Dysdera hormuzensis, Zamani & Marusik & Szűts, 2023

Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. & Szűts, Tamas, 2023, A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera, ZooKeys 1146, pp. 43-86 : 43

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:01E76F6A-B991-4F33-9BD6-991090F07E80

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AAED40A-FE9B-4302-A6FB-71C20654D745

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:0AAED40A-FE9B-4302-A6FB-71C20654D745

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Dysdera hormuzensis
status

sp. nov.

Dysdera hormuzensis sp. nov.

Figs 5A-C View Figure 5 , 6A, B View Figure 6

Type material.

Holotype ♀ (ZMUT), Iran: Hormozgan Province: Hormuz Island, 27°02'N, 56°29'E, 01.2014 (A. Zamani).

Etymology.

The specific epithet is an adjective referring to Hormuz Island, from where the holotype was collected.

Diagnosis.

The new species differs from all Dysdera species occurring in the region by the receptacle divided into two chambers (vs. undivided), and the indistinct dorsal arch (vs. distinct).

Description.

Female. Habitus as in Fig. 5A-C View Figure 5 . Total length 8.11. Carapace 3.26 long, 2.56 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.14. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, and maxillae orangish. Legs pale orange. Abdomen pale cream-coloured, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly pale cream-coloured. Measurements of legs: I: 7.87 (2.19, 1.29, 2.01, 1.85, 0.53), II: 7.31 (1.99, 1.19, 1.77, 1.83, 0.53), III: 5.83 (1.61, 0.88, 1.13, 1.74, 0.47), IV: 7.27 (1.83, 1.05, 1.56, 2.22, 0.61). Spination: I: Fe: 2pl. II: Fe: 3pl. III: Fe: 3d; Pa: 1d, 1pl; Ti: 5pl, 2rl, 6v; Mt: 3d, 6pl, 2rl. IV: Fe: 8d; Pa: 1pl; Ti: 5pl, 3rl, 6v; Mt: 3pl, 4rl, 3v.

Endogyne as in Fig. 6A, B View Figure 6 ; length/width ratio ca. 2.6; receptacle 2 × longer than wide, divided in two chambers, with an anterior median concavity; anterior angles located almost at mid-part of each chamber and directed anteriorly, approximately as long as wide; dorsal arch indistinct; transverse bar ca. 4.6 × longer than wide, mid-part similar to an inverted trapezoid, anterior part 1.3 × longer than posterior part; lateral edges directed postero-laterally, clearly separated from transverse bar by an incision; posterior diverticulum elongated horizontally.

Male. Unknown.

Comments.

The species group (or even generic) assignment of this species is tentative pending the collection of the corresponding male.

Distribution.

Known only from the type locality in Hormuz Island, the Persian Gulf (Fig. 35 View Figure 35 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Dysderidae

Genus

Dysdera