Alysia Latreille, 1804
|
publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.97527 |
|
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CF9F06EC-165D-428F-9192-95F0C5FC2926 |
|
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A470CED-555C-594D-965A-62C269B1705F |
|
treatment provided by |
|
|
scientific name |
Alysia Latreille, 1804 |
| status |
|
Alysia Latreille, 1804 View in CoL View at ENA
Figs 1 View Figure 1 , 2 View Figure 2 , 3 View Figure 3
Alysia Latreille, 1804: 173-174; Shenefelt 1974: 939; Wharton 1980: 458; Chen and Wu 1994: 28; Belokobylskij 1998: 170; Zhu et al. 2018: 2. Type species: Ichneumon manducator Panzer, 1799.
Cechenus Illiger, 1807: 54; Type species: Ichneumon manducator Panzer, 1799. Synonymized by Curtis 1826.
Bassus Nees, 1812: 201; Type species: Ichneumon manducator Panzer, 1799. Synonymized by Nees 1819.
Anarcha Foerster, 1863: 265; Ashmead 1900: 105; Baltazar 1962: 759. Type species: Anaraha notabilis Foerster, 1863. Synonymized by Fischer 1971.
Goniarcha Foerster, 1863: 265; Marshall 1872: 125; Ashmead 1900: 105. Type species: Alysia lucicola Haliday, 1838. Synonymized by Marshall 1894.
Strophaea Foerster, 1863: 265; Marshall 1872: 127; Ashmead 1900: 105. Type species: Alysia rufidens Nees, 1834. Synonymized by Marshall 1894.
Diagnosis.
First flagellomere longer than second (Figs 1B, J View Figure 1 , 2B, J View Figure 2 , 3B, J View Figure 3 ), not over 1.6 times, face granulate (Figs 1E View Figure 1 , 2E View Figure 2 , 3E View Figure 3 ) or largely smooth, eye slightly oval, clypeus triangularly shaped, wide and protruding anteriorly (Figs 1E View Figure 1 , 2E View Figure 2 , 3E View Figure 3 ); mandible (Figs 1K, L View Figure 1 , 2K, L View Figure 2 , 3K, L View Figure 3 ) with 3 teeth, third mostly lobe-shaped. second tooth narrow and sharp; pronope absent, notauli present, precoxal sulcus distinct, medially deeply impressed (Figs 1G View Figure 1 , 2G View Figure 2 , 3G View Figure 3 ), scutellar sulcus distinct, propodeum more or less rugose and usually without areola, sometimes with enlarged spiracles; pterostigma robust, fore wing (Figs 1C View Figure 1 , 2C View Figure 2 , 3C View Figure 3 ) vein 2-SR slightly bent, first discal cell shorter than wide in median length. vein 3-SR usually shorter than vein 2-SR; veins 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized, hind wing vein 1r-m shorter than vein M+CU, vein m-cu distinct; first tergite with dorsope (Figs 1H View Figure 1 , 2H View Figure 2 , 3H View Figure 3 ).
Biology.
Endoparasitoids of larval Calliphoridae , Sarcophagidae , Tephritidae , Anthomyiidae , Agromyzidae and Mycetophylidae ( Yu et al. 2016).
Distribution.
Cosmopolitan, but most Alysia species occur in the northern part of the Northern Hemisphere and many are Holarctic. About 70% of the species have most or all of their range within the boreal coniferous biome ( Wharton 1986).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
|
Kingdom |
|
|
Phylum |
|
|
Class |
|
|
Order |
|
|
Family |
Alysia Latreille, 1804
| Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Kim, Hyojoong 2023 |
Alysia lucicola
| Haliday 1838 |
Alysia rufidens
| Nees 1834 |
Alysia
| Latreille 1804 |
Ichneumon manducator
| Panzer 1799 |
Ichneumon manducator
| Panzer 1799 |
Ichneumon manducator
| Panzer 1799 |