Allopeas gracile ( Hutton, 1834 )
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138355 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/26FDD689-A2DC-539B-AEF1-40D497A4AAE5 |
treatment provided by |
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scientific name |
Allopeas gracile ( Hutton, 1834 ) |
status |
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1 Allopeas gracile ( Hutton, 1834)
Fig. 3 A – D View Figure 3 , Table 1 View Table 1
Bulimus (?) gracilis (?) Hutton, 1834: 84, 85, 93. Type locality: Mirzapoor, Futtehpoor Sikra, between Agra and Neemuch [Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh states, India]. View in CoL
Bulimus (Opeas) gracilis View in CoL — Pfeiffer 1856: 156.
Stenogyra (Opeas) gracilis View in CoL — von Martens 1860: 265. Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 321.
Spiraxis gracilis — Blanford 1861: 362.
Stenogyra gracilis View in CoL — de Morgan 1885: 389, 390.
Opeas gracilis — Theobald 1878: 146. Godwin-Austen 1895: 443.
Opeas gracile View in CoL — von Möllendorff 1894: 151. Pilsbry 1906: 125–132, pl. 18, figs 3–6. Gude 1914: 355–357. van Benthem Jutting 1952: 378–380.
Lamellaxis gracilis View in CoL — van Benthem Jutting 1959: 131, 132.
Lamellaxis (Allopeas) gracile — Solem 1966: 94.
Allopeas gracilis View in CoL — Maassen 2001: 81, 82.
Allopeas gracile View in CoL — Schileyko 2011: 9. Do and Do 2014: 452, fig. 1 a. Raheem et al. 2014: 117, 118, fig. 73 d – f. Inkhavilay et al. 2019: 50, fig. 21 a – c. Sutcharit et al. 2020 b: 19.
Type specimens.
Lectotype NHMUK 1856.9 About NHMUK . 15.68 / 1 (Fig. 3 A View Figure 3 ) ex. Hutton collection from Mirzapore, designated in Raheem et al. (2014: 118) . Paralectotypes NHMUK 1856.9. 15.68 / 2–11 (10 shells; Fig. 3 B View Figure 3 ).
Other material.
Limestone hills (Apache Cement Factory), Pyinyaung Village, Meiktila District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar (20 ° 49 ' 39.1 " N, 96 ° 23 ' 35.1 " E): CUMZ 13066 (8 shells; Fig. 3 C, D View Figure 3 ).
Description.
Shell conically elongated, narrow, translucent, glossy, pale yellowish colour, and with 7 ½ – 8 whorls. Apex blunt; protoconch ~ 2 whorls and smooth; subsequent whorls with obliquely more or less fine and crowded riblets. Spire gradually tapering; whorls flatly convex; suture wide and shallow; last whorl largest. Aperture high and oblong shape; peristome thin and columellar margin near umbilicus is little expanded; columella straight. Umbilicus narrowly opened.
Distribution.
Allopeas gracile is distributed worldwide in America, Africa, Europe, and Asia ( Gude 1914; Horsák et al. 2020). In South Asia, it has been reported from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and all countries in Southeast Asia ( van Benthem Jutting 1952; Panha 1998; Schileyko 2011; Do and Do 2014; Raheem et al. 2014; Budha et al. 2015; Foon et al. 2017; Inkhavilay et al. 2019; Nurinsiyah and Hausdorf 2019; Sutcharit et al. 2020 b).
This species was previously reported in Myanmar from several localities, including Kayin State, Mon State, Kachin State, Rakhine State, Yangon Region, and Bago Region (see Gude 1914) and presently in the Mandalay Region.
Remarks.
Our material from the Mandalay Region matches well with the type specimen of this species. Allopeas gracile is a globally distributed alien species introduced to numerous countries and exhibits significant variability in both size and shape, influenced by its expansive distribution range. This species is commonly found in public parks, irrigation areas, greenhouse environments, and residential campuses ( Pilsbry 1906; Neubert and Bochud 2020; Kalita 2022).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
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Phylum |
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Class |
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SuperOrder |
Eupulmonata |
Order |
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SuperFamily |
Achatinoidea |
Family |
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Genus |
Allopeas gracile ( Hutton, 1834 )
Man, Nem Sian, Ablett, Jonathan D., Lwin, Ngwe, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Panha, Somsak 2024 |
Allopeas gracile
Inkhavilay K & Sutcharit C & Bantaowong U & Chanabun R & Siriwut W & Srisonchai R & Pholyotha A & Jirapatrasilp P & Panha S 2019: 50 |
Do DS & Do VN 2014: 452 |
Raheem DC & Taylor H & Ablett J & Preece RC & Aravind NA & Naggs F 2014: 117 |
Schileyko AA 2011: 9 |
Sutcharit C & Thach P & Chhuoy S & Ngor PB & Jeratthitikul E & Siriwut W & Panha S : 19 |
Allopeas gracilis
Maassen WJM 2001: 81 |
Lamellaxis (Allopeas) gracile
Solem A 1966: 94 |
Lamellaxis gracilis
van Benthem Jutting WSS 1959: 131 |
Opeas gracile
van Benthem Jutting WSS 1952: 378 - 380 |
Gude GK 1914: 355 - 357 |
Pilsbry HA 1906: 125 - 132 |
von Möllendorff OF 1894: 151 |
Stenogyra gracilis
de Morgan J 1885: 389 |
Opeas gracilis
Godwin-Austen HH 1895: 443 |
Theobald W 1878: 146 |
Spiraxis gracilis
Blanford WT 1861: 362 |
Stenogyra (Opeas) gracilis
Pfeiffer L & Clessin S 1881: 321 |
von Martens E 1860: 265 |
Bulimus (Opeas) gracilis
Pfeiffer L 1856: 156 |
Bulimus (?) gracilis (?)
Hutton T 1834: 84 |