Gabbia iredalei Cotton, 1942

Ponder, Winston F., 2003, Monograph of the Australian Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea), Zootaxa 230 (1), pp. 1-126 : 29-31

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.230.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AE9A8BE3-1CBD-4958-991A-C6EC1F203AF2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098477

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C12051D-2371-FFE5-FECC-FCB2CF8FB626

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Gabbia iredalei Cotton, 1942
status

 

Gabbia iredalei Cotton, 1942 View in CoL

Bithinia australis View in CoL :­ Tate, 1896: 210 (R Neales and Storm Ck, near Oodnadatta,, South Australia (alive ­ type locality of G. iredalei View in CoL ); in dry bed of Blood's Ck and Boggy Flat (not seen), near Mt Daniel (not seen); Hedley (1896: 220, fig. A (head­foot, operculum), B (radula) in text). Non Tryon, 1865.

Gabbia iredalei Cotton, 1942: 126 View in CoL . Storm Ck, Oodnadatta, etc., South Australia. Holotype SAMA D14098 ( Smith, 1992: 33, as incertae sedis).

Gabbia centralia Iredale, 1943: 206 View in CoL ; Oodnadatta, South Australia. Based on the material described by Tate (1896) and Hedley (1896), other type material not designated; Smith, 1992: 32 (as synonym of G. australis Tryon View in CoL ).

Gabbia australis View in CoL :­ Ponder & DeKeyzer, 1998: 760, fig. 15.116A. Non Tryon, 1865.

Material examined

Types: Holotype of G. iredalei ; other topotypic material from Horn Expedition ( MV F.54870; MV F.54829; AMS C.2151).

Other material:

Queensland: Goyder Lagoon Dam , AMS C. 45 miles S of Birdsville, 26° 53.817'S 138° 57.050'E, 22 MAY 1975, J.Blyth, ( AMS C.417602, 20+) GoogleMaps .

Northern Territory: Finke Gorge , Central Australia, 23° 43.800'S, 132° 39.700'E, 1912, W.B.Spencer ( MV F 751 , 3 ) GoogleMaps .

South Australia: Storm Ck, near Oodnadatta , 27° 17.000'S, 135° 29.000'E, 1897, W.B.Spencer ( MV F 54829 View Materials , 2 ), same locality, “waterfall”, 1912, W.B.Spencer ( MV F 54870 View Materials , several); GoogleMaps Neales R, near Oodnadatta, 27° 33.000'S, 135° 27.000'E, MAY 1894 ( AMS C.2151, 2); GoogleMaps NW Branch of Coopers Ck, 27° 30.000'S, 140° 9.000'E, ephemeral pool, 18 FEB 1987, J.T.Puckridge ( SAM TD 14431 , 6 ) GoogleMaps .

Description Shell ( Figs 1B View FIGURE 1 , 2F View FIGURE 2 ) of moderate size for genus (up to 7.9 mm in length), ovate­conic, with up to about 4.6 convex whorls. Protoconch not examined. Teleoconch sculptured with fine collabral striae; base evenly convex; umbilicus closed (represented by a chink) to narrowly open. Aperture broadly ovate; peristome thickened on inner lip in adults; outer lip prosocline, thickened slightly within in adults; adults with one or a few varices. Shell opaque to slightly translucent; periostracum thin to moderate, yellow­brown to brown.

Dimensions. See Table 2 View TABLE 2 for dimensions of holotype and Appendix, Table 29 View TABLE 29 , for summary shell dimensions and whorl counts.

Operculum ( Fig. 4F View FIGURE 4 ) typical of genus. Ovate, yellowish­white, with few, distinct concentric growth ridges; inner surface not examined.

Radula (Appendix Table 30 View TABLE 30 ; Fig. 5G,H View FIGURE 5 ) typical of genus. Central teeth with 3 short, rather blunt cusps on either side of median cusp which is about 1.3­1.4 longer and its base wider, than adjacent cusps; median cusp broadly triangular, tip bluntly pointed. Face of central tooth with 4­6 pairs of cusps that extend just inside lateral margin forming denticulate ridge, inner pair much larger than others, sharp and large (about half total height of tooth); lateral margins straight, at about 60º; basal tongue long, narrow. Lateral teeth with cusp formula 3 + 1 + 3; with cutting edge about 0.4 length of lateral part of tooth; median cusp about 1.4 length of adjacent cusps, triangular, bluntly pointed; upper edge of lateral part of tooth at about 60º to cutting edge, lateral edge distinctly concave with angle. Inner marginal teeth with about 16­20 cusps, outer marginals with 8­11 cusps.

Head­foot and anatomy not examined.

Distribution ( Fig. 9 View FIGURE 9 ) and habitat. Central Australia, in pools and waterholes in temporary creek beds. One record from a dam.

Remarks

This species differs from G. vertiginosa (which is restricted to the eastern parts of the northern half of NSW and southern­most coastal Queensland), in having a more inflated shell which has a larger last whorl (and hence aperture) and very small to (usually) absent umbilicus. While variation is encountered in both taxa, most specimens can usually be separated on shell characters. The radula of a topotypic specimen is similar to that of G. vertiginosa but differs in the cutting edge of the central teeth being narrower, and the cusps shorter and blunter (narrowly triangular rather than finger­shaped). The outer marginal teeth have fewer cusps (8­11 compared with 10­18) and the median cusps on the lateral and central teeth are only slightly larger than the adjacent cusps. The outer edges of the lateral teeth are sharply bent ( Fig. 5G View FIGURE 5 ), whereas in G. vertiginosa it is slightly concave to nearly straight. Hedley (1896) illustrated the radula of one of the topotypes and, although his drawing is rather crude, it shows the same bent outer edge of the lateral teeth. His illustration incorrectly shows many small cusps on the lateral teeth (up to about 18).

Smith (1992) treated G. centralia as a synonym of Gabbia australis (= G. vertiginosa ) but listed G. iredalei under Incertae sedis although the synonymy of these two taxa was previously correctly noted by Cotton (1943). Cotton (1942) gave the dimensions as 7 mm x 5.5 mm, and his species was distinguished from G. australis (p. 127) by its “general shape and comparatively greater width.” Cotton's material was, although he did not state it, based on specimens collected by the Horn Expedition ( Tate, 1896). Almost at the same time Iredale (1943) introduced the name Gabbia centralia , which Smith (1992: 32) treated as a nomen nudum. However, Iredale (1943: 206) states “As pointed out by Tate, the Centralian shell is larger.”, a statement that could be construed as “differentiating the taxon” (ICZN, Art. 13.1.1). Fortunately the question of the validity of Iredale's name is unimportant because of Cotton's prior name and because both names are based on the same material from the Horn Expedition, in which only a single species is found.

Hedley (1896: 221) incorrectly described the operculum of topotypes as seeming “corneous instead of calcareous”. Tate (1896: 211) noted that the northern South Australian specimens collected by the Horn Expedition reached a larger size than the east coast New South Wales material with which they otherwise “fairly agree”.

This species is capable of surviving for long periods sealed in its shell. Hedley (1896: 220) recorded specimens in mud from central Australia reviving promptly after being placed in water after “more than a year”. A similar observation was noted by Spencer (1896: 16) who reported that specimens collected in the bed of a dried up water hole and kept in a tin match box were alive 15 months later.

Specimens from a small sample from southeast South Australia in the vicinity of Naracoorte (Yelloch Ck, at Wattonbully Rd, South Australia 37° 1.000'S, 140° 53.000'E, 22 OCT 1998, C. Madden [AMS C.405556, 6] ­ see Fig. 9 View FIGURE 9 ; Appendix, Tables 29 View TABLE 29 , 30 View TABLE 30 ) have a similar shell to G. iredalei . The radula differs from topotypic material of G. iredalei but there is insufficient material to determine whether or not these specimens represent a distinct taxon and it is tentatively referred to as G. aff. iredalei

MV

University of Montana Museum

R

Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile

SAM

South African Museum

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Mollusca

Class

Gastropoda

Order

Littorinimorpha

Family

Bithyniidae

Genus

Gabbia

Loc

Gabbia iredalei Cotton, 1942

Ponder, Winston F. 2003
2003
Loc

Gabbia centralia

Smith, B. J. 1992: 32
Iredale, T. 1943: 206
1943
Loc

Gabbia iredalei

Smith, B. J. 1992: 33
Cotton, B. C. 1942: 126
1942
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