Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939

Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching, 2019, The lefteye flounder family Bothidae (Order Pleuronectiformes) of Taiwan, Zootaxa 4702 (1), pp. 155-215 : 174-177

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.18

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9108DB7D-3722-4F5C-BD76-F387E813BECB

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/194987B1-5D6F-FD72-DA8B-96208045FE16

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939
status

 

Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939 View in CoL

Longchin pelican flounder; ñłāľ

Figures 4B, C View FIGURE 4 ; Table 5

Chascanopsetta prognathus Norman, 1939:100 View in CoL (Type locality: Maldives).

Chascanopsetts normani Kuronuma, 1940:40 (Type locality: Suruga Bay, Japan)

Chascanopsetta prognatha: Hensley & Smale, 1998:13 View in CoL

Specimens examined. NMMB-P30849 (8, 132.5–313.2) , HUMZ 230193 – 230195 (3, 198.8–218.0), Dong-sha Is- lands (Pratas Islands), bottom trawl, ca. 300–400 m , 13 Feb. 2019.

Diagnostic features. D 121–135; A 82–93; P 14–17; C 2+13+2=17; LLs 176–208; GR 0+0–3; vert. 17–18+42– 44=59–61.

Body elongate elliptical, rather soft and flabby; greatest depth 23.0–29.1% SL, at posterior margin of abdominal cavity. Caudal peduncle narrow, its depth about 4.0–5.7%SL of body depth. Head relatively small (18.4–21.6% SL); upper profile of head with slight concavity anterior of dorsal margin of lower eye. Snout blunt and short, its length about 2/3 of eye diameter. Eyes separated by narrow flat space, its width about 1/3 to 1/4 of eye diameter.

Mouth extremely large, upper-jaw length 16.7–20.3% SL (14.4% in young, 132.5 mm SL); maxilla extending far beyond posterior margin of lower eye; tip of lower jaw reaching much beyond tip of upper jaw, projecting length about equal to 1/5 of the whole length. Teeth on both jaws uniserial, slender, curved inward and depressible; teeth on lower jaw stronger than those on upper jaw. Gill rakers on lower limb, rudimentary, none on upper limb. Scales on both sides very small and deciduous, cycloid. Some anterior rays of dorsal fin slightly elongated, free from fin membrane except for base. First ray of anal fin connected with last ray of pelvic fin by narrow membrane. Pectoral fin on both sides slender, its length on ocular side about 11.5–16.6% SL. Caudal fin slender, rather long and with rounded tip.

Coloration. Ocular side of body uniformly pale brownish or pale grayish without markings; peritoneum dark blue with narrow pale brownish bands; median fins and paired fins dusky, anterior dorsal-fin rays more or less pale. Blind side of body light brownish except for light blue peritoneum.

Size. Reaching 313.2 mm SL in Taiwan, also the largest known specimen.

Distribution. Dongsha Island, South China Sea; Indian to Western Pacific oceans.

Remarks. This species has been confused with Chascanopsetta lugubris . However, they are easily separable by the characters shown in the key of species. Ho et al. (2009) listed 10 specimens of C. prognatha (NMMB-P1985) which have been misidentified as C. lugubris . The presence of C. prognatha in Taiwan is confirmed based on specimens newly collected from Dongsha Island, South China Sea.

TABLE 5. Frequency of six metirtic data of two Chascanopsetta species in Taiwan.

Dorsal-fin rays
  n 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135          
C. lugubris C. prognatha 19 16 1 2 1 1 3 4 3 1 0 0 1 0 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1          
                            Anal-fin rays                      
  n 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93                    
C. lugubris C. prognatha 20 16 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 0 4 0 3 1 1 3 1 0 4 2 2 0 2                    
Lateral-line scales
  n 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182
C. lugubris C. prognatha 20 16 2 183 0 0 0 184 1 0 0 185 1 1 1 186 2 1 1 187 0 0 0 188 0 1 0 189 0 0 1 190 1 1 0 191 1 0 1 192 1 1 0 193 0 0 0 194 0 1 0 195 0 1 0 196 0 1 0 197 1 0 1 198 0 1 199 0 0 200 0 1 201 0 0 1 202 1 0 0 203 0 1 2 204 1 0 1 205 0 1 0 206 0 1 0 207 0 0 1 208 1
      Pectoral-fin rays       Gill rakers (upper+lower)         Vertebrae (precaudal+caudal)    
  n 14 15 16 17       n 0 + 0 1 2 3   n 17 18 + 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
C. lugubris C. prognatha 20 16 5 4 11 6 3 4 1 2       16 16 16 16   4 1 3 3 4 12 5   21 4 21 3 1   7 12 2   2 1 1
HUMZ

Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Actinopterygii

Order

Pleuronectiformes

Family

Bothidae

Genus

Chascanopsetta

Loc

Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939

Amaoka, Kunio & Ho, Hsuan-Ching 2019
2019
Loc

Chascanopsetta prognatha

: Hensley & Smale 1998: 13
1998
Loc

Chascanopsetts normani

Kuronuma 1940: 40
1940
Loc

Chascanopsetta prognathus

Norman 1939: 100
1939
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