Hypoxystis reticulata (Sterneck, 1928) Makhov, 2021

Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, Zootaxa 4962 (1), pp. 1-125 : 3

Table of Contents........................................................................................... 3 Abstract................................................................................................... 6 Introduction................................................................................................ 6 Materials and methods....................................................................................... 8 The Baikal region........................................................................................... 8 Material sampling........................................................................................... 8 Morphology of adult......................................................................................... 8 Results.................................................................................................. 17 Identification keys.......................................................................................... 17 Subfamily ENNOMINAE .................................................................................... 18 Key to the species.......................................................................................... 18 Key to Cabera species of the Baikal region...................................................................... 22 Key to Lomographa species of the Baikal region................................................................. 22 Key to Plagodis species of the Baikal region..................................................................... 23 Key to Epione species of the Baikal region...................................................................... 23 Key to Ourapteryx species of the Baikal region.................................................................. 23 Key to Glacies species of the Baikal region...................................................................... 24 Key to Charissa species of the Baikal region..................................................................... 24 Key to Charissa species of the Baikal region..................................................................... 24 Key to Hypoxystis species of the Baikal region................................................................... 25 Key to Aspitates species of the Baikal region.................................................................... 25 Key to Arichanna species of the Baikal region................................................................... 26 Key to Erannis species of the Baikal region: male................................................................ 26 Key to Lycia species of the Baikal region....................................................................... 26 Key to Hypomecis species of the Baikal region................................................................... 27 Key to Alcis species of the Baikal region........................................................................ 27 Key to Abraxas species of the Baikal region..................................................................... 27 Key to Lomaspilis species of the Baikal region................................................................... 28 Key to Isturgia species of the Baikal region..................................................................... 28 Key to Macaria species of the Baikal region..................................................................... 28 Key to Chiasmia species of the Baikal region.................................................................... 29 Annotated catalogue of the Ennominae of the Baikal region......................................................... 30 Tribe CABERINI .......................................................................................... 30 1. Cabera exanthemata (Scopoli, 1763) ........................................................................ 30 2. Cabera leptographa Wehrli, 1936 ........................................................................... 31 3. Cabera pusaria (Linnaeus, 1758) ........................................................................... 31 Tribe BAPTINI ............................................................................................ 31 4. Lomographa temerata ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)......................................................... 31 5. Lomographa bimaculata (Fabricius, 1775) ................................................................... 32 6. Astegania honesta (Prout, 1908) ............................................................................ 32 Tribe THERIINI ........................................................................................... 32 7. Earoxyptera buraetica ( Staudinger, 1892) .................................................................... 32 Tribe ODONTOPERINI ..................................................................................... 33 8. Odontopera bidentata (Clerck, 1759) ........................................................................ 33 Tribe DIPTYCHINI ........................................................................................ 33 9. Petrophora chlorosata (Scopoli, 1763) ....................................................................... 33 Tribe EPIRRANTHINI ...................................................................................... 34 10. Epirranthis diversata ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)......................................................... 34 Tribe HYPOCHROSINI ..................................................................................... 34 11. Plagodis pulveraria (Linnaeus, 1758) ....................................................................... 34 12. Plagodis dolabraria (Linnaeus, 1767) ....................................................................... 34 Tribe EPIONINI ........................................................................................... 35 13. Epione repandaria (Hufnagel, 1767) ....................................................................... 35 14. Epione vespertaria (Linnaeus, 1767) ....................................................................... 35 15. Pseudopanthera macularia (Linnaeus, 1758) ................................................................ 36 16. Eilicrinia unimacularia Püngeler, 1914 ..................................................................... 36 17. Spilopera debilis (Butler, 1878) ............................................................................ 36 Tribe APEIRINI ........................................................................................... 37 18. Apeira syringaria (Linnaeus, 1758) ........................................................................ 37 Tribe ENNOMINI .......................................................................................... 37 19. Ennomos autumnaria (Werneburg, 1859) ................................................................... 37 20. Ourapteryx ussurica Inoue, 1993 .......................................................................... 37 21. Selenia ononica Kostjuk, 1991 ............................................................................ 38 22. Selenia dentaria (Fabricius, 1775) ......................................................................... 38 23. Selenia tetralunaria (Hufnagel, 1767) ...................................................................... 38 24. Crocallis elinguaria (Linnaeus, 1758) ...................................................................... 39 Tribe CAMPAEINI ......................................................................................... 39 25. Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) ......................................................................... 39 Tribe GNOPHINI .......................................................................................... 39 26. Gnophopsodos ravistriolaria ( Wehrli, 1922) ................................................................. 39 27. Yezognophos vittaria (Thunberg, 1788) ..................................................................... 40 28. Glacies sajana ( Wehrli, 1919) ............................................................................. 40 29. Glacies coracina (Esper, 1805) ............................................................................ 40 30. Charissa (Dysgnophos) turfosaria ( Wehrli, 1922) ............................................................. 41 31. Charissa (Pterygnophos) agnitaria (Staudinger, 1897) ......................................................... 41 32. Charissa (Pterygnophos) creperaria (Erschoff, 1877) .......................................................... 42 33. Charissa (Pterygnophos) ochrofasciata (Staudinger, 1896) ..................................................... 42 34. Charissa (Kemtrognophos) remmi Viidalepp, 1988 ............................................................ 42 35. Charissa (Kemtrognophos) ambiguata (Duponchel, 1830) ...................................................... 43 36. Angerona prunaria (Linnaeus, 1758) ....................................................................... 43 37. Diaprepesilla flavomarginaria (Bremer, 1864) ............................................................... 44 38. Chariaspilates formosaria (Eversmann, 1847) ................................................................ 44 39. Hypoxystis pluviaria (Fabricius, 1775) ...................................................................... 44 40. Hypoxystis reticulata (Sterneck, 1928) comb. nov............................................................. 45 41. Phthonandria emaria (Bremer, 1864) ...................................................................... 45 42. Synopsia strictaria Lederer, 1853 .......................................................................... 45 43. Dyscia fagaria (Thunberg, 1784) .......................................................................... 46 44. Perconia strigillaria (Hübner, [1787]) ...................................................................... 46 45. Aspitates mundataria (Stoll, 1782) ......................................................................... 46 46. Aspitates gilvaria ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)............................................................ 47 47. Aspitates curvaria ( Eversmann, 1852) ...................................................................... 47 48. Aspitates taylorae (Butler, 1893) ........................................................................... 47 49. Aspitates mongolicus (Vojnits, 1975) ....................................................................... 48 50. Aspitates kozhantchikovi ( Munroe, 1963) ................................................................... 48 51. Aspitates obscurata (Wehrli, 1953) ......................................................................... 48 52. Aspitates forbesi ( Munroe, 1963) .......................................................................... 49 53. Siona lineata (Scopoli, 1763) ............................................................................. 49 Tribe BOARMIINI ......................................................................................... 49 54. Cleora cinctaria ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)............................................................. 49 55. Ascotis selenaria ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)............................................................ 50 56. Ectropis crepuscularia (Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775) ......................................................... 50 57. Parectropis similaria (Hufnagel, 1767) ..................................................................... 51 58. Aethalura punctulata ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)........................................................ 51 59. Arichanna melanaria (Linnaeus, 1758) ..................................................................... 51 60. Arichanna mandshuriaria (Bremer, 1864) ................................................................... 52 61. Bupalus piniaria (Linnaeus, 1758) ......................................................................... 52 62. Erannis jacobsoni ( Djakonov, 1926) ....................................................................... 52 63. Erannis golda ( Djakonov, 1926) ........................................................................... 53 64. Biston betularia (Linnaeus, 1758) .......................................................................... 53 65. Jankowskia bituminaria (Lederer, 1853) .................................................................... 54 66. Spartopteryx kindermannaria ( Staudinger, 1871) ............................................................. 54 67. Lycia pomonaria (Hübner, 1790) .......................................................................... 54 68. Lycia hirtaria (Clerck, 1759) .............................................................................. 54 69. Lycia zonaria ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)............................................................... 55 70. Apoaspilates tristrigaria (Bremer & Grey, 1853) .............................................................. 55 71. Phigalia djakonovi Moltrecht, 1933 ........................................................................ 55 72. Apocheima cinerarius (Erschoff, 1874) ..................................................................... 56 73. Hypomecis roboraria ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)......................................................... 56 74. Hypomecis punctinalis (Scopoli, 1763) ..................................................................... 56 75. Ematurga atomaria (Linnaeus, 1758) ....................................................................... 57 76. Deileptenia ribeata (Clerck, 1759) ......................................................................... 57 77. Paradarisa consonaria (Hübner, [1799]) .................................................................... 58 78. Alcis deversata ( Staudinger, 1892) ......................................................................... 58 79. Alcis extinctaria ( Eversmann, 1851) ........................................................................ 58 80. Alcis jubata (Thunberg, 1788) ............................................................................. 59 81. Autotrichia heterogynoides (Wehrli, 1927) .................................................................. 59 Tribe ABRAXINI .......................................................................................... 60 82. Abraxas grossulariata (Linnaeus, 1758) ..................................................................... 60 83. Abraxas karafutonis Matsumura, 1925 ..................................................................... 60 84. Abraxas sylvata (Scopoli, 1767) ........................................................................... 61 Tribe CASSYMINI ......................................................................................... 61 85. Lomaspilis marginata (Linnaeus, 1758) ..................................................................... 61 86. Lomaspilis nigrita Heydemann, 1936 ....................................................................... 61 87. Calcaritis pallida Hedemann, 1881 ......................................................................... 62 Tribe MACARIINI ......................................................................................... 62 88. Isturgia arenacearia ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)......................................................... 62 89. Isturgia kaszabi Vojnits, 1974 ............................................................................. 62 90. Isturgia murinaria ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)........................................................... 63 91. Narraga fasciolaria (Hufnagel, 1767) ...................................................................... 63 92. Digrammia rippertaria (Duponchel, 1830) ................................................................... 63 93. Macaria notata (Linnaeus, 1758) .......................................................................... 64 94. Macaria alternata ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)........................................................... 64 95. Macaria shanghaisaria Walker, 1861 ....................................................................... 64 96. Macaria signaria (Hübner, [1809]) ......................................................................... 65 97. Macaria continuaria ( Eversmann, 1852) .................................................................... 65 98. Macaria liturata (Clerck, 1759) ........................................................................... 65 99. Macaria wauaria (Linnaeus, 1758) ......................................................................... 66 100. Macaria circumflexaria ( Eversmann, 1848) ................................................................ 66 101. Macaria artesiaria ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775).......................................................... 67 102. Macaria brunneata (Thunberg, 1784) ..................................................................... 67 103. Macaria loricaria (Eversmann, 1837) ...................................................................... 67 104. Chiasmia clathrata (Linnaeus, 1758) ...................................................................... 68 105. Chiasmia saburraria ( Eversmann, 1851) ................................................................... 68 Genera of uncertain tribus association.......................................................................... 69 106. Opisthograptis luteolata (Linnaeus, 1758) .................................................................. 69 Acknowledgements......................................................................................... 69 References............................................................................................... 69 Collecting data of the moths and microscopic preparations shown in figures........................................... 119