Cafius longipennis, Walker, 1858

Taphylininae, Iochini, Aorothiini, Thiini, Latyprosopini, Taphylinini, Mblyopinina, Nisolinina, Yptiomina, Hilonthina & Herman, Lee H., 2001, Staphylininae: Diochini, Maorothiini, Othiini, Platyprosopini, Staphylinini (Amblyopinina, Anisolinina, Hyptiomina, Philonthina), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2441 (265), pp. 2435-3021 : 2574-2576

longipennis Walker, 1858 , see: nauticus Fairmaire, 1849 .

luteipennis Horn, 1884: 237 ( Cafius ; Type locality: California sea-coast; [Note: See lectotype designation by Orth and Moore, 1980]).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1370 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— C. Koch, 1936b: 187 ( Cafius ; characters in key; California; British Columbia) .

— Hatch, 1957: 211 ( Cafius ; subgenus Euremus ; characters; British Columbia; Washington; Oregon).

— Leech and Moore, 1971 ( Cafius ; notes; California).

— James, Moore, and Legner, 1971: 282, 287, 288 ( Cafius ; larval and pupal characters; California).

— Moore, 1975a: 140 ( Cafius ; characters).

— Orth, Moore, and Fisher, 1978: 186 ( Cafius ; characters; collecting notes; California).

— Orth and Moore, 1980: 191 ( Cafius ; lectotype designation; characters; British Columbia; Washington; Oregon; California; Baja California Norte) .

— Moore and Andrews, 1985: 222 ( Cafius ; Baja California Sur).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA, Mexico.

maritimus Broun, 1880: 109 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Tairua).

— Broun, 1886: 942 ( Cafius ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— C. Koch, 1936b: 184 ( Cafius ; characters in key; New Zealand).

- DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.

martini Cameron, 1927d: 251 ( Cafius ; Type locality: Jeddah ; Kamaran Island).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1370 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— C. Koch, 1936b: 188 ( Cafius ; characters in key; Red Sea region) .

— Coiffait, 1974: 347 ( Cafius ; subgenus Euremus ; characters; Red Sea).

- DISTRIBUTION: Saudi Arabia, Yemen.

arrowi Bernhauer, 1932c: 234 ( Cafius ; Type locality: Perim).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1369 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Bernhauer, 1936g: 244 ( Cafius ; synonym of martini ).

— Coiffait, 1974: 347 ( Cafius ; synonym of martini ).

mimulus Sharp, 1874: 38 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Cafius ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Amakusa and Iwosima).

— Fauvel, 1874: 196 [= 1874a: 422] ( Cafius ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1370 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— C. Koch, 1936b: 191 ( Cafius ; characters in key).

— Watanabe, 1993d ( Cafius ; Sarushima Island).

— Herman, 2001: 43 ( Cafius ; although a junior primary homonym, prevailing use as valid maintained pending outcome of application to Commission under Article 23.9.5).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

mutatus Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 590 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for femoralis Mäklin ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1370 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Smetana, 1965a: 9 ( Cafius ; synonym of femoralis ; said to be unnecessary replacement name).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.

femoralis Mäklin, 1853: 189 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: insula Kadjak).

— Horn, 1884: 238 ( Cafius ; characters; Alaska).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; synonym of mutatus ).

— C. Koch, 1936b: 193 ( Cafius ; characters).

— Hatch, 1957: 210 ( Cafius ; subgenus Remus ; characters; British Columbia; Washington).

— Smetana, 1965a: 9 ( Cafius ; subgenus Remus ).

nasutus Fauvel, 1877: 257 ( Cafius ; Type locality: Iles Fidji, Viti).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Lea, 1925: 225 ( Cafius ; needs confirmation as Australian species).

- DISTRIBUTION: Fiji.

nauticus Fairmaire, 1849: 288 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Taïti).

— Fauvel, 1874c: 438 ( Cafius ; characters; New Caledonia; Tahiti).

— Blackburn and Sharp, 1885: 222 ( Cafius ; habitat; Hawaii).

— Fauvel, 1889b: 262 ( Cafius ; New Caledonia).

— Fauvel, 1898a: 117 ( Cafius ; Seychelles).

— Fauvel, 1903d: 268 ( Cafius ; New Caledonia; Australia; Tahiti; Aru; Java; China; Ceylon; Seychelles; Madagascar; Perim; Berbera; Obock; Sikitra; Erythrea; Hawaii).

— Sharp, 1908: 548 ( Cafius ; Hawaii).

— H. Kolbe, 1910: 19 ( Cafius ; Seychelles).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Cameron, 1921a: 378, 405 ( Cafius ; characters; Singapore).

— Bernhauer, 1922b: 177 ( Cafius ; Seychelles).

— Lea, 1925: 226 ( Cafius ; characters; Australia).

— Cameron, 1927a: 26 ( Cafius ; Samoa).

— Cameron, 1927c: 264 ( Cafius ; Fiji; New Caledonia).

— Cameron, 1932: 155 ( Cafius ; characters; Ceylon).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1370 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Bierig, 1934a: 68 ( Cafius ; subgenus Euremus ; cited as nautucus).

— C. Koch, 1936b: 190 ( Cafius ; characters in key).

— Scheerpeltz, 1954: 114 ( Cafius ; Ceylon).

— Jarrige, 1964a: 177 ( Cafius ; New Caledonia).

— Shibata, 1973b: 132 ( Cafius ; subgenus Remus ; Taiwan; Ryukyus).

— Coiffait, 1974: 345 ( Cafius ; subgenus Pseudoremus ; characters; coast of Indian Ocean and

Red Sea).

— Shibata, 1974: 31 ( Cafius ; Japan).

— Coiffait, 1976: 217 ( Cafius ; Tahiti).

— Coiffait, 1977a: 171 ( Cafius ; Austral Islands).

— Bordoni and Bordoni, 1989: 745 ( Cafius ; subgenus Pseudoremus ; introduced to Greece).

— Lecoq, 1990: 205 ( Cafius ; Mascarene Islands).

— Ikudome and Hayakawa, 1994: 187 ( Cafius ; cattle dung collections; Ryukyu Islands).

— Nishida, 1994: 71 ( Cafius ; Hawaii).

— Ito, 1996: 66 ( Cafius ; Japan).

— Nishida, 1997: 60 ( Cafius ; Hawaii).

- DISTRIBUTION: Hawaii, Japan, China, Taiwan, Society Islands, Austral Islands, Samoa, Fiji, New Caledonia, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Seychelles, Mascarene Islands, Yemen, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Greece.

longipennis Walker, 1858: 205 ( Ocypus ; Type locality: Ceylon).

— Fauvel, 1902a: 41 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Fauvel, 1903d: 268 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Cameron, 1932: 155 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Coiffait, 1974: 345 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

puncticollis Boheman, 1858: 31 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: China).

— Fauvel, 1874: 196 [= 1874a: 422] ( Cafius ).

— Fauvel, 1902a: 41 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Fauvel, 1903d: 268 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Cameron, 1932: 155 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Coiffait, 1974: 345 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

parallelus Kraatz, 1859: 99 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ceylan).

— Fauvel, 1874: 196 [= 1874a: 422] ( Cafius ).

— Fauvel, 1902a: 41 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Bernhauer, 1902b: 29 ( Cafius ; Ceylon).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Cameron, 1932: 155 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

densiventris Fauvel, 1877: 258 ( Cafius ; Type locality: Australie orientale, Port Makay.

Also cited from Iles Arou).

— Fauvel, 1878f: 252 ( Cafius ; characters; Aru Islands; Australia).

— Olliff, 1887: 507 ( Cafius ; characters; Australia).

— Fauvel, 1903d: 268 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Lea, 1925: 225 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Bernhauer, 1926f: 317 ( Cafius ; Buru).

— Cameron, 1932: 155 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

— Coiffait, 1974: 345 ( Cafius ; synonym of nauticus ).

obscuricornis C. Koch, 1936 , see: Remus .

occidentalis Olliff, 1887 , see: Remus .

opacus LeConte, 1863a: 40 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Preoccupied secondary homonym in Philonthus ]; Type locality: San Diego; [Note: See lectotype designation by Orth and Moore, 1980]).

— Fauvel, 1874: 196 [= 1874a: 422] ( Cafius ).

— Horn, 1884: 239 ( Cafius ; characters; California).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 363 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1370 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— C. Koch, 1936b: 188 ( Cafius ; characters in key; California) .

— Moore and Orth, 1977a: 287 ( Cafius ; range extension; California; Baja California).

— Orth, Moore, and Fisher, 1978: 187 ( Cafius ; characters; collecting notes; California).

— Orth and Moore, 1980: 187 ( Cafius ; lectotype designation; characters; British Columbia; Washington; California; Baja California Norte) .

— Moore and Andrews, 1985: 222 ( Cafius ; Baja California Norte).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA, Mexico.

dubius LeConte, 1863a: 39 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Preoccupied in Philonthus ]; Type locality: San Diego, California).

— Fauvel, 1874: 196 [= 1874a: 422] ( Cafius ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 363 ( Cafius ; synonym of opacus ).

— Orth and Moore, 1980: 187 ( Cafius ; synonym of opacus ).

pacificus Erichson, 1840: 501 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Terra Van Diemenii ).

— Fauvel, 1874: 196 [= 1874a: 422] ( Cafius ).

— Fauvel, 1877: 254 ( Cafius ; characters; Tasmania).

— Olliff, 1887: 504 ( Cafius ; characters; Australia).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 363 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Lea, 1925: 226 ( Cafius ; characters; Australia).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1370 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Bierig, 1934a: 68 ( Cafius ; subgenus Euremus ).

— C. Koch, 1936b: 185 ( Cafius ; characters in key; Australia).

- DISTRIBUTION: Australia.

littoralis Fauvel, 1877: 254 ( Cafius ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Australie, Victoria, Nouvelle Galles du Sud, Queensland, Wide Bay ).

— Olliff, 1887: 504 ( Cafius ; characters; Australia).

— Lea, 1899: 540 ( Cafius ; Australia).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; catalog).

— Lea, 1925: 226 ( Cafius ; synonym of pacificus ).

— Bierig, 1934a: 68 ( Cafius ; synonym? of pacificus ).

— C. Koch, 1936b: 185 ( Cafius ; synonym of pacificus ).

parallelus Kraatz, 1859 , see: nauticus Fairmaire, 1849 .