Phanacidini, Nieves-Aldrey, Nylander & Ronquist, 2015

Buffington, Matthew L., Forshage, Mattias, Liljeblad, Johan, Tang, Chang-Ti & Noort, Simon van, 2020, World Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera): A Key to Higher- Level Groups, Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (2020), No. 1, pp. 1-69 : 47

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1093/isd/ixaa003

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2712E307-A94F-C213-FF67-FB10FAF9F9AF

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Phanacidini
status

 

Phanacidini

Figs. 219 View Plate 13 –222

Much like the Aulacideini , members of Phanacidini are herb gallers on Asteraceae . The phylogenetic analysis of Ronquist et al. (2015) found these species, previously included in Aylacini , rendered that tribe polyphyletic. Hence, these species were removed into the novel tribe Phanacidini .

Biology. Mostly stem gall inducers on Asteraceae , with a few species on Lamiaceae and Apiaceae .

Distribution. Palearctic Region, most species in arid Southwest & Central Asia. Phanacis recorded from Kenya presumably introduced; intentionally introduced into Australia and South Africa for weed biological control.

Relevant literature. Ronquist et al. (2015) is the most recent treatment of the group; Ronquist (1995b, 1999) discusses issues with the placement of genera now found in this tribe.

Classification.

Phanacidini Nieves-Aldrey, Nylander & Ronquist, 2015

Asiocynips Kovalev, 1982 ; 4 species central Asia Diakontschukia Melika 2006 ; 1 species ePA

Phanacis Förster, 1869 View in CoL ; 30 species PA, introduced AT, NA Zerovia Dyakontshuk, 1988 ; 1 species central Asia

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Cynipidae

Loc

Phanacidini

Buffington, Matthew L., Forshage, Mattias, Liljeblad, Johan, Tang, Chang-Ti & Noort, Simon van 2020
2020
Loc

Phanacidini

Nieves-Aldrey, Nylander & Ronquist 2015
2015
Loc

Diakontschukia

Melika 2006
2006
Loc

Zerovia

Dyakontshuk 1988
1988
Loc

Asiocynips

Kovalev 1982
1982
Loc

Phanacis Förster, 1869

Forster 1869
1869
Darwin Core Archive (for parent article) View in SIBiLS Plain XML RDF