Malus baccata var. baccata

Li, Jing-chao, Liu, Jian-quan & Gao, Xin-fen, 2022, A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae), European Journal of Taxonomy 853, pp. 1-127 : 17-18

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521947

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/273C87B4-803F-3D42-C550-02731234FA74

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Malus baccata var. baccata
status

 

1a. Malus baccata var. baccata View in CoL View at ENA

Pyrus baccata L. View in CoL , Mantissa Plantarum: Generum editionis VI. et specierum editionis II: 75 ( Linnaeus 1767). – Malus sibirica Borkh., Archiv View in CoL für die Botanik (Leipzig) 1 (3): 89 ( Borkhausen 1798), nom. inval., nom. nov. of Pyrus baccata L. View in CoL Pyrus baccata var. sibirica Maxim. View in CoL , Bulletin de l’Académie impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 170 ( Maximowicz 1874). – Malus baccata var. sibirica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid., Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde Vol. View in CoL 1: 720 ( Schneider 1906b). – Malus sibirica (Maxim.) Kom. View in CoL , Key for the Plants of the Far Eastern Region of the USSR. Part 2: 638 ( Komarov & Klobukova-Alisova 1932, non Borkhausen 1798).

Type: COUNTRY UNKNOWN • locality unknown; s.d.; fl; Linnaeus s.n.; holotype: LINN [ LINN-HL647-4 ]!

Malus rossica Medik., Geschichte der Botanik View in CoL unserer Zeiten: 78 ( Medikus 1793), nom. inval.

Malus pallasiana Juz. View in CoL , Flora USSR Vol. 9: 370 ( Juzepczuk 1939).

Type: RUSSIA • Transbaikalia; s.d.; Anonymous s.n.; type: LE, designated by Juzepczuk 1939: 370.

Malus chamardabanica Vartapetyan & Solovjeva View in CoL , Byulleten’ moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel biologicheskii 85 (5): 82 ( Vartapetyan & Solovjeva 1980). – Malus baccata f. chamardabanica (Vartapetyan & Solovjeva) Ponom. View in CoL , Botanical Magazine 73 (1): 83. ( Ponomarenko 1988), syn. nov.

Type: RUSSIA • 20 Sep. 1978; fr; Вартапетян B. [Vartapetyan V.] s.n.; holotype: MW [ MW0592212 ]!; isotype: MW [ MW0592213 ]!

Examined specimens

CHINA – Beijing • Baihua Mountain ; Jun. 1996; fl; Q.R. Liu 06719 8; BNU ibid.; 8 Jul. 1988; fr; H.X. Gao 018414; BNU Mentougou; 21 May 1974; fl; K.J. Guan 74-097; PE. – Chongqing • Chengkou; 18 May 2005; fr; Z.Y. Liu 2050152; IMC Kaixian ; 5 Sep. 2002; fr; Z.Y. Liu 2023209-01; IMC. – Fujian Xiamen ; 14 Jul. 1981; fr; G. Yao et al. 8149; FJSI. – Gansu • Lien hoa_shan, Hako, slopes of Mt.; Oct. 1926; fr; J.F. Rock. 13498; IBSC, AU Tianshui ; Apr. 1960; fl; Anonymous 00052; PE Pingliang ; 15 May 2014; fl; Y. He & J.S. Hao GSL2014050511; BNU. – Guangdong • Ruyuan ; 10 Apr. 1934; fl; X.P. Gao 54069; BNU same collection data as for preceding; fl, fr; X.P. Gao 54078; BNU. – Guizhou • Tungtze ; 18 May 1930; fr; Y. Tsiang 4909; IBSC. – Hebei • Xinglong ; 12 May 1951; fl; Y. Liu 15269; IBK Pohuashan ; 21 Jul. 1930; W.Y. Hsia 2202; IBSC. – Henan • Xinxiang ; Jul. 1959; fr; F.Q. Li 23704; HENU Luanchuan ; 18 Apr. 2015; fl; W.G. Yang 150418026 06; HEAC. – Heilongjiang • Haerbin ; 11 Jul. 1956; fr; Lin 11 51; NEFI Huma ; 29 Jul. 1961; fl; Z. Lu 90083; NEFI. – Hubei • Yingshan ; 28 Apr. 2015; fl; L. Chen CB08794; CSH Luotian ; 19 May 2015; fl; L. Chen CB09123; CSH locality unknown; 1930; fr; H.F. Chow 41023; LBG. – Hunan • Yangmingshan ; 12 Apr. 1942; st; Y. Jiang & S.Q. Chen 699; IBK. – Inner Mongolia • Humeng ; 30 Jun. 1963; fl, fr; Anonymous 164; PE Chahameng ; 9 Sep. 1949; fl, fr; Y.W. Cui 00883; PE. – Jilin • Antu ; 4 Sep. 1959; fl, fr; P.Y. Fu 1364; PE Changbaishan ; 6 Aug. 2012; fr; H.C. Zhou ZhouHC1078; KUN. – Jiangxi • Lushan ; 26 Jul. 1922; fr; A.N. Steward 4522; PEY. – Liaoning • Fengcheng ; 18 May 1960; fl; Y.C. Deng & Q.H. Feng 220; IBK Qianshan ; 23 Jul. 1958; fr; F.M. Luo et al. GUO818; PE. – Qinghai • Huzhu ; Sep. 1980; fr; G.B. Shi 161; IBSC. – Shandong • Kunyushan ; 8 May 1959; fl; T.Y. Zhou et al. 0718; NAS Qingdao ; 6 Aug. 1958; fr; Z.L. Yan 115; PE. – Shanxi Zhongyang ; 12 Jun. 1955; fr; Zhongyangyidui 0011; PE Mozhanggou ; 8 Jun. 1956; fl; W.Z. Wang et al. 486; PE. – Shaanxi • Taipaishan ; 21 Apr. 1939; fl; K.T. Fu 2972; PE. – Shanghai • Taochuan ; 26 Apr. 1956; fl; Anonymous 00014; PE Yanan ; 13 Sep. 1954; fr; K.J. Fu 8159; PE. – Sichuan • Lixian ; 7 Aug. 1958; fr; Z.L. Wu 33576; CAF Mt. Gibboh ; May 1928; fl; J. Rock 016003; IBSC. – Tianjin Jixian ; 1 Aug. 1972; fr; Jipudui 409; PE. – Tibet • Gongbujiangdaxian ; 6 Aug. 2014; fr; X.C. Chen 6090; HNWP Lhasa ; 15 May 1980; fl; Z.C. Ni 79248; PE, XZ. – Xinjiang • Aertai ; 25 Aug. 1956; fr; R.C. Qin xin2337; PE. – Yunnan • Chao-tung Hsien ; 18 May 1932; fl; H.T. Tsai 50905; IBK, PE, NAS Hills around La-chu pa ; Sep. 1924; fr; G. Forrest 25074; PE. – Zhejiang • Anji ; 8 Oct. 1989; fr; Zhihangbiao 003355; HHBG .

RUSSIA – Tschita • Schilka ; 25 Jun. 1977; fr; N. Alianskaia & T. Sofejkova 145; PE .

SOUTH KOREA – Incheon • Hyeolgusan ; 24 Jul. 2011; fr; G.-N. Jeon 201111-0052; PE. – Jeora- Nam-Do • Gu-Rae-Gun ; 23 Jun. 2004; fr; C.S. Chang et al. sky0334; PE. – Kyeong-Sang-Nam-Do • San-Cheong-Gun ; 21 May 2004; fl; C.S. Chang & K.S. Lee sky0099; PE .

UNITED STATES – New York • Ontario , cultivated; 28 Sep. 1990; fr; Zhen-long Yan 1034; PE .

Description

Tree, 10‒15 m high. Leaves petiolate, petiole 1.1‒4.2 cm long, puberulous or glabrescent. Lamina 3.9‒9.8 × 1.6‒5.2 cm, oval to ovate, base cuneate, apex retuse to caudate, margin crenate to serrulate, blade abaxially puberulous or glabrescent. Inflorescence umbellate, with 3‒5 flowers. Pedicel 1.6‒4.4 cm long, pubescent when young, glabrescent. Petals ca 0.9‒1.8 × 0.5‒1.0 cm, white, obovate. Pome ca 0.7 × 0.6 cm, subglobose, yellow to red. Carpopodium ca 3.3 cm long, glabrous.

Phenology

Flowers from April to September. Mature fruits from September to October.

Habitat

Terrestrial, seasonally green, growing in miscellaneous wood forests on slopes and in valleys; up to 1500 m a.s.l.

Distribution

Bhutan, China (Beijing, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India (Kamoon), Japan (Aomori, Nagano), Kashmir, South Korea (Inchon, Jeollanam-do, South Gyeongsang), Mongolia, Nepal, and Russia (Siberia).

Chromosome number

2n = 34.

LINN

LINN

BNU

BNU

IMC

IMC

FJSI

FJSI

IBSC

IBSC

IBK

IBK

HENU

HENU

HEAC

HEAC

NEFI

NEFI

CSH

CSH

LBG

LBG

KUN

KUN

PEY

PEY

NAS

NAS

CAF

CAF

HNWP

HNWP

HHBG

HHBG

PE

Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences

FJSI

Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany

IBSC

South China Botanical Garden

AU

Xiamen University

IBK

Guangxi Institute of Botany

LBG

Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biology

KUN

Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences

NAS

Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences

HNWP

Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

XZ

Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology

HHBG

Hangzhou Botanical Garden

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae

Genus

Malus

Loc

Malus baccata var. baccata

Li, Jing-chao, Liu, Jian-quan & Gao, Xin-fen 2022
2022
Loc

Malus chamardabanica

Ponomarenko V. V. 1988: 83
Vartapetyan V. & Solovjeva L. V. 1980: 82
1980
Loc

Malus pallasiana

Juz. 1939: 370
1939
Loc

Malus rossica Medik., Geschichte der Botanik

Zeiten
1793
Loc

Pyrus baccata

Komarov V. L. & Klobukova-Alisova E. N. 1932: 638
Schneider C. K. 1906: 720
Maximowicz C. J. 1874: 170
Borkhausen M. B. 1798:
Linnaeus 1767: 75
1767
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