Glyphidocera vappae, DAVID ADAMSKI, 2005

DAVID ADAMSKI, 2005, Review of Glyphidocera Walsingham of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Glyphidoceridae), Zootaxa 858, pp. 1-158 : 116-119

Glyphidocera vappae , new species

(Figs. 1, 204–206, 286, 355, Map 37 ) Diagnosis.— Glyphidocera vappae is most similar to G. f o r m a e but differs from the latter by having slightly smaller and more narrowly separate costal furcae of the valva, a shorter apical curnutus of the aedeagal vesica, and absence of cornuti within vesica of aedeagus.

Description.— Head: Vertex and frontoclypeus brownish yellow; outer surface of labial palpus dark brown intermixed with brownish­yellow scales to apical margin of segment II, segment III dark brown intermixed with few brownish­yellow scales; inner surface of segment I–II pale brownish­yellow scales intermixed with few dark­brown scales, segment III dark brown intermixed with few pale brownish­yellow scales; scape of antenna brownish yellow or brownish yellow intermixed with few dark­brown scales, flagellum with alternating bands of brownish­yellow and brown scales; male 4th flagellomere dorsally protuberant and curved, forming a deep concavity opposite slightly excavated flagellomeres 5–6; concavity nearly closed by a few setiform scales on apex of protuberance of 4th flagellomere; proboscis brownish yellow.

Thorax: Tegula and mesonotum brownish yellow or brownish yellow intermixed with few dark­brown scales. Legs brownish yellow intermixed with brown scales, apical margins of all segments and tarsomeres brownish yellow. Forewing (Figs. 1, 355): Length 6.0 – 7.1 mm (n = 52), brownish yellow intermixed with few brownish­orange and few darkbrown scales; cell and surrounding areas paler than marginal areas; cell with 2 dark­brown spots, 1 spot near middle, 1 spot near distal end; middle spot large or small, present or absent; distal spot small; a small spot on CuP basiposterior to midcell spot present or absent; margin brownish yellow or demarcated with dark­brown scales. Undersurface brown intermixed with brownish­yellow scales along costal margin; venation with R3, R4, and R5 approximate to dorsoanterior part of cell; M2 and M3 approximate to dorsoanterior part of cell; M1 absent; CuA1 and CuA2 branched distad of Cubitus beyond cell, extending in a slight curve to margin; CuP slightly evident basally. Hindwing (Fig. 1): Brownish gray; venation with Rs and M1 stalked about 1/3 length beyond end of cell; M2 closer to M3 than to M1; M3 branched with CuA1 beyond cell, about 1/4 distance as Rs and M1; CuA2 arising from cell about 2/3 length of Cubitus; 1A and 2A separate basally, forming an elliptical support.

Abdomen (Fig. 204): Male with 3 transverse, irregular rows of sex scales on intersegmental membrane between terga 2–3.

Male Genitalia (Figs. 205–206): Uncus elongate, wide at base, broadly constricted near 1/3, narrowly parallel­sided apically, apex narrowly rounded and setose; gnathos sparsely setose, protuberant, wide throughout length, apically upturned; tegumen slightly widened basally; dorsal strut of tegumen with arms convergent, fusing medially from posteroventral margin, extending to base of uncus; costa of valva nearly straight from shallow depression beyond basal, digitate process to dorsal furca; apex widely bifurcate, margin between furcae U­shaped; dorsal and ventral furcae large, divergent, equal in size, greatly extended beyond outer margin of cucullus; sacculus apically twisted, constricting valva slightly before midlength, widening distoventrally, forming an elongate, broadly rounded cucullus; cucullus membranous and setose; vesica of aedeagus sparsely denticulate, bearing a large crescent­shaped, apical cornutus; cornutus with one side slightly shortened, exposing a hollow, basal cavity.

Female Genitalia (Fig. 286): Papillae anales elongate, wider basally than apically; apophysis posterioris and apophysis anterioris about equal in length; eighth sternum and eighth tergum about equal in width; eighth sternum with posterior margin broadly rounded, anterior margin broadly emarginate; eighth tergum with posterior margin nearly straight, anterior margin broadly emarginate; antrum enlarged posteriorly from a constricted anterior end, posterior margin slightly rounded, posterolateral margin angular; anterior end with a pair of elongate, spinelike processes inside cavity formed from outer wall; ductus bursae short; corpus bursae slightly enlarged anteriorly, sparsely denticulate; ductus seminalis short, about 5­coiled, each coil decreasing in size distally; ductus seminalis with a short, 4­coiled internal support; side opposite ductus bursae slightly swollen, with a large, internal support.

Holotype, ɗ, “Sector Cerro Cocori, F[in]ca de E. Rojas, 150 m, Prov[incia] Limón, COSTA RICA, E. Rojas, 31 Ene. – 21 Feb. 1992, L­N­286000, 567500”, “INBio: COSTA RICA: CRI000, 785137” [bar code label], “INBio, ɗ Genitalia Slide by D. Adsamski, No. 470” [yellow label], “ PARATYPE, Glyphidocera guaroa, Adamski ” [blue label].

Paratypes (51 ɗ): 23 ɗ, Same label data as holotype except, “CRI000, 785313”, Slide No. 1033”; “CRI000, 775096”, “Slide No. 1034”; “ Ene. 1993 ”, “CRI001, 402859”, “Slide No. 1035”; “ Feb. 1993 ”, “CRI000, 998790”, “Slide No. 425”; “ Mar. 1992 ”, “CRI000, 363593”, “Slide No. 1039”; “CRI000, 363629”, “Slide No. 1040”; “ 26 Jun. a 16 Jul. 1992 ”, “CRI000, 703169”, “Slide No. 1047”; “ Jul. 1993, # 2252”, “CRI001, 699131”, “Slide No. 472”; “ Abr. 1992 ”, “CRI000, 785511”, “Slide No. 1043”; “CRI000, 785518”, “Slide No. 1044”; “CRI000, 786302”, “Slide No. 1045”; “CRI000, 785544”, “Slide No. 1042”; “CRI000, 786366”, “Wing Slide No. 429”; “ Set. 1993 ”, “CRI001, 141370”, “Slide No. 1049”; “Oct”, “CRI000, 819686”, “Slide No. 1050”; “ 9 a 30 Nov. ”, “CRI000, 931463”, “Wing Slide No. 491”; “CRI000, 931418”, “Slide No. 1059”; “ Nov. 1991 ”, “CRI000, 460144”, “Slide No. 1054”; “CRI000, 501470”, “Slide No. 1051”; “CRI000, 501449”, “Slide No. 1052”; “CRI000, 460169”, “Slide No. 1060”; “ Dic. 1991 ”, “CRI000, 361205”, “Slide No. 1055”; “CRI000, 361269”, “Slide No. 1058”; 13 ɗ, “Est. Magsasay, P. N. Braulio Carrillo, 200 m, Prov. Here., COSTA RICA, R. Aguilar, Abr. 1991, L­N­ 264600, 531100”, “CRI000, 275099”, “ PARATYPE, Glyphidocera guaroa Adamski ”, “Slide No. 1066”; “ May 1991, M.A. Zumbado”, “CRI001, 300398 ”, “Slide No. 1073”; “ Oct 1990 ”, “CRI000, 180818 ”, “Slide No. 1068”; “CRI000, 180807 ”, “Slide No. 1069”; “A. Fernandez, Oct. 1990 ”, “CRI000, 179675”, “Slide No. 1070”; “R. Aguilar, Dic. 1990 ”, “CRI000, 701559”, “Slide No. 1072”; “ Nov. 1990 ”, “CRI000, 226705”, “Slide No. 1023”; “CRI000, 226693”, “Slide No. 1064”; “CRI000, 226773”, “Slide No. 1024”; “CRI000, 226735”, “Slide No. 1035”; “CRI000, 226721”, “Slide No. 1062”; “CRI000, 226729”, “Slide No. 1063”; “ Nov. 1990, A. Fernandez”, “CRI000, 453154”, “Slide No. 1065”; 4 ɗ, Cerro Tortuguero, 0–120 m, P. N. Tortuguero, Prov. Limón, COSTA RICA, Jul. 1992, R. Delgado, L­N­285000, 588000”, “CRI000, 735815”, “Slide No. 602”; “ Ene. 1993 ”, “CRI001, 352695”, “Slide No. 597”; “Mar.”, “CRI001, 353223”, “Slide No. 587”; “ Mar. 1991, J. Solano”, “CRI000, 197452”, “Slide No. 599”; 3 ɗ, “Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km, S. Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan., COSTA RICA, 19 May – 3 Jun. 1993, P. Rios, L­N­330200, 380200”, “CRI001, 353855”, “Slide No. 773”; “P. Rios & C. Moraga, Oct. 1990 ”, “CRI000, 197960”, “ PARATYPE, Glyphidocera guaroa Adamski ”, “Slide No. 1074”; “ 19 – 23 Jun. 1993, # 2175”, “CRI001, 835123”, “Slide No. 479”; 2 Ψ, “P. N. Manuel Antonio, 80 m, Quepos, Prov. Punt., COSTA RICA, Mar. 1993, G. Varela, L­S­370900, 448800”, “CRI001, 409698”, “Ψ Slide No. 427”, “ PARATYPE, Glyphidocera guaroa Adamski ”; “ Jul. 1992 ”, “CRI000, 950374”, “Ψ Slide No. 426”; 1 ɗ, “Est. Esquinas, Pen. de Osa, Prov. Punta., COSTA RICA, 200 m, Set. 1993, M. Segura, L­S­ 301400, 542200, # 2372”, “CRI001, 661959”, “Slide No. 526”, “ PARATYPE, Glyphidocera guaroa Adamski ”; 1 ɗ, “Monumento Nacional Guayabo, Prov. Carta., COSTA RICA, 1100 m, 28 Set. – 21 Nov. 1994, G. Fonseca, L­N­217400, 570000, # 3285”, “CRI002, 024721”; 1 ɗ, “Fca. San Gabriel, 2 km, SW Dos Rios, 600 m, Prov. Alaj., COSTA RICA, I Curso Microlepidoptera, Jul. 1990, L­N­318800, 383500”, “CRI000, 475377”, “Slide No. 522”; 1 ɗ, “Est. Queb. Bonita, 50 m, Res. Biol. Carara, Prov. Punt., COSTA RICA, R. Zuniga, Ene. 1991, L­N­194500, 469850”, “CRI000, 580522”, “Slide No. 609”; 1 ɗ, “ COSTA RICA, Prov. Limón, Sector Cedrales de la Rita, 3 km N del Puente Rio Suerte, Ruta Puerto Lindo, 10 m, Jul. 1996, E. Rojas, L­N­278600, 566500, # 7900”, “CRI002, 454558”, “Slide No. 846”; 1 ɗ, “ COSTA RICA, Heredia, Est. Biol. La Selva, 50–150 m, 10°26'N, 84°01'W, June 1994, INBio­OET”, “ 29 Junio 1994, Bosque primario, L/01/109”, “CRI001, 243844”, “Slide No. 918”, (36 in INBio, 15 in USNM).

Distribution ( Map 37 ): Glyphidocera vappae appears cosmopolitan in Costa Rica and likely is distributed more widely throughout Central America and possibly into South America.

Etymology: The species epithet vappae is derived from the Latin “vappa,” meaning sour vine.

Figures

MAP 37. Distributionof Glyphidoceravappae (). Outlyingcirclesindicateadjacentmultiplelocalities.