Macaca Lacépède 1799

Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Primates, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 111-184 : 161

Macaca Lacépède 1799

Macaca Lacépède 1799 , Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes: 4.

Type Species: Simia inuus Linnaeus 1766

Synonyms: Cynopithecus É. Geoffroy 1835 ; Gymnopyga Gray 1866 ; Inuus É. Geoffroy 1812 ; Lyssodes Gistel 1848 ; Magotus Ritgen 1824 ; Magus Lesson 1827 ; Maimon Wagner 1839 ; Nemestrinus Reichenbach 1862 ; Ouanderou Lesson 1840 ; Pithes Burnett 1828 ; Rhesus Lesson 1840 ; Salmacis Gloger 1841 ; Silenus Goldfuss 1820 ; Sylvanus Oken 1816 ; Vetulus Reichenbach 1862 ; Zati Reichenbach 1862 ; Aulaxinus Cocchi 1872 ; Cynamolgus Reichenbach 1862 ; Cynomacaca Khajuria 1953 .

Species and subspecies: 21 species with 22 subspecies:

Species Macaca arctoides I. Geoffroy 1831

Species Macaca assamensis M'Clelland 1839

Subspecies Macaca assamensis subsp. assamensis M'Clelland 1839

Subspecies Macaca assamensis subsp. pelops Hodgson 1840

Species Macaca cyclopis Swinhoe 1862

Species Macaca fascicularis Raffles 1821

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. fascicularis Raffles 1821

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. atriceps Kloss 1919

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. aureus E. Geoffroy 1831

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. condorensis Kloss 1926

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. fuscus Miller 1903

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. karimondjawae Sody 1949

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. lasiae Lyon 1916

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. philippensis I. Geoffroy 1843

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. tua Kellogg 1944

Subspecies Macaca fascicularis subsp. umbrosus Miller 1902

Species Macaca fuscata Blyth 1875

Subspecies Macaca fuscata subsp. fuscata Blyth 1875

Subspecies Macaca fuscata subsp. yakui Kuroda 1941

Species Macaca hecki Matschie 1901

Species Macaca leonina Blyth 1863

Species Macaca maura H. R. Schinz 1825

Species Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann 1780)

Species Macaca nemestrina ( Linnaeus 1766)

Species Macaca nigra Desmarest 1822

Species Macaca nigrescens Temminck 1849

Species Macaca ochreata Ogilby 1841

Subspecies Macaca ochreata subsp. ochreata Ogilby 1841

Subspecies Macaca ochreata subsp. brunnescens Matschie 1901

Species Macaca pagensis Miller 1903

Species Macaca radiata E. Geoffroy 1812

Species Macaca siberu Fuentes and Olson 1995

Species Macaca silenus ( Linnaeus 1758)

Species Macaca sinica (Linnaeus 1771)

Subspecies Macaca sinica subsp. sinica Linnaeus 1771

Subspecies Macaca sinica subsp. aurifrons Pocock 1931

Species Macaca sylvanus ( Linnaeus 1758)

Species Macaca thibetana Milne-Edwards 1870

Subspecies Macaca thibetana subsp. thibetana Milne-Edwards 1870

Subspecies Macaca thibetana subsp. esau Matschie 1912

Subspecies Macaca thibetana subsp. guiahouensis Wang and Jiang 1996

Subspecies Macaca thibetana subsp. huangshanensis Jiang and Wang 1996

Species Macaca tonkeana Meyer 1899

Discussion: Placed in a separate subtribe, Macacina, from other members of the Papionini, by McKenna and Bell (1997). Species groups are: (1) M. sylvanus group (monotypic), (2) M. nemestrina group ( silenus , leonina , nemestrina , pagensis , siberu , maura , ochreata , tonkeana , hecki , nigrescens , nigra ), (3) M. fascicularis group ( fascicularis , arctoides ), (4) M. mulatta group ( mulatta , cyclopis , fuscata ), (5) M. sinica group ( sinica , radiata , assamensis , thibetana ).