAC 2790 ) .

REPUBLIC OF CONGO: Pointe Noire, 4°47’ S, 11°52’ E, 1 ♀, 1938, E. Dartevelle coll. ( MRAC 21528 ) .

GABON: Tchibanga, 2°55’ S, 10°59’ E, 1 ♀, 20 Sep. 1984, A. Souche, Pauly coll. ( MRAC 168750 ) .

MALAWI: Chisasira Forest , 25 km S of Chintheche , 11°50’ S, 33°53’ E, 1 ♂, 27 Sep. – 14 Oct. 1977, R. Jocqué coll. ( MRAC 155300 ) ; Chintheche, 11°50’ S, 34°10’ E, 1 ♂, 1 – 20 Nov. 1977, R. Jocqué coll. ( MRAC 155304 ) .

NAMIBIA: Andara-Kavango, Okavango River , 18°04’ S, 21°29’ E, 1 ♀, Sep. 1979, M.E. Baddeley coll. ( MRAC 152797 ) .

RWANDA: Kigali, 01°57’ S, 30°04’ E, 1 ♀, Sep. 1961, A. Lestrade coll. ( MRAC 123159 ) .

TANZANIA: Pugu Forest , Kisarawe , near Minala , 6°52’ S, 39°05’ E, 1 ♂, 1969, K.M. Howell coll. ( MRAC 159272 ) ; Dar-es-Salaam, UDSM Campus , 6°48’ S, 39°17’ E, 1 ♂, 1970 – 1971, K.M. Howell coll. ( MRAC 159472 ) ; Dar-es-Salaam, UDSM Campus , 6°48’ S, 39°17’ E, 1 ♀, Sep. 1980, K.M. Howell coll. ( MRAC 169162 ) .

ZIMBABWE: Bulawayo, 20°09’ S, 28°36’ E, 1 ♀, Nov. 1964 – Jan. 1965, S. Bucklin coll. ( MRAC 128094 ) .

Type material not examined

MALAWI: Ctenus johnstoni , holotype, ♀, Zomba, Lake Nyassa , BMNH .

KENYA and DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ctenus carsoni , syntypes, 3 ♂♂, Mombasa and Nyanza Province ( Kenya) and Kavala Island, Lake Tanganyika ( Democratic Republic of the Congo), Carson coll., Pasha coll., BMNH .

GHANA: Ctenus aureopubescens , holotype, ♂, probably ZMB, not found .

Description

Male (MRAC 60880)

Total length 29.10. Carapace 15.10 long and 11.45 wide. Eye diameter: AME 0.55, ALE 0.25, PME 0.72, PLE 0.66. Leg measurements: I: femur 16.30 / patella 6.80 / tibia 16.10 / metatarsus 15.90 / tarsus 4.40 / total 59.50; II: 14.30 / 6.30 / 12.40 / 14.10 / 4.20 / 51.30; III: 11.50 / 5.20 / 8.80 / 10.70 / 3.40 / 39.60; IV: 15.80 / 5.70 / 13.70 / 17.45 / 4.20 / 56.85. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v2- 2 -2-2-2, r1-1, p1-1; III and IV v2-2 -2, r1-1, p1-1; metatarsus I, II and III v2-2 -2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV v1- 1 -1-1-1-2, r1-1-1, p1-1-1. Legs covered by long, golden hairs ( Fig. 6 A–B). Palp: cymbium elongated, almost as long as tibia; conductor rectangular, curved; median apophysis drop-shaped, curved at base ( Figs 7 A–B, 15 C–D).

Female (MRAC 2178)

Total length 32.00. Carapace 16.80 long and 12.96 wide. Eye diameter: AME 0.55, ALE 0.25, PME 0.70, PLE 0.65. Leg measurements: I: femur 15.35 / patella 7.50 / tibia 13.90 / metatarsus 13.75 / tarsus 4.40 / total 54.90; II: 14.25 / 6.60 / 11.60 / 12.20 / 3.80 / 48.45; III: 11.20 / 5.50 / 8.30 / 10.20 / 3.50 / 38.70; IV: 15.00 / 6.10 / 12.20 / 15.65 / 3.90 / 52.85. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v2-2 -2-2-2, r0, p0; III and IV v2-2 -2, r1-1, p1-1; metatarsus I and II v2-2 -2, r0, p0; III v2-2 -2, r1-1-1, p-1-1-1; IV v1-1 -1-1-1-2, r1-1-1, p1-1-1. Legs covered by long, golden hairs ( Fig. 6 C–D). Epigynum: triangular median field and short lateral projections of lateral fields ( Fig. 7 C, 12 C). Dorsal spermathecae elongated, curved, ventral spermathecae short ( Fig. 7 D).

Variation

Ten ♂♂: total length 19.60 – 29.10, carapace length 9.50 – 15.10, femur I length 10.50 – 16.30. Ten ♀♀: total length 31.50 – 33.45, carapace length 14.50 – 18.25, femur I length 12.60 – 16.80.

Distribution

Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Namibia, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania and Zimbabwe ( Fig. 16 B).

Figures

Fig. 6. Afroneutria erythrochelis (Simon, 1876) comb. nov. Habitus. A. ♂, dorsal view. B. ♂, ventral view. C. ♀, dorsal view. D. ♀, ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm.

Fig. 7. Afroneutria erythrochelis (Simon, 1876) comb. nov. — A – B. Male palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. — C – D. Female genitalia. C. Epigynum, ventral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 16. Distribution records of species of Afroneutria gen. nov. on theAfrican continent. A. Distribution of A. velox (Blackwall, 1865) comb. nov., A. immortalis (Arts, 1912) comb. nov. and A. quadrimaculata sp. nov. B. Distribution of A. erythrochelis (Simon, 1876) comb. nov. and A. hybrida sp. nov.