Quedius scintillans, Solsky, 1868
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090.265.1.5 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1E87B6-FDD5-FD9C-FF00-493FFB784863 |
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treatment provided by |
Marcus (2021-08-30 01:40:19, last updated 2023-11-11 09:51:52) |
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scientific name |
Quedius scintillans |
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scintillans Solsky, 1868 View in CoL , see: scintillatus Blackwelder, 1944 .
semiruber Horn, 1884: 187 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: California; Arizona).
— Fall and Cockerell, 1907: 166 ( Philonthus ; New Mexico).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1995e: 109 ( Philonthus ; characters; Alberta; Arizona; California; Colorado; Kansas; Nebraska; New Mexico; Oklahoma; Oklahoma; South Dakota; Texas; Utah).
- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.
semunciarius Tottenham, 1940a: 20 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Costa Rica: El Congo, 750 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.
senegalensis Bernhauer, 1937a: 300 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Haut Senegal: Bodoumbé).
— Tottenham, 1962: 215 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mali.
senium Smetana, 1995e: 413 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Massachusetts: Tyngs. Also cited from Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire).
- DISTRIBUTION: USA.
separatus Cameron, 1950 g: 38 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Belgian Congo: lac N’Gando, pied volc. Karisimbi, alt. 2400 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
sepilibilis Tottenham, 1949b: 339 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Congo Region ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
septempunctatus Cameron, 1930 , see: Gabrius .
septempunctatus Tikhomirova, 1973 , see: kiautschauensis Bernhauer, 1916 .
septentrionis Fall, 1926 , see: subvirescens Thomson, 1884 .
septentrionum Eppelsheim, 1893: 50 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ost-Sibirien, in der Nähe von Irkutsk, von Tunka bis Munku-Sardik im Sajan’schen Gebirge ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1360 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1963c: 296 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Smetana, 1965e: 174 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 398 ( Philonthus ; characters; central Asia).
— Smetana, 1967d: 206 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Coiffait, 1974: 280 ( Philonthus ; characters; central Asia; Baikal region; Mongolia).
— Smetana 1975c: 171 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Shilov, 1976: 151 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
- DISTRIBUTION: Russia, Mongolia.
sequens Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for imitator Fauvel ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1360 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Bernhauer and Chapman, 1939: 67 ( Philonthus ; Kenya).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 333 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Tottenham, 1962: 222, 225 ( Philonthus ; specimens of the syntypic series from the Cape are a differenct species, probably biguttulus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa?.
imitator Fauvel, 1907: 44 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Abyssinie; Cap ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1360 ( Philonthus ; synonym of sequens ).
— Tottenham, 1962: 225 ( Philonthus ; synonym of sequens ).
serenus Herman, 2001: 48 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for parvicornis Fauvel ).
- DISTRIBUTION: “Lake Victoria region”, South Africa.
parvicornis Fauvel, 1907: 40 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Victoria Nyanza: ile de Lusinga; Transvaal, Hamman’skraal).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 328 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Herman, 2001: 48 ( Philonthus ; synonym of serenus ).
sericeicollis Fauvel, 1878f: 266 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nouvelle-Guinée, Andai;
Iles Arou, Wokan; Borneo).
— Fauvel, 1879: 103 ( Philonthus ; Mysol; Ternate).
— Duvivier, 1883: 148 ( Philonthus ; cited as sericcicollis; catalog).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Bernhauer, 1926f: 317 ( Philonthus ; Buru).
— Cameron, 1931: 363 ( Philonthus ; New Guinea).
— Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus ; New Ireland; New Britain).
- DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Ireland, New Britain. sericeiventris Eppelsheim, 1895 , see: morio Boheman, 1848 .
sericeus Stephens, 1832: 231 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: London).
— Stephens, 1839: 395 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).
- DISTRIBUTION: Britain.
sericinus Horn, 1884: 182 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Canada; Pennsylvania ; Texas).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1995e: 126 ( Philonthus ; characters; Ontario; Quebec; Arkansas; Connecticut; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Minnesota; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Vermont; Virginia; Wisconsin).
— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 376 ( Philonthus ; characters; USA).
- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.
sericoilius Cameron, 1920 , see: Quediosoma .
serpens Sharp, 1885: 422 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Guatemala, San Geronimo, Torola; Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 4000 to 6000 feet; Peña Blanca 3000 to 4000 feet).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Guatemala, Panama.
serpentinus Horn, 1884 , see: Hesperus .
serraticornis Bernhauer, 1908 , see: aemulus Tottenham, 1939 .
serraticornis Sharp, 1876: 179 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ega).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.
servilis Cameron, 1932: 431 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Waziristan).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1360 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan.
sessor Smetana, 1965: 58 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for sagax Smetana ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 361 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; New Brunswick; Ontario; Quebec; Iowa; Massachusetts; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Pennsylvania; Vermont; Wisconsin). - DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA .
sagax Smetana, 1963a: 1 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: New Jersey. Also cited from Massachusetts, Illinois, and Iowa).
— Smetana, 1995e: 361 ( Philonthus ; synonym of sessor ).
seticornis Sharp, 1885: 410 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Guatemala, Cerro Zunil 4000 to
5000 feet).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
setosus J. Sahlberg, 1876 , see: ebeninus Gravenhorst, 1802 .
sexpunctatus Last, 1968: 372 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New Guinea: Yentchan, Sepik).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
sextus Schaeffer, 1766 [Note: Nomen nudum], see: splendens Fabricius, 1793 .
shangzhiensis J. Li, 1993: 52 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mount Laoye, Shangzhi , Heilongjiang Province).
- DISTRIBUTION: China.
sharpi Fauvel, 1879: 101 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nouvelle Guinée, Dorei).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
sharpi C. Koch, 1936 [Note: Nomen nudum], see: nudus Sharp, 1874 .
sharpianus Cameron, 1930 , see: Gabrius .
shetlandicus Poppius, 1905 , see: carbonarius Gravenhorst, 1802 .
shulli Hatch, 1957 , see: Gabrius .
siculus Gridelli, 1923: 23 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Sicilia, Pachino ).
— Sainte-Claire Deville, 1926: 120 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; notes; Corsica).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Coiffait, 1974: 96 ( Paragabrius ; characters; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Algeria; Morocco).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
- DISTRIBUTION: Algeria, Morocco, France, Italy.
sideropterus Kolenati, 1846 , see: splendens Fabricius, 1793 .
siegwaldii Mannerheim, 1843 , see: Bisnius .
signaticornis Mulsant and Rey, 1853 , see: Erichsonius .
signifrons Schubert, 1908 , see: protenus Schubert, 1906 .
silvaticus Cameron, 1922: 119 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Jamaica).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 416 ( Philonthus ; characters; Jamaica).
- DISTRIBUTION: West Indies.
silvestris Bernhauer, 1929 h: 194 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexiko: Desierto de los Leones, 3000 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
silvicola Bernhauer, 1912 h: 479 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Zentralafrika: Urwald hinter den Randbergen des Nordwestufers des Tanganjika-Sees).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Uganda.
simlaensis Bernhauer, 1911 , see: protenus Schubert, 1906 .
simonae Levasseur, 1962: 238 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kolwezi [Lualaba], Haut Katanga, Congo belge).
— Levasseur, 1966a: 1214 ( Philonthus ; Congo).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
simonae Hromádka, 1992 , see: lubomiri Herman, 2001 .
simplex Marsham, 1802 , see: albipes Gravenhorst, 1802 .
simplex Stephens, 1833 , see: ventralis Gravenhorst, 1802 .
simpliciventris Bernhauer, 1933a: 39 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Szetschwan: Giufu-Shan).
— Schillhammer, 1999a: 62 ( Philonthus ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 125 ( Philonthus ; characters; China; Taiwan; Nepal; India).
- DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan, China, Nepal, India, Europe.
proximus Kraatz, 1859: 80 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: India borealis).
— Fauvel, 1874: 215 [= 1874a: 441] ( Philonthus ; characters; France; Europe; Siberia; India).
— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 13 ( Philonthus ; Finland).
— Fowler, 1888: 262 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 332 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Portevin, 1929: 358 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Cameron, 1932: 80 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1336 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Tottenham, 1939b: 218 ( Philonthus ; valid species but name is preoccupied).
— Smetana, 1958: 164 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 223 ( Philonthus ; synonym of succicola ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 125 ( Philonthus ; synonym of simpliciventris ).
explanipes Tottenham, 1939b: 218 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for proximus Kraatz ; valid species).
— Schillhammer, 1999a: 62 ( Philonthus ; synonym of simpliciventris ; [Note: Although Schillhammer did not list proximus Kraatz as a junior synonym of simpliciventris , it must be regarded as such because explanipes is a replacement name for it]).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 125 ( Philonthus ; synonym of simpliciventris ).
simulans Wollaston, 1857 , see: Gabrius .
sinayotus Tottenham, 1962: 226 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; Type locality: Tanganyika Terr.: Bunduki, Uluguru Mt., moy. Mgeta, 1300 m. Also cited from Kenya).
- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania, Kenya.
sinetuber Coiffait, 1977 , see: Craspedomerus .
singgalangensis Cameron, 1933d: 388 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Sumatra: Gunung Singgalang ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.
singhalensis Cameron, 1932: 96 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ceylon: Dikoya , alt. 3800–
4200 feet. Bogawantalawa, alt. 4900–5200 feet).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka.
singularis Last, 1973 , see: Hesperus .
sinuatocollis Motschulsky, 1860 , see: rotundicollis Ménétriés, 1832 .
sinuatus Wollaston, 1867 , see: quisquiliarius Gyllenhal, 1810 .
sinuatus Tottenham, 1949 , see: curvabilis Herman, 2001 .
sinus Last, 1968: 363 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New Guinea: Okapa).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
sithanus Tottenham, 1962: 215 , 216, 221 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Not cited, presumably Africa ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Africa.
siwalikensis Cameron, 1926b: 357 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Siwaliks; Kheri Rau,
Mohan Rau, Lachiwala, Song River).
— Cameron, 1932: 137 ( Philonthus ; characters; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: India.
smaragdinus Tottenham, 1949b: 348 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ituri: Blukwa).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
sobrinus Erichson, 1840 , see: Neobisnius .
socius Cameron, 1937: 10 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Java: Djeroeklegi, Zuid Banjoemas; Tjilatjap ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.
sodalis Cameron, 1943 , see: Gabrius .
sogdianus Kirshenblat, 1950 , see: Bisnius .
solidus Sharp, 1874: 43 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nagasaki ; northern China).
— Fauvel, 1903: 159 ( Philonthus ; synonym of geminus ).
— Fauvel, 1904a: 58 ( Philonthus ; synonym of geminus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1363 ( Philonthus ; synonym of tardus ).
— Cameron, 1949b: 468 ( Philonthus ; cited as valid species; Japan).
— Shibata, 1983: 120 ( Philonthus ; synonym of tardus ).
— Kanehisa, Tsumuki, and Kawazu, 1994 ( Philonthus ; chemical secretions).
— Watanabe, 1998: 313 ( Philonthus ; cited as valid species; Japan).
- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.
solitarius Sharp, 1885 , see: sericans Gravenhorst, 1802 .
somaliensis Eppelsheim, 1895: 202 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ganale Gudda, Arussi Galla). — Fauvel, 1907: 40 ( Philonthus ; Kilimandjaro; Abyssinia; Gallas).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 355 ( Philonthus ; catalog; Somaliland; British East Africa).
- DISTRIBUTION: “Somaliland”, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania.
somoruensis Last, 1968 , see: Leucitus .
sordidioides Scheerpeltz, 1962d: 329 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Umgebung von Rustenburg, etwa 100 km NW von Johannesburg in Transvaal).
— Scheerpeltz, 1974: 149 ( Philonthus ; South Africa).
- DISTRIBUTION: South Africa.
sosis Tottenham, 1953: 147 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Sudan).
— Tottenham, 1962: 138, 194 ( Philonthus ; synonym of debiliformis ).
— Coiffait, 1966b: 338 ( Philonthus ; cited as valid species; Mauritania; Senegal).
— Coiffait, 1968a: 136 ( Philonthus ; notes; Chad).
- DISTRIBUTION: Senegal, Mauritania, Chad, Sudan.
sospitalis Gistel, 1857: 37 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Nomen dubium]; Type locality: Bayern) .
- DISTRIBUTION: Germany.
spadiceus Sharp, 1889: 41 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kawasaki near Yokohama; Awomori; Sapporo).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Nakane, 1963a: 91 ( Philonthus ; characters; habitus photograph; Japan).
— Hayashi, 1993: 76 ( Philonthus ; characters; Japan).
— Kanehisa, Tsumuki, and Kawazu, 1994 ( Philonthus ; chemical secretions).
- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.
sparsipennis Cameron, 1933b: 344 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: British North Borneo:
Lumu Lumu, 5500 feet).
- DISTRIBUTION: Borneo.
sparsus P. Lucas, 1846 , see: Bisnius .
specialis Cameron, 1937a: 103 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kokoda, alt. 1300 ft.).
— Last, 1968: 360 ( Philonthus ; New Guinea).
— Last, 1987: 30 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
multiformis Last, 1968: 362 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New Guinea: Buana , Sarawaged Range, 3000 ft., 20–30 miles north of Lae).
— Last, 1973: 425 ( Hesperus ).
— Last, 1987: 30 ( Philonthus ; synonym of specialis aberration funebris ).
funebris Last, 1981: 120 ( Philonthus ; variety of specialis ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Article 15.2)]; cited from Managalase Plateau North District, Papua).
funebris Last, 1987: 30 ( Philonthus ; aberration of specialis ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Articles 1.3.4, 45.5)]; cited from many localities in Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya). speciosus Cameron, 1926b: 355 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Dehra Dun).
— Cameron, 1932: 122 ( Philonthus ; characters; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Schillhammer, 1996a: 82 ( Philonthus ; Turkey; Oman).
- DISTRIBUTION: India, Oman, Turkey.
specularis Fauvel, 1878f: 267 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nouvelle-Guinée, Hatam).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
speculicollis Schubert, 1909: 292 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: südöstliches Mexico, Gegend von Jalapa, nördlich vom Pic d’Orizaba).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
speculipennis Bernhauer, 1921b: 75 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: West-Kolumbien: Umgebung von Cali am Cauca, Canon del Mte. Tolima, 1700 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia.
speculum Lokay, 1919: 24 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Transsylvania, Sibin.).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 389 ( Philonthus ; characters; Transylvania).
— Coiffait, 1974: 304 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Kenonthus ?; characters; Romania).
— Tóth, 1984: 45 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Romania.
spermophili Ganglbauer, 1897 , see: Bisnius .
sphagnicola Sjöberg, 1950 , see: Gabrius .
sphagnorum Smetana, 1995e: 388 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New Brunswick: Kouchibouguac N.P. Also cited from Ontario and Quebec).
- DISTRIBUTION: Canada.
spiniformis Hatch, 1957: 188 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Oregon: West Woodburn. Also cited from Washington and British Columbia).
— Smetana, 1995e: 224 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; Nova Scotia; Ontario; Saskatchewan; Arizona; California; Colorado; Idaho; Iowa; Maine; Montana; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Utah; Washington; Wisconsin; Wyoming).
- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.
woodburnensis Hatch, 1957: 187 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Oregon: West Woodburn ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 224 ( Philonthus ; synonym of spiniformis ).
spinipes Sharp, 1874: 39 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Japan; [Note: See lectotype designation by Schülke and Uhlig, 1989]. Originally cited from Hiogo; Nagasaki; Mantchuria).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Aleksandrov, 1934: 152 ( Philonthus ; listed with three characterized but unnamed varieties; notes; China).
— Adachi, 1937: 56 ( Philonthus ; Izu-Oshima).
— Nakane, 1963a: 90 ( Philonthus ; characters; habitus photograph; Japan).
— Watanabe and Shibata, 1972: 63 ( Philonthus ; Yaku-shima Island).
— Frank, 1982: 43 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
— Yuh, Paik, Kwon, and Lee, 1985: 242 ( Philonthus ; Korea).
— Lundberg, 1986: 148 ( Philonthus ; Sweden).
— Schülke and Uhlig, 1989: 243, 247 ( Philonthus ; characters; lectotype designation: Japan; Korea; China; Japan; Caucasus ; Bulgaria; Romania; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Austria) .
— Schülke and Uhlig, 1989b ( Philonthus ; notes; Bulgaria; Armenia; Yugoslavia; Austria;
Czech Republic; Slovakia; Germany).
— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 163 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 61 ( Philonthus ; notes; Italy).
— Shibata, 1991b: 256 ( Philonthus ; Taiwan).
— Callot, 1993: 13 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; France).
— Bruge, 1993: 29 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Kenonthus ; Belgium).
— Pedersen, 1993 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Stephens, 1839: 394 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).
— Erichson, 1840: 429 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Laporte, 1840: 177 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France).
— Kolenati, 1846: 18 ( Philonthus ; Transcaucasia).
— Jacobsen, 1849: 687 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Ménétriés, 1849: 44 ( Philonthus ; Turcomanie).
— Hochhuth, 1849: 131 ( Philonthus ; characters; Caucasus; Iberia).
— Redtenbacher, 1849: 699 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).
— Kiesenwetter, 1851a: 414 ( Philonthus ; France).
— Küster, 1853a: 42 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Hardy, 1851: 25 ( Philonthus ; notes; England).
— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 513 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 569 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).
— Redtenbacher, 1857: 189 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).
— Kraatz, 1858a: 61 ( Philonthus ; Crete).
— Thomson, 1860: 155 ( Philonthus ; characters; Scandinavia).
— Hochhuth, 1872: 136 ( Philonthus ; notes; Ukraine).
— Fauvel, 1874: 213 [= 1874a: 439] ( Philonthus ; characters; France; Europe; Algeria; Caucasus; Transcaucasia; Lake Baikal).
— Redtenbacher, 1874: 208 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).
— Seidlitz, 1875: 272 ( Philonthus ; characters; Baltic region).
— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 347 [= 1877: 203] ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 12 ( Philonthus ; Finland).
— Fauvel, 1878: 121 [= 1878a: 41] ( Philonthus ; Algeria).
— Fauvel, 1886: 53 [= 1886a: 45] ( Philonthus ; Algeria).
— Fowler, 1888: 260 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 442 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe; Mediterranean region; Siberia).
— Fauvel, 1902b: 108 ( Philonthus ; Algeria).
— Reitter, 1909: 124 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; [Note: The name politus Linné is cited on page 356 as a synonym of splendens and on page 350 as a valid species]; catalog).
— Johansen, 1914: 392 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Šulc, 1922 ( Philonthus ; osmeterium; anatomy; histology; physiology).
— Portevin, 1929: 357 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1361 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Wüsthoff, 1934: 60 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).
— Paulian, 1941: 229 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Tottenham, 1949: 417 ( Philonthus ; checklist; Britain).
— V. Hansen, 1952: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Smetana, 1958: 155 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).
— Kocher, 1958: 144 ( Philonthus ; Morocco).
— Smetana, 1959: 144 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Palm, 1963b: 64 ( Philonthus ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland).
— Lohse, 1964: 176 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; central Europe).
— Raianu, 1964: 103 ( Philonthus ; Romania).
— Horion, 1965: 123 ( Philonthus ; Mediterranean region; Germany; Austria).
— Pototskaia, 1966: 158 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Pototskaia, 1967: 63 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 389 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe; Siberia; North Africa).
— Raianu, 1968a: 462 ( Philonthus ; Romania).
— Szujecki, 1968a: 727 ( Philonthus ; Poland).
— Scheerpeltz, 1968a: 74 ( Philonthus ; catalog; Austria).
— Kasule, 1970: 68 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Coiffait, 1974: 266 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe; Britain; Scandinavia; North Africa; Anatolia; Caucasus).
— Shilov, 1975a: 375 [= 1975b: 97] ( Philonthus ; Komi region of Russia).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; synonym of splendens ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1362 ( Philonthus ; aberration of splendens ).
— Smetana, 1955: 205 ( Philonthus ; aberration of splendens ; notes).
— Smetana, 1958: 155 ( Philonthus ; subspecies of splendens ).
— Smetana, 1959: 144 ( Philonthus ; subspecies of splendens ; characters).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 389 ( Philonthus ; subspecies of splendens ; characters; Caucasus).
— Coiffait, 1974: 266 ( Philonthus ; synonym of splendens ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 142 ( Philonthus ; subspecies of sideropterus ; characters; Turkey; Caucasus).
squalidus Fauvel, 1879: 105 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nouvelle Guinée).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
stacesmithi Hatch, 1957 , see: Bisnius .
staudingeri Bernhauer, 1928 g: 110 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kongostaat).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1362 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Tottenham, 1962: 202, 203, 211 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
steineri Lecoq, 1998: 66 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Piezarthrus ; Type locality: Madagascar Est: Prov. Fianarantsoa, 7 km. W Ranomafana, 900 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.
stenocephalus Scheerpeltz, 1972: 18 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for angusticeps Bernhauer ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Argentina.
angusticeps Bernhauer, 1934a: 118 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Argentinien: Prov. Tucuman).
— Scheerpeltz, 1972: 18 ( Philonthus ; synonym of stenocephalus ).
stenoderus Reiche, 1861 , see: Bisnius .
stercorosus Tottenham, 1962: 186 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: S. Rhodesia: Wankie Game Reserve ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Zimbabwe.
stictus Hausen, 1891: 321 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Lachine, Montreal Island).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Casey, 1915: 450 ( Philonthus ; republication of characters of original description).
— Smetana, 1995e: 463 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba;
New Brunswick; Ontario; Quebec; Saskatchewan; Colorado; Illinois; Iowa; Minnesota; Montana; Nebraska; North Dakota; Utah; Wisconsin).
- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.
protervus Casey, 1915: 443 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: northern Illinois; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1356 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Dearborn and Donahue, 1994: 15 ( Philonthus ; Maine).
— Smetana, 1995e: 463 ( Philonthus ; lectotype designation; synonym of stictus ).
— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 382 ( Philonthus ; characters; USA).
finitimus Casey, 1915: 443 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Canada: Hull, Province of Quebec; [ Note : See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1342 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1995e: 463 ( Philonthus ; lectotype designation; synonym of stictus ).
— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 382 ( Philonthus ; cited as valid species; characters; Canada).
confertoides Hatch, 1957: 182 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: British Columbia: Enderby ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 463 ( Philonthus ; synonym of stictus ).
stigmatias Smetana, 1995 , see: ferreipennis Horn, 1884 .
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; cited as suavis ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1362 ( Philonthus ; cited as suavis ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1960d: 135 ( Philonthus ; Portugal).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 425 ( Philonthus ; cited as suavis ; characters; Iberian Peninsula).
— Coiffait, 1974: 206 ( Philonthus ; cited as suavis ; characters; Spain).
— Aranda and Outerelo, 1991: 121 ( Philonthus ; cited as suavis ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Portugal, Spain, France.
gratiosus Brisout, 1866: 359 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Espagne: bords du Mançanarès et environs de Madrid).
— Fauvel, 1874: 223 [= 1874a: 449] ( Philonthus ; synonym of suavus , cited as suavis ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 356 ( Philonthus ; synonym of suavus , cited as suavis ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 206 ( Philonthus ; synonym of suavus , cited as suavis ).
subaeneicollis Bernhauer, 1931d: 585 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Abyssinia: Mt. Zukwala ,
ca. 9,000 ft.; Jem-Jem Forest , 8,000–9,000 ft. ; Mt. Chillalo , ca. 9,000 ft. ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1362 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Tottenham, 1955: 172 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Tottenham, 1962: 181 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.
subaeneipennis Bernhauer, 1916c: 32 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Columbien: Muzo,
Rio Cantinere, 500 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1362 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia.
subaereipennis Bernhauer, 1939 , see: Bisnius .
subcingulatus W. J. MacLeay, 1873: 141 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Gayndah).
— Fauvel, 1877: 270 ( Quedius ; characters; Australia).
— Blackburn, 1896: 262 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 435 ( Philonthus with the following statement: “Under Philonthus should be inserted the following, which Fauvel erroneously placed in Quedius :”).
— Bernhauer, 1920: 16 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Lea, 1925: 221 ( Philonthus ; from nest of Pheidole sp. ; Australia).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1362 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Australia, New Caledonia.
sanguinicollis Fauvel, 1877: 265 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Australie, Victoria;
Rivière Paroo).
— Fauvel, 1878g: 548 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Fauvel, 1889b: 266 ( Philonthus ; notes; New Caledonia).
— Fauvel, 1903d: 271 ( Philonthus ; New Caledonia; Australia).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1916: 435 ( Philonthus ; synonym of subcingulatus ).
— Bernhauer, 1916a: 5 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Lea, 1925: 220 ( Philonthus ; synonym of subcingulatus ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1362 ( Philonthus ; synonym of subcingulatus ).
subdecorus Cameron, 1950d: 18 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Negri Sembilan: Bukit Tangga ). - DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia.
subdepressus Bernhauer, 1939 , see: Gabrius .
subfoetidus Coiffait, 1983d: 166 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nepal: Ganesh Himal ,
entre Salmi et Rupchet, 1500 à 3600 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.
subfuscus Gyllenhal, 1810, see: umbratilis Gravenhorst, 1802 .
subirideus Kraatz, 1859 , see: delicatulus Boheman, 1858 .
subjectus Cameron, 1932: 108 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Sikkim: Tonglo ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1362 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: India.
subvirescens Thomson, 1884: 1032 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Lappland).
— Horn, 1884: 187 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Misidentified as atratus according to Smetana, 1995e: 148]; characters; Hudson Bay).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 446 ( Philonthus ; synonym of atratus ).
— Poppius, 1909: 23 ( Philonthus ; Lena Valley, Siberia).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 329 ( Philonthus ; synonym of atratus ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1363 ( Philonthus ; valid species; catalog).
— Suomalainen, 1941 ( Philonthus ; subspecies of atratus ; characters; Finland).
— Hatch, 1957: 197 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Misidentified as atratus according to Smetana, 1995e: 148]; characters; British Columbia; Washington; Oregon).
— Smetana, 1963c: 294 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Palm, 1963b: 68 ( Philonthus ; characters; Sweden; Norway; Finland).
— Smetana, 1965a: 4 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; cited as valid species; British Columbia; Alaska).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 392 ( Philonthus ; characters; Scandinavia).
— Coiffait, 1974: 250 ( Philonthus ; characters; Scandinavia).
— Smetana 1975c: 169 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Shilov, 1976: 148 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Andersen, 1982: 66 ( Philonthus ; natural history; Norway).
— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 165 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Smetana, 1995e: 148 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Alberta; British Columbia; Northwest Territories; Yukon Territory; Alaska; California; Colorado; Idaho; Montana; New Mexico; Oregon; South Dakota; Utah; Washington; Wyoming).
— Ryabukhin, 1999: 64 ( Philonthus ; catalog; habitat; distribution; northeastern Russia).
- DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Russia, Mongolia, Canada; Alaska.
perforatus Fauvel, 1889a: 114 ( Philonthus ; named to replace atratus as misidentified by Hamilton, 1884: 111, Transactions of the American Entomological Society; [Note: Fauvel cited 1884 as the date for the Hamilton article but it should probably be 1889, volume 16]; Type locality: California: Cisco).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1995e: 148 ( Philonthus ; synonym of subvirescens ).
septentrionis Fall, 1926: 149 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Dawson , Yukon Territory).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1360 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1995e: 148 ( Philonthus ; synonym of subvirescens ).
succicola Thomson, 1860: 157 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Skåne).
— Erichson, 1839a: 448 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 332 cited carbonarius Erichson as a synonym of chalceus Stephens ; Erichson did not describe the species as new, he attributed it to Gyllenhal who attributed it to Gravenhorst; P. chalceus was misidentified by most authors according to Tottenham, 1937a]; characters).
— Heer, 1839: 259 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Heer cited Erichson as the author but Erichson did not describe the species; he attributed it to Gyllenhal who cited Gravenhorst as author; P. chalceus was misidentified by most authors according to Tottenham, 1937a]; characters; Switzerland).
— Erichson, 1840: 437 ( Philonthus ; cited as carbonarius ; [Note: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 332 cited carbonarius Erichson, 1839a: 448 as a synonym of chalceus but it was a misidentification and so presumably was Erichson’s 1840 citation of carbonarius ; P. chalceus was misidentified by most authors according to Tottenham, 1937a]; characters; Europe).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 577 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Cited as carbonarius Erichson but Erichson did not describe the species and his use of the name is treated as a misidentification of chalceus ; P. chalceus was misidentified by most authors according to Tottenham, 1937a]; characters; Germany).
— Redtenbacher, 1857: 190 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Cited as carbonarius Erichson but Erichson did not describe the species and his use is treated as a misidentification of chalceus ; P. chalceus was misidentified by most authors according to Tottenham, 1937a]; characters; Austria).
— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 24 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifi-
— Rye, 1864a: 54 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Britain).
— Fauvel, 1869: 489 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Fauvel, 1869: 488 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications
of succicola ]; valid species).
— Fauvel, 1874: 215 [= 1874a: 441] ( Philonthus ; synonym of proximus ).
— Redtenbacher, 1874: 216 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Seidlitz, 1875: 273 ( Philonthus ; characters; Baltic region).
— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 374 [= 1877: 229] ( Philonthus ; [Note: Cited as carbonarius Erichson but Erichson did not describe the species and his use is treated as a misidentification of chalceus ; P. chalceus was misidentified by most authors according to Tottenham, 1937a]; characters; France).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 444 ( Philonthus ; [Note: According to Tottenham, 1939d: 232 Ganglbauer’s use of chalceus was a misidentification of succicola ]; characters; Europe; Siberia; North India).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 444 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Poppius, 1905: 9 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications
of succicola ]; Shetland Islands).
— Reitter, 1909: 125 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications
of succicola ]; characters; Germany).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 332 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 331 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications of succicola ]; catalog).
— Johansen, 1914: 394 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications of succicola ]; characters; Denmark).
— Cameron, 1932: 80 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1336 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1336 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications of succicola ]; catalog).
— Wüsthoff, 1934: 60 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications of succicola ]; illustration of aedeagus).
— Aleksandrov, 1934: 153 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications of succicola ]; China).
— West, 1937: 39 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications
of succicola ]; Faroe Islands).
— Tottenham, 1939d: 232 ( Philonthus ; valid species).
— Hinton, 1945: 76 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Normand, 1947a: 8 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications of succicola ]; Tunisia).
— V. Hansen, 1952: 51 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications of succicola ]; characters; Denmark).
— Smetana, 1958: 164 ( Philonthus ; synonym of chalceus ).
— Smetana, 1958: 164 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications of succicola ]; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).
— Smetana, 1959: 146 ( Philonthus ; cited as chalceus Stephens [Note: Misidentification; based on work by Tottenham (1937a: 190; 1939d: 232) most uses of chalceus were misidentifications of
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