Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B1-5D6F-FD72-DA8B-96208045FE16 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939 |
status |
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Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939 View in CoL
Longchin pelican flounder; ñłāľ
Figures 4B, C View FIGURE 4 ; Table 5
Chascanopsetta prognathus Norman, 1939:100 View in CoL (Type locality: Maldives).
Chascanopsetts normani Kuronuma, 1940:40 (Type locality: Suruga Bay, Japan)
Chascanopsetta prognatha: Hensley & Smale, 1998:13 View in CoL
Specimens examined. NMMB-P30849 (8, 132.5–313.2) , HUMZ 230193 – 230195 (3, 198.8–218.0), Dong-sha Is- lands (Pratas Islands), bottom trawl, ca. 300–400 m , 13 Feb. 2019.
Diagnostic features. D 121–135; A 82–93; P 14–17; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 176–208; GR 0+0–3; vert. 17–18+42– 44=59–61.
Body elongate elliptical, rather soft and flabby; greatest depth 23.0–29.1% SL, at posterior margin of abdominal cavity. Caudal peduncle narrow, its depth about 4.0–5.7%SL of body depth. Head relatively small (18.4–21.6% SL); upper profile of head with slight concavity anterior of dorsal margin of lower eye. Snout blunt and short, its length about 2/3 of eye diameter. Eyes separated by narrow flat space, its width about 1/3 to 1/4 of eye diameter.
Mouth extremely large, upper-jaw length 16.7–20.3% SL (14.4% in young, 132.5 mm SL); maxilla extending far beyond posterior margin of lower eye; tip of lower jaw reaching much beyond tip of upper jaw, projecting length about equal to 1/5 of the whole length. Teeth on both jaws uniserial, slender, curved inward and depressible; teeth on lower jaw stronger than those on upper jaw. Gill rakers on lower limb, rudimentary, none on upper limb. Scales on both sides very small and deciduous, cycloid. Some anterior rays of dorsal fin slightly elongated, free from fin membrane except for base. First ray of anal fin connected with last ray of pelvic fin by narrow membrane. Pectoral fin on both sides slender, its length on ocular side about 11.5–16.6% SL. Caudal fin slender, rather long and with rounded tip.
Coloration. Ocular side of body uniformly pale brownish or pale grayish without markings; peritoneum dark blue with narrow pale brownish bands; median fins and paired fins dusky, anterior dorsal-fin rays more or less pale. Blind side of body light brownish except for light blue peritoneum.
Size. Reaching 313.2 mm SL in Taiwan, also the largest known specimen.
Distribution. Dongsha Island, South China Sea; Indian to Western Pacific oceans.
Remarks. This species has been confused with Chascanopsetta lugubris . However, they are easily separable by the characters shown in the key of species. Ho et al. (2009) listed 10 specimens of C. prognatha (NMMB-P1985) which have been misidentified as C. lugubris . The presence of C. prognatha in Taiwan is confirmed based on specimens newly collected from Dongsha Island, South China Sea.
Dorsal-fin rays | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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n | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | ||||||
C. lugubris C. prognatha | 19 16 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 1 | 0 0 | 1 0 | 3 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||
Anal-fin rays | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
n | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | |||||||||||
C. lugubris C. prognatha | 20 16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 1 | 4 0 | 4 0 | 3 1 | 1 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||
Lateral-line scales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
n | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | |
C. lugubris C. prognatha | 20 16 | 2 183 0 0 | 0 184 1 0 | 0 185 1 1 | 1 186 2 1 | 1 187 0 0 | 0 188 0 1 | 0 189 0 0 | 1 190 1 1 | 0 191 1 0 | 1 192 1 1 | 0 193 0 0 | 0 194 0 1 | 0 195 0 1 | 0 196 0 1 | 0 197 1 0 | 1 198 0 | 1 199 0 | 0 200 0 | 1 201 0 | 0 1 202 1 | 0 0 203 0 | 1 2 204 1 | 0 1 205 0 | 1 0 206 0 | 1 0 207 0 | 0 1 208 1 |
Pectoral-fin rays | Gill rakers (upper+lower) | Vertebrae (precaudal+caudal) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
n | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | n | 0 | + | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | n | 17 | 18 | + | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | |||||
C. lugubris C. prognatha | 20 16 | 5 4 | 11 6 | 3 4 | 1 2 | 16 16 | 16 16 | 4 | 1 3 | 3 4 | 12 5 | 21 4 | 21 3 | 1 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
HUMZ |
Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939
Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching 2019 |
Chascanopsetta prognatha
: Hensley & Smale 1998: 13 |
Chascanopsetts normani
Kuronuma 1940: 40 |
Chascanopsetta prognathus
Norman 1939: 100 |