Morphotype b

Fournier, Morgane, Ladevèze, Sandrine, Verger, Kévin Le, Fischer, Valentin, Speijer, Robert P. & Solé, Floréal, 2020, On the morphology of the astragalus and calcaneus of the amphicyonids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of Europe: implications for the ecology of the European bear-dogs, Geodiversitas 42 (18), pp. 305-325 : 316

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a18

publication LSID

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:030C3660-4FC5-4C68-BD56-226860C8FD1C

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329649

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/17167930-FFA8-FFCA-FBAB-FF3EC2B99DD0

treatment provided by

Valdenar

scientific name

Morphotype b
status

 

Morphotype B ( Fig. 4 View FIG F-J)

Dorsal view

The sagittal groove is rather visible. The tuber calcanei is proximodistally quite elongated. The ectal facet is more inclined relative to the proximodistal axis than in other morphotypes, as well as in Cynodictis lacustris . It is strongly convex in the middle and very slightly concave in its proximal part. The edges of this facet are rather well pronounced, except the distal edge, which merges with the body of the calcaneus and is therefore difficult to delimit. The sustentacular facet is rounded and extends slightly on the proximal edge of the sustentaculum tali. It is placed more proximal on the body of the calcaneus than in the other two calcaneal morphotypes. The peroneal process and its proximal and distal edges are quite well defined. The cuboid facet is inclined with respect to the mediolateral axis and its lateral edge rises over the body of the calcaneus. The plantar tubercle is distally very long and clearly visible in dorsal view. It is longer than that of Cynodictis lacustris .

Lateral view

The dorsal and ventral edges of the tuber calcanei are very slightly concave. The cavity, proximal to the ectal facet, is deep and positioned higher on the tuber than in Morphotype A.

Medial view

The tendinous plantar groove is quite excavated.

Distal view

The cuboid facet is smaller than in Morphotype A. The plantar tubercle is ventrally quite broad. The edge separating these two structures is not very clear.

Proximal view

The proximal part of the tuber calcanei has a rather oval surface that is slightly dorsoventrally elongated.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Carnivora

Family

Amphicyonidae

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