Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.

Li, Jing-chao, Liu, Jian-quan & Gao, Xin-fen, 2022, A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae), European Journal of Taxonomy 853, pp. 1-127 : 66-69

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521981

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/273C87B4-806E-3D17-C531-003C10BDFDBF

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.
status

 

18. Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. View in CoL View at ENA

Figs 43–44 View Fig View Fig

Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis 3: 179 ( Schneider 1906a).

Pyrus yunnanensis Franch. View in CoL , Plantae Delavayanae: 228 ( Franchet 1890). – Eriolobus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. View in CoL , Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde Vol. 1: 727 ( Schneider 1906b). – Cormus yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. View in CoL , Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 34 (Art. 2): 75 ( Koidzumi 1913). – Macromeles yunnanensis Koidz. View in CoL , Florae Symbolae Orientali- Asiaticae: 53 ( Koidzumi 1930). – Docyniopsis yunnanensis (Franch.) Koidz. View in CoL , Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 3 (4): 196 ( Koidzumi 1934b).

Type: CHINA • Yunnan, LanKong, woods at the Hee-chan-men; alt. 2800 m; 22 May 1886; fl; J.M. Delavay 2331; holotype: P [ P01819335 ]!; isotype: K [ K000758438 , K000758439 , K000758440 ]!, P [ P01819336 , P01819337 , P01819338 ]!, W [ W1962- 0013366 ]!

Pyrus veitchiana hort. , The Gardeners’ Chronicle, Ser. 3 52: 288 ( Royal Horticultural Society 1912), nom. nud.

– Type: CHINA • Sichuan, locality unknown; seeds from China by E.H. Wilson (no. 539), cultivated in Coombe Wood Nursery; 30 Sept. 1912; fr; Wilson 539; lectotype: K [ K000758472 ]!, here designated; isotype: A [ A00106227 ] !

Pyrus yunnanensis var. veitchii Osborn View in CoL , The Gardeners’ Chronicle, Ser. 3 78: 227 (Osborn 1925). – Malus yunnanensis var. veitchii (Osborn) Rehder View in CoL , Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 4 (2): 115 ( Rehder 1923).

– Type: CHINA • Chongqing, Wushan ; 26 May 1914; fl; A. Henry 5638; lectotype: A [ A00026642 ]! here designated; isotype: GH [ GH00026663 ] !

Examined specimens

CHINA – Chongqing • Nanchuan ; 19 Jul. 1978; fr; Botanical Geographic Expedition 548; PE ibid.; 30 May 1928; fr; W.P. Fang 1138; IBSC ibid.; 26 May 1957; fl; J.H. Xiong & Z.L. Zhou 90988; IBSC ibid.; 4 Jul. 1964; fr; K.J. Guan, J.W. Wang & C.L. Li 1070; PE Wuxi ; 7 Oct. 1988; fr; Y.D. Chen, L.Z. Fu & X.T. Ma 2211; PE ibid.; 27 Aug. 1958; G.H. Yang 59373; NAS Chengkou ; 25 May 1958; fl; T.L. Dai 100618; IBK ibid.; 31 Jul. 2006; fr; Y.S. Chen et al. 4680; WUK Fuling ; 9 Aug. 1962; fr; Pucha Team 96403; SM . – Gansu • Kangxian ; 15 Sep. 1963; fr; J.Q. Xing 20219; XBGH Zhouqu ; 17 Sep. 1958; fr; Z.P. Wei 2489; HHBG Wudu ; 1 May 1959; fl; Z.Y. Zhang 1103; LBG ibid.; 18 Jun. 1959; fr; Z.Y. Zhang 5127; LBG . – Guizhou • Songtao ; 9 Oct. 1976; fr; Schneid 135; HGAS Yinjiang ; 6 Aug. 1963; fr; C.P. Jian et al. 30532; PE ibid.; 5 Oct. 1963; fr; C.P. Jian et al. 32124; PE Jiangkou ; 23 Jun. 1988; fr; Wulingshan Expedition 743; PE . – Hubei • Shennongjia ; 19 Sep. 1980; fr; 1980-Sino- American Botanical Expedition 1556; PE ibid.; 3Aug. 1985; fr; S.X. Yang 475; IBK ibid.; 19 Jul. 2011; fr; D.G. Zhang Zdg 2044; KUN Hefeng ; 8 Aug. 1988; fr; Y.M. Wang 5803; PE Badong ; 19 Jul. 1957; G.X. Fu & Z.S. Zhang 847; PE . – Hunan • Dayong ; 18 Jul. 1985; fr; K.W. Liu 33404; CSFI Tianmenshan ; 22 Sep. 2007; fr; F.C. Wu & B.R. Liao SCSB-07102; KUN Shimen ; 20Aug. 1987; Hupingshan Expedition A110; PE ibid.; 13 Jul. 1987; fr; Hupingshan Expedition 1457; PE . – Shanxi • Puxian ; 21 Sep. 1934; fr; T.P. Wang 3780; IBSC . – Shaanxi • Zhenan ; 30 May 1973; fl; X.X. Hou 611; IBSC Ziyang ; 19 Aug. 1966; fr; Shaanxi-Qin Expedition 257; XBGH Langao ; 12 Jun. 2005; fr; Y.S. Chen et al. 2464; WUK Pingli ; 27 Jul. 2006; fr; Y.S. Chen et al. 4403; WUK . – Sichuan • Baoxing ; 6 Sep. 1963; fr; Chuanxi Team 3006; PE Muli ; 2 Jul. 1978; fr; Q.S. Zhao 6261; CDBI ibid.; 27 May 1937; fr; T.T. Yu 5780; PE Yanyuan ; 30 Jul. 1983; fr; Qingzang Team 12609; PE Wenchuan ; 28 Aug. 1982; fr; K.Y. Lang, L.Q. Li & Y. Fei 1339; PE Tianquan ; 1 May 1956; fl; H.P. He 43633; CDBI . – Tibet • Chayu ; Aug. 1935; st; Q.W. Wang 65519; PE, LBG ibid.; 11 Aug. 1973; st; J.W. Zhang 1023; PE ibid.; 23 Jun. 1982; fl; Z.J. Ren Ren 721; PE Milin ; 24 Sep. 1974; st; Anonymous 3402; PE . – Yunnan • Lijiang ; 4 Aug. 1981; fr; Institute of Beijing Hengduanshan Team 02609; PE Deqin ; 23 Nov. 1940; fr; K.M. Feng 8854; PE Yun-ning ; 1 May 1937; fl; T.T. Yu 5223; PE Shangrila ; 22 May 1939; fl; K.M. Feng 972; PE Jianchuan ; Jul. 1923; fl; G. Forrest 23482; PE Heqing ; May 1913; fl; G. Forrest 10019; PE Yulong ; 21 Sep. 2015; fr; J.D. Ya & C. Liu 15CS11203; KUN .

Description

Tree, 8‒13 m high. Branches terete, pubescent when young, glabrescent. Leaves petiolate, petiole ca 2.0‒ 2.5 cm long, puberulous. Lamina ca 6.0‒9.5 × 3.6‒5.8 cm, oval to oblong, base cordate, rounded or truncate, equilateral, apex acuminate, acute or obtuse, margin crenate to serrulate, blade abaxially pubescent, usually 3‒5-lobed. Inflorescence corymbose, with 8‒12 flowers. Pedicel ca 1.8 cm long, glabrous or puberulous. Hypanthium densely puberulous. Sepals triangular, puberulous, persistent. Petals ca 0.6 × 0.4 cm, white, orbicular. Stamens 20‒25, unequal. Styles 5, glabrous. Pome ca 1.0‒ 1.5 cm in diameter, subglobose, oblate or oval, red, with white fruit spots. Carpopodium ca 2.3‒2.8 cm long, puberulous.

Phenology

Flowers in May. Mature fruits from August to September.

Habitat

Terrestrial, seasonally green, growing in mixed forests; 1600‒3800 m a.s.l.

Distribution

China (Chongqing, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan) ( Fig. 43 View Fig ).

Chromosome number

2n = 34.

Note

Because the syntype specimens J.M. Delavay 2331 of M. yunnanensis still exist, the neotype Handel– Mazzetti 842 designated by Langenfeld (1991: 133) is invalid.

IBSC

IBSC

NAS

NAS

IBK

IBK

WUK

WUK

XBGH

XBGH

HHBG

HHBG

LBG

LBG

HGAS

HGAS

KUN

KUN

CSFI

CSFI

CDBI

CDBI

PE

Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences

IBSC

South China Botanical Garden

NAS

Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences

IBK

Guangxi Institute of Botany

SM

Sarawak Museum

HHBG

Hangzhou Botanical Garden

LBG

Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biology

HGAS

Guizhou Academy of Sciences

KUN

Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences

CSFI

Central-South Forestry University

CDBI

Chengdu Institute of Biology

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae

Genus

Malus

Loc

Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.

Li, Jing-chao, Liu, Jian-quan & Gao, Xin-fen 2022
2022
Loc

Pyrus yunnanensis var. veitchii

Osborn 1925: 227
Rehder 1923: 115
1925
Loc

Pyrus veitchiana hort.

Royal Horticultural Society 1912: 288
1912
Loc

Pyrus yunnanensis

Koidzumi G. 1934: 196
Koidzumi G. 1930: 53
Koidzumi G. 1913: 75
Schneider C. K. 1906: 727
Franch. 1890: 228
1890
GBIF Dataset (for parent article) Darwin Core Archive (for parent article) View in SIBiLS Plain XML RDF