Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2022.832.1877 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AD25640-2B25-458D-942D-22ED24D177BD |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6916856 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C43EA6E-9B51-FFE9-FD94-5B79FCE15773 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe (2022-07-27 22:54:53, last updated 2024-12-04 14:32:17) |
scientific name |
Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904 |
status |
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Genus Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904 View in CoL View at ENA
Type species
Geolycosa latifrons Montgomery, 1904 View in CoL .
Diagnosis
Large lycosids; carapace elevated anteriorly; PME and ALE forming rectangle; septal pedicel on epigyne and spur on TA long ( Zyuzin & Logunov 2000).
Description
Leg I strongest, nearly as long as IV, with thick scopulae on three terminal joints. Chelicerae large. Cephalic region of cephalothorax raised. 1 st eye row as wide as 2 nd eye row (PME). Otherwise, similar to Lycosa ( Montgomery 1904) . The type species with elongated epigynal septum and elongated palpal TA ( Wallace 1942).
Natural history
Burrowing lycosids, not venturing far from their burrow (except mature males) ( Wallace 1942).
Distribution
In its current composition Geolycosa is nearly cosmopolitan, recorded in all continents, except Antarctica, in tropical to temperate latitudes.
Relationships
Geolycosa is a polyphyletic genus, as shown by Piecentini et al. (2019). The morphology is possibly a convergence across Lycosinae, due to adaptation to a digging lifestyle. The type species is from North America, and it might not be related to the Old-World species.
Composition
72 species are recorded in the World Spider Catalog (2022).
Montgomery T. H. 1904. Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261 - 325.
Wallace H. K. 1942. A revision of the burrowing spiders of the genus Geolycosa. The American Midland Naturalist 27 (1): 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421024
World Spider Catalog. 2022. World Spider Catalog. Version 22.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from http: // wsc. nmbe. ch [accessed 9 Dec. 2021]. https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2
Zyuzin A. A. & Logunov D. V. 2000. New and little-known species of the Lycosidae from Azerbaijan, the Caucasus (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11: 305 - 319.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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