Philonthus pallipes, Melsheimer, 1844
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1206/0003-0090.265.1.5 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1E87B6-FFB2-FFE2-FF00-4EDFFD694875 |
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treatment provided by |
Marcus |
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scientific name |
Philonthus pallipes |
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pallipes Melsheimer, 1844 View in CoL , see: rufipennis Fabricius, 1801 .
palustris Bernhauer, 1916 g: 268 ( Belonuchus ; subgenus Musicoderus ; Type locality: columbische Westcordilleren, Alto de las cruces, am Kamm des Gebirgszuges
in 2200 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia.
panamensis Sharp, 1885: 434 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Nicaragua, Chontales; Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui, Bugaba, Tolé ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Panama, Nicaragua.
paradoxipunctatus Bernhauer, 1921c: 171 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Corrientes:
San Roque).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Argentina.
paradoxus Bernhauer, 1906c: 333 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Peru: Pachitea ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Peru.
parcus Bernhauer, 1928 g: 119 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Belg.- Kongo: Stanleyville a Kilo ; Haute-Uele : Moto ; Haute-Uele : Watsa ; Ituri: Madyu).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1971c: 170 ( Belonuchus ; Cameroon).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo, Cameroon.
pectinipes Bernhauer, 1910b: 379 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Mexiko: Cordoba ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
penetrans Silvestri, 1946a: 522 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Brasilia: Campo Grande,
Matto Grosso).
— Seevers, 1957: 318 ( Belonuchus ; doubtfully termitophilous).
- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.
pexus Motschulsky, 1858 , see: Xanthopygus .
piceolus Bernhauer, 1935c: 90 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Brasilien).
- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.
picticollis Cameron, 1937: 20 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Java: G. Boerengrang, Preanger,
alt. 1600 m; G. Tangkoeban Prahoe, alt. 4000–5000 ft).
- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.
pictipennis Sharp, 1885: 436 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Panama, Bugaba ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Panama.
planiceps Erichson, 1840: 425 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Columbia).
— Fauvel, 1891: 118 ( Belonuchus ; Venezuela).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Venezuela.
pollens Sharp, 1885: 431 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: North America ; Mexico, Oaxaca; Guatemala, near the city; Honduras).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Jimenez-Sanchez, Navarrete-Heredia, and Padilla-Ramirez, 2000: 61 ( Belonuchus ; necrophilous species; distribution in Mexico).
- DISTRIBUTION: “North America”, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras.
posticalis Laporte, 1840: 176 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Brésil).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.
prasinipennis Bernhauer, 1917c: 18 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Bolivien: Yuracares ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia.
pulchripennis Bernhauer, 1908d: 330 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Peruvia centralis: Montana de Nancho, 7000 ft.).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Peru.
punctiventris Casey, 1915 , see: ephippiatus Say, 1830 .
punctus Schubert, 1911: 32 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Zagnando , Dahomey).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Benin.
purpuripennis Bernhauer, 1916 g: 278 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: West-Columbien: Umgebung von Cali im Caucatal: St. Antonio, 2200 m; Bolivien: Yuracares).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Bolivia.
quadratus Kraatz, 1859: 96 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: India borealis).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Cameron, 1932: 172 ( Belonuchus ; characters; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Cameron, 1937: 19 ( Belonuchus ; Java).
— Scheerpeltz, 1965: 108 ( Belonuchus ; Burma).
- DISTRIBUTION: India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia.
nigripennis Cameron, 1928a: 38 ( Belonuchus ; variety of quadratus ; Type locality: Tonkin. Also cited from Singpore and Celebes).
— Cameron, 1921a: 378, 405 ( Belonuchus ; [Note: Misidentified as mutator according to Cameron, 1928a: 38]; characters; Singapore).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; variety of quadratus ).
quadriceps Fauvel, 1904d: 287 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Usambara : Derema. Zanzibar. Natal).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania, South Africa.
quadrifer Casey, 1915 , see: moquinus Casey, 1885 .
richteri Bernhauer, 1922: 15 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Argentinien: Misiones ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Argentina.
ruficeps Cameron, 1925a: 187 ( Belonuchus ; variety of ferrugatus ; Type locality: Tjibodas, 1500 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1378 ( Belonuchus ; variety of ferrugatus ).
— Cameron, 1937: 19 ( Belonuchus ; cited as a valid species; Java).
- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.
rufipennis Fabricius, 1801: 597 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: America meridionalis).
— Erichson, 1840: 426 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of formosus ).
— Fauvel, 1877a: xxviii ( Belonuchus ; Brazil).
— Fauvel, 1877a: xxviii ( Belonuchus ; Brazil).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 370 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of formosus ).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 433 ( Belonuchus ; characters; Tobago; Trinidad).
— Coiffait, 1981g: 289 ( Belonuchus ; Galapagos Islands).
— Frank, 1982: 34 ( Belonuchus ; list of parasites).
— Hunter, Kincher, Bay, Beerwinkle, 1991: 168 ( Belonuchus ; seasonal distribution and diel flight activity; Texas).
— Campbell and Davies, 1991: 119 ( Belonuchus ; checklist of species; Canada).
— Marquez-Luna and Navarrete Heredia, 1995: 35 ( Belonuchus ; in detritus of Atta mexicana ;
— Smetana, 1995e: 726 ( Belonuchus ; characters; notes; Ontario; Quebec; Alabama; Arkansas; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Illinois; Indiana; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Mississippi; Missouri; Nebraska; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Oklahoma; Pennsylvania; Tennessee; Texas; Virginia; West Virginia; also Jamaica and El Salvador). — Downie and Arnett, 1996: 383 ( Belonuchus ; characters; USA). — Schmidt, 1999: 108 ( Belonuchus ; food for adults and larvae used for rearing species; rearing methods). - DISTRIBUTION: Hawaii, Galapagos Islands, Argentina, Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, West Indies, USA, Canada.
formosus Gravenhorst, 1806: 72 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Carolina; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]). — Erichson, 1840: 426 ( Belonuchus ; characters; Colombia; Cayenne; Carolina). — Solsky, 1875: 15 ( Belonuchus ; Peru). — Sharp, 1876: 160 ( Belonuchus ; Brazil). — Fauvel, 1877a: xxviii ( Belonuchus ; synonym of rufipennis ). — Sharp, 1885: 431 ( Belonuchus ; characters; Carolina; Pennsylvania; Mexico; British Honduras; Guatemala; Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia; Brazil). — Fauvel, 1891: 118 ( Belonuchus ; Venezuela). — Fauvel, 1901: 87 ( Belonuchus ; Venezuela; eastern United States to Brazil). — Fall and Cockerell, 1907: 166 ( Belonuchus ; New Mexico). — Blatchley, 1910: 379 ( Belonuchus ; characters; Indiana). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 370 ( Belonuchus ; catalog). — Notman, 1920b: 706 ( Belonuchus ; Florida). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1378 ( Belonuchus ; catalog; Argentina). — Blackwelder, 1943: 432 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of rufipennis ). — Silvestri, 1945: 313 ( Belonuchus ; characters of adults, first instar and mature larvae, and pupa; life history notes). — Silvestri, 1945a ( Belonuchus ; anomalous adult). — Scheerpeltz, 1975a: 243 ( Belonuchus ; collecting notes; Brazil). — Legner and Moore, 1977: 176 ( Belonuchus ; found under bark). — Marcuzzi, 1977: 13 ( Belonuchus , cited as Belonichus; Venezuela). — Coiffait, 1981g: 289 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of rufipennis ). — Smetana, 1995e: 726 ( Belonuchus ; lectotype designation; synonym of rufipennis ). — Nishida, 1997: 60 ( Belonuchus ; Hawaii).
pallipes Melsheimer, 1844: 35 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Pennsylvania). — Fauvel, 1877a: xxviii ( Belonuchus ; synonym of rufipennis ). — Fauvel, 1891: 118 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of formosus ). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 370 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of formosus ). — Blackwelder, 1943: 432 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of rufipennis ). — Smetana, 1995e: 727 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of rufipennis ).
rufoniger Fauvel, 1895: 266 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Bírmanie, Carin Cheba, 900– 1100 m). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog). — Bernhauer, 1928: 17 ( Belonuchus ; Sumatra). — Cameron, 1932: 172 ( Belonuchus ; characters; Burma; India). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog). — Cameron, 1933d: 391 ( Belonuchus ; Sumatra). — Legner and Moore, 1977: 176 ( Belonuchus ; found under bark). - DISTRIBUTION: India, Myanmar, Indonesia, Taiwan, Japan.
montanus Fauvel, 1895: 267 ( Belonuchus ; variety of rufoniger ; Type locality: Java oriental, monts Tengger, 1300 m; Java occidental, Sukabumi, 700 m). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; variety of rufoniger ). — Cameron, 1937: 20 ( Belonuchus ; variety of rufoniger ; Java).
nigripes Bernhauer, 1922c: 233 ( Belonuchus ; variety of rufoniger ; Type locality: Hoozan, Taihorin).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; variety of rufoniger ).
— Shibata, 1974: 31 ( Belonuchus ; variety of rufoniger ; Japan).
rufopygus Cameron, 1951 , see: biformis Cameron, 1951 .
rufotestaceus Cameron, 1941 , see: ferrugatus Erichson, 1840 .
rugicollis Bernhauer, 1916 g: 276 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Peru).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Peru.
satyrus Erichson, 1840: 421 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Columbia).
— Fauvel, 1891: 116 ( Belonuchus ; Venezuela).
— Fauvel, 1901: 86 ( Belonuchus ; Colombia; Venezuela).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 431 ( Belonuchus ; characters; Trinidad).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Venezuela, West Indies.
schaefferi Cooper, 1933 , see: ephippiatus Say, 1830 .
semitestaceus Schubert, 1906: 374 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Kwai, Usambara).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania.
sericeicollis Cameron, 1950 g: 43 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Belgian Congo: Rutshuru ,
alt. 1285 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
setiger Sharp, 1876: 164 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Ega).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.
sharpi Bernhauer, 1907a: 285 ( Belonuchus ; replacement name for grandiceps Sharp. Also cited from Peru).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil, Peru.
grandiceps Sharp, 1876: 158 ( Belonuchus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Ega; Tapajos,
St. Paulo).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of sharpi ).
silvestris Bernhauer, 1917c: 17 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: West-Columbien: Cali am
Rio Cauca, Alto de las cruces, 2200 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia.
similis Sharp, 1885: 436 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui between 2500 and 6000 feet).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Panama.
simillimus Bernhauer, 1917 i: 106 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Westkolumbien: Villa Elvira, 1800 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia.
simplex Sharp, 1885 , see: ephippiatus Say, 1830 .
skalitzkyi Bernhauer, 1906c: 334 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Peru: Pumananea ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Peru.
spinicornis Champion, 1913: 4 ( Musicoderus ; Type locality: Costa Rica, Pitahaya, 1400 m). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica.
stenoderus Sharp, 1885: 434 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Panama, Bugaba ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Panama.
subaeneipennis Bernhauer, 1916 g: 269 ( Belonuchus ; subgenus Musicoderus ; Type locality: Umgebung von Cali in West-Columbien: Cañon del Mte. Tolima, 1700 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia.
subaeneus Bernhauer, 1916 g: 268 ( Belonuchus ; subgenus Musicoderus ; Type locality: Bolivien: Yuracares).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia.
subconvexus Bernhauer, 1937: 302 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Kenya: Homa , South Kavirondo).
- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.
subdentatus Eppelsheim, 1895a: 130 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Togoland).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: “West Africa”?.
subsellatus Bernhauer, 1916 g: 276 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Bolivien: Yuracares ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia.
superbus Bernhauer, 1916 g: 273 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: West-Cordilleren im Morast unter Bananenköder: Alto de las cruces, 2200 m; Rio Vitaco, 2000 m; Rio Aquatal, 1800 m; S. Antonio, 2000 m; Villa Elvira, 1800 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia.
taczanovskii Solsky, 1872: 303 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Monte Rico , Perou).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; cited as taczanowskii; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Peru.
taprobanus Cameron, 1932: 175 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Ceylon).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka.
terminalis Laporte, 1840: 176 ( Staphylinus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Brésil).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 371 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Herman, 2001: 42 ( Belonuchus ; although a junior primary homonym, prevailing use as valid maintained pending outcome of application to Commission under Article 23.9.5).
- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.
texanus Casey, 1915 , see: arizonicus Casey, 1915 .
thoracicus Fauvel, 1903 , see: grandiceps Kraatz, 1859 .
tremolerasi Bernhauer, 1912d: 40 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Uruguay).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 372 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog; Argentina, Paraguay).
- DISTRIBUTION: Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina.
trinitatis Blackwelder, 1943: 423 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Trinidad: Department of Africulture Stock Farm at St. Joseph , 6 miles east of Port of Spain).
- DISTRIBUTION: West Indies.
tripunctatus Fauvel, 1895: 267 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Bírmanie, Carin Cheba , 900– 1100 m).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 372 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Cameron, 1932: 176 ( Belonuchus ; characters; Burma).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1379 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Cameron, 1933d: 391 ( Belonuchus ; Sumatra).
- DISTRIBUTION: Myanmar, Indonesia.
troglophilus Smetana, 1995e: 742 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Arizona: Buckelew Cave , Cochise Co. Also cited from Oklahoma and Texas).
- DISTRIBUTION: USA.
tucumanensis Bernhauer, 1934b: 213 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Argentinien: Tucuman).
- DISTRIBUTION: Argentina.
ussuriensis Tikhomirova, 1973: 170 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Suputinskii zapovednik).
- DISTRIBUTION: Russia.
variolosus Solsky, 1870a: 263 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Cayenne).
— Solsky, 1872: 305 ( Belonuchus ; cited as variolaris; Cayenne).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 372 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: French Guiana.
venezolanus Bernhauer, 1917 i: 104 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Venezuela; Kolumbien).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1380 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Marcuzzi, 1977: 13 ( Belonuchus , cited as Belonichus; Venezuela).
- DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, Colombia.
vestitus R. Sahlberg, 1847 , see: Xanthodermus .
viridipennis Baudi, 1848: 125 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Novae Valenciae, Columbia).
— Fauvel, 1891: 118 ( Belonuchus ; Venezuela).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 372 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Guatemala, Mexico.
dejectus Sharp, 1885: 433 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Mexico, Cordova, Jalapa, Las Vigas, Mirador ; Guatemala, Capetillo , Cerro Zunil , Balheu , Tamahu , San Joaquin , Purula ,
El Tumbador, San Geronimo; Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 to 4000 feet ).
— Sharp, 1887: 789 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of viridipennis ).
— Fauvel, 1891: 118 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of viridipennis ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 372 ( Belonuchus ; synonym of viridipennis ).
vulneratus Bernhauer, 1906c: 335 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Peru: Pachitea ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 372 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Peru.
xantholinoides Bernhauer, 1917 i: 106 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Westkolumbien:
Villa Elvira, 1800 m; S. Antonio, 2200 m, Umgebung von Cali am Rio Cauca ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1380 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia.
xanthomelas Solsky, 1868a: 139 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Mexique).
— Sharp, 1885: 417 ( Philonthus ; Mexico; Arizona).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 372 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1380 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
— Jimenez-Sanchez, Navarrete-Heredia, and Padilla-Ramirez, 2000: 61 ( Belonuchus ; necrophilous species; distribution in Mexico).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico, USA.
xanthopterus Nordmann, 1837: 99 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Parae in America meridionalis). — Erichson, 1840: 421 ( Belonuchus ; characters; Brazil).
— Sharp, 1876: 157 ( Belonuchus ; Brazil).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 372 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.
xanthopus Solsky, 1868a: 139 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Mexique).
— Sharp, 1885: 420 ( Philonthus ; notes; Mexico).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 372 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
[66 species; Neotropical, Nearctic, Palaearctic, Oriental,
and Australian Regions]
Bisnius Stephens, 1829a: 23 (species included: cephalotes and four unavailable names; [Note: The same questions and controversy concerning the authorship and date of publication for Philonthus apply to Bisnius . The issue is discussed in my “note” attached to the citation of the original description for Philonthus ]). TYPE SPECIES: Staphylinus cephalotes Gravenhorst , fixed by monotypy.
— Curtis, 1829: 26 (catalog; Britain).
— Stephens, 1829: 283 (catalog; Britain).
— Stephens, 1832: 200 (characters).
— Stephens, 1833: 247 (characters).
— Westwood, 1838a: 16 (characters; type species).
— Stephens, 1839: 385 (characters).
— Erichson, 1840: 426 (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Lacordaire, 1854: 80 (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 565 (synonym of Philonthus ).
— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 24 (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 584 (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Fauvel, 1874: 207 [= 1874a: 433] (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 583 [= 1877: 439] (characters; key to French species).
— Heyden, Reitter, and Weise, 1891: 102 (list of species of Europe and Caucasus).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 326 (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Johansen, 1914: 423 (characters; key to Danish species).
— Cameron, 1932: 62 (subgenus of Philonthus ).
— Tottenham, 1939d: 227 (discussion of nomenclature).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 399 (subgenus of Philonthus ; type species: cephalotes ).
— Tottenham, 1949: 372, 418 (type species: cephalotes Gravenhorst ; subgenus of Philonthus ; checklist of British species).
— Blackwelder, 1952: 76 (type species: cephalotes ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 513 (valid genus; characters; notes; key to North American species; transfer of Old World species to Bisnius ; phylogenetic relationships).
— Lundgren, 1998: 50 (list of species from Florida; records for other States listed for each species).
— Newton, Thayer, Ashe, and Chandler, 2000: 396 (34 Nearctic species; notes; characters in key).
— Hayashi, 2000: 23 (notes on empodial setae).
Gefyrobius Thomson, 1859: 24 (species included: nitidulus ). TYPE SPECIES: Staphylinus nitidulus Gravenhorst , fixed by original designation and monotypy.
— Thomson, 1860: 166 (characters).
— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 584 (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Fauvel, 1874: 207 [= 1874a: 433] (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 530 [= 1877: 386] (characters).
— Heyden, Reitter, and Weise, 1891: 104 (subgenus of Philonthus ; list of species of Europe and Caucasus).
— Heyden, 1893: 43 (subgenus of Philonthus ; list of species of Siberian region).
— Heyden, 1896: 33 (subgenus of Philonthus ; list of species of Siberian region).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 326 (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Cameron, 1932: 62 (subgenus of Philonthus ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1330 (subgenus of Philonthus ).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 399 (synonym of Bisnius ; type species: nitidulus ).
— Tottenham, 1949: 372 (synonym of Bisnius ; type species: denigrator Gravenhorst = nitidulus Gravenhorst ).
— Blackwelder, 1952: 168 (type species: nitidulus ).
— Smetana, 1958: 143 (synonym of Philonthus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 116, 120, 192 (subgenus of Philonthus ; characters; key to species of western Palaearctic region).
— Smetana, 1995e: 513 (synonym of Bisnius ).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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