Conomorium, Masi, 1924

Doğanlar, Miktat, 2020, Review Of The Species Of Conomorium Masi (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), Munis Entomology & Zoology 15 (1), pp. 235-251 : 236-240

Key to species of Conomorium

FEMALES

1- Metasoma acuminate, 1.76x as long as breadth; pronotal collar rounded, without carina; propodeum with spiracle almost touching to posterior edge of metanotum; plicae distinct in posterior half, postspiracular sulci deep and with transverse costulae…………… ……………………….……………………………………………………………………... C. pelor Boucek, 1993

- Metasoma subcircular or at most oblong; pronotal collar with carina, at least medially..….2

2- Mesosoma in lateral view moderately strongly bent, dorsellum and propodeum sloping at an angle of about 40- 500 with respect to dorsal plane of mesoscutum and scutellum. Lower face receding at an angle of about 50- 650 with respect to the upper face. Forewing with area between post marginal vein and stigmal vein bare without setae……………..…10

-Mesosoma dorsally depressed, so that mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum slightly bent, dorsellum and propodeum sloping at an angle of at most 30o. Lower face receding at an angle of about 75-90° with respect to the upper face; Forewing with area between post marginal vein and stigmal vein with or without setae on upper side…..…….……….…3

3- Forewing with area between post marginal vein and stigmal vein with 4-5 setae on upper side; angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 530; marginal vein 1.23 times as long as postmarginal vein and 1.1x as long as stigmal vein, the latter 1.1x as long as post marginal vein; Head in dorsal view with temple forming a slightly obtuse angle (900) with occiput and 1.73x as broad as long; POL 1.23x OOL; and 1.42x Ohm; eyes separated by 1.26 times their height; (A) = 4.83; temple 0.6x eye length; malar space 0.23 times eye height; latter 1.75x eye width; antenna with scape 7.86x as long as width, pedicellus plus flagellum 0.88x head width and 1.44x as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.57x as long as apical wide, 3.66x as long as basal wide; 1.22x as long as pedicellus; 6 th 1.5x as broad as long; clava 1.74x as long as width; propodeum with spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by its diameter.……………………..………… C. turhalensis n. sp.

-Forewing with area between post marginal vein and stigmal vein bare without setae on upper side; other characters variable………………………….…………………………………………...4

4-Metasoma wholly yellow or with a yellow spot at base; malar space 0.22-0.25 times eye height; antenna with scape about as long as an eye; pedicellus 2.0x as long as broad in lateral view…………………………………………………..……………………………………………..…………5

- Metasoma dark; other characters variable…………………………..……………………….………………7

5-Metasoma yellow; fore wing with angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 550; marginal vein 2.22 times as long as postmarginal vein; 1.2 times as long as stigmal vein, the latter 1.35x as long as postmarginal vein; Head in dorsal view with temple forming a slightly obtuse angle (900) with occiput and 2.1x as broad as long; 1.25x as width as height; temple 0.33x eye length; POL 1.1x OOL and 1.44x Ohm; mouth 2.6x malar space; eyes separated by 1.36 times their length; (A) = 4.8; temple as long as eye length; malar space 0.22x eye height, the latter 1.83x eye width; antenna with scape 7.7x as long as broad; pedicellus plus flagellum 0.8x head width; 1.72x as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.42 times as long as apical wide, 2.8x as long as basal wide, as long as pedicellus, 0.8x as long as clava; following segments slightly transverse, 6 th 1.6x as broad as long; clava 1.75x as long as broad; spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by half of its shortest diameter…….……………………….. C. goelbasinensis n. sp.

- Metasoma with a yellow spot at base; fore wing with marginal vein 1.42-1.45x as long as stigmal vein; spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by its longest diameter,…………………………………………………………………………….…………..……………………6

6-Fore wing with angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 480; marginal vein 1.86 times as long as postmarginal vein; stigmal vein 1.3x as long as postmarginal vein; Head in dorsal view with temple forming a slightly obtuse angle (90 0) with occiput and 2.0x as broad as long; 1.1x as width as height; temple 0.52x eye length; POL 1.5x OOL and 1.9x Ohm; mouth 2.0x malar space; eyes separated by 1.32 times their length; (A) = 4.8; temple 0.52x as long as eye length; malar space 0.27x eye height, the latter 1.44x eye width; antenna with scape 7.5x as long as broad; pedicellus plus flagellum 1.1x head width; twice as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.6 times as long as apical wide, 3.5x as long as basal wide, 1.3x as long as pedicellus, 1.1x as long as clava; following segments slightly transverse, 6 th 1.3x as broad as long; clava twice as long as broad……………………………………………………………………..…….…..… C. guenemekensis n. sp.

-Fore wing with angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 450; marginal vein 1.6 times as long as postmarginal vein; stigmal vein 1.12x as long as postmarginal vein; Head in dorsal view with temple forming a slightly obtuse angle (105 0) with occiput and 1.93x as broad as long; 1.3x as width as height; temple 0.43x eye length; POL 1.2x OOL and 1.45x Ohm; mouth 3.14x malar space; eyes separated by 1.4 times their length; eye 1.62x width, (A) = 3.57; malar space 0.25x eye height, the latter 1.9x eye width; antenna with scape 8.6x as long as broad; pedicellus plus flagellum 0.83x head width; 1.72x as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.8 times as long as apical wide, 3.6x as long as basal wide, 1.4x as long as pedicellus, as long as clava; following segments slightly transverse, 6 th 1.5x as broad as long; clava 2.35x as long as broad………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………..……….……………. C. tas lı cayensis n. sp.

7-Fore wing with marginal vein at least 1.6x as long as postmarginal vein…………….……….….8

- Fore wing with marginal vein at most 1.27 times as long as postmarginal vein…………………9

8- Fore wing with angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 400; marginal vein 1.6 times as long as postmarginal vein; 1.35x stigmal vein the latter 1.2x as long as postmarginal vein; Head in dorsal view with temple forming a slightly obtuse angle (110 0) with occiput and 2.12x as broad as long; 1.3x as width as height; temple 0.33x eye length; POL 1.24x OOL and 1.3x Ohm; mouth 3.33x malar space; eyes separated by 1.26 times their length; eye 1.5x width, (A) = 6.43; malar space 0.23x eye height, the latter 1.46x eye width; antenna with scape 7.16x as long as broad; pedicellus plus flagellum 0.94x head width; 1.86x as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.6 times as long as apical wide, 2.66x as long as basal wide, as long as pedicellus, 0.8x as long as clava; following segments slightly transverse, 6 th 1.25x as broad as long; clava 1.9x as long as broad; spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by its longest diameter…… …………………………………………………………………………………………..… C. helvaciogluae n. sp.

- Fore wing with angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 400; marginal vein 1.72 times as long as postmarginal vein; 1.1x stigmal vein the latter 1.55x as long as postmarginal vein; Head in dorsal view with temple forming a slightly obtuse angle (950) with occiput and 1.9x as broad as long; 1.23x as width as height; temple 0.57x eye length; POL 1.1-1.17x OOL and 1.0x Ohm; mouth 2.0-2.3x malar space; eyes separated by 1.44-1.52 times their length; eye height 1.8x width; (A) = 5.5; malar space 0.27-031 eye height; antenna with scape 8.4x as long as broad; pedicellus plus flagellum 0.75- 0.8x head width; 1.62x as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.54 times as long as apical wide, 2.86x as long as basal wide, a little shorter than or as long as clava; 6 th 1.5x as broad as long; clava 1.33x as long as broad; spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by its shortest diameter…………………..……….... C. pityocampae Graham, 1992

9- Fore wing with angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 350; with marginal vein stigmal vein and post marginal vein equal in length; Head in dorsal view with temple forming a slightly obtuse angle (1150) with occiput and twice as broad as long; 1.3x as width as height; temple 0.54x eye length; POL 1.17x OOL and 1.67x Ohm; mouth 3.45x malar space; eyes separated by 1.43 times their length; eye height 1.6x width; (A) = 4.33; malar space 0.26 eye height; antenna with scape 9.4x as long as broad; pedicellus plus flagellum equal to head width; 2.02 as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.87 times as long as apical wide, 3.75x as long as basal wide, 1.5x as long as pedicellus; as long as clava; 6 th 1.75x as broad as long; clava 2.14x as long as broad; spiracle big, placed midpoint of posterior and anterior edges of metanotum..…………… C. kayserinensis n. sp.

- Fore wing with angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 40-500; with marginal vein 1.1-1.27 times as long as postmarginal vein; 0.92-1.27x as long as stigmal vein; the latter 0.84x as long as postmarginal vein; Head in dorsal view with temple forming an obtuse angle (930) with occiput and 1.7-2.0 as broad as long; 1.25-1.3x as width as height; temple 0.6-07x eye length; POL 1.1-1.4x OOL and 1.4-1.5x Ohm; mouth 2.35- 3.07x malar space; eyes separated by 1.28-1.58 their length; eye height 1.62-1.66x width; (A) = 4.8-5.0; malar space 0.26-0.28x eye height; antenna with scape 6,7-7.1x as long as broad; 0.96-1.05x eye length; pedicellus plus flagellum 0.7-0.8x head width; 1.83-2.02 as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.1-1.33x as long as apical wide, 2.6-2.75x as long as basal wide; 1.0-1.2x as long as pedicellus; 0.75-0.9x as long as clava; 6 th 1.8-2x as broad as long; clava 1.9x as long as broad; spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by its longest diameter………………………………………… C. hacipasanensis n. sp.

10- Metasoma with a yellow spot at base; head in dorsal view with temple forming a slightly acute angle (800) with occiput; eyes small, 1.47-1.55 times as high as wide, separated by 1.35-1.45 times their height; fore wing with angle between stigmal vein and post marginal vein 470; anterior margin of clypeus narrowly and rather deeply emarginate, more or less angulate medially, with a depression touching the emarginated edge. Female: pedicel in lateral view 2.07-2.15 times as long as wide; POL 1.14x OOL and 1.64x Ohm; pedicellus plus flagellum 0.8-0.9x head breadth; spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by its shortest diameter.. C. cuneae Zhong-Qi & Baur, 2004

-Metasoma dark; head in dorsal view with temple forming a right or slightly obtuse angle (1100) with occiput; eyes large, 1.66-1.83 times as high as wide; POL at least 1.4x OOL and at most 1.45x Ohm; other characters variable; head 1.3x as width as height…….……11

11- Fore wing with marginal vein 1.8x as long as postmarginal vein and stigmal vein 1.4x as long as post marginal vein; angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 300; Head in dorsal view with temple forming a slightly obtuse angle (1100) with occiput; head 2.12x as broad as long; Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and shallowly emarginate, median depression indistinct; temple 0.36x eye length; POL 1.42x OOL and 1.33x Ohm; eyes separated by 1.36 times their length; eye height 1.66x width; malar space 0.25 times eye height; antenna with scape 6.5-7.5x as long as broad; pedicel in lateral view 2.4 times as long as wide; pedicellus plus flagellum 0.85-095x head width; 2.2x as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.33 times as long as apical wide, 2.66x as long as basal wide, 1.3x length of pedicellus, 0.84x as long as clava; 6 th 2.0x as broad as long; clava 1.9x as long as broad; spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by more than its longest diameter………………………………………….…..…… C. amplum ( Walker, 1835)

- Fore wing with marginal vein at most 1.4x as long as postmarginal vein and 1.24x as long as stigmal vein; anterior margin of clypeus broadly and deeply emarginate, median depression distinct; head in dorsal view with temple forming right angle (900) with occiput; temple 0.6x eye length; malar space 0.23 times eye height; pedicellus plus flagellum 1.7x as long as scape; first funicular segment 1.36x length of pedicellus…...….12

12-Fore wing with marginal vein 1.4x as long as postmarginal vein and 1.24x as long as stigmal vein, the latter 1.14x as long as post marginal vein; angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 420; head 1.66x as broad as long; POL 1.55x OOL, and 1.45x Ohm; eyes separated by 1.3 times their length; eye height1.7x own width; antenna with scape 7.2x as long as broad; pedicel in lateral view 1.7 times as long as wide; pedicellus plus flagellum 0.91x head width; First funicular segment 1.4 times as long as apical wide, 2.25x as long as basal wide, 0.81x as long as clava; 6 th 2.0x as broad as long; clava 1.72x as long as broad; spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by its shortest diameter………………………………….………………..………… C. patulum ( Walker, 1835)

-Fore wing with marginal vein 1.33x as long as postmarginal vein and as long as stigmal vein, the latter 1.33x as long as post marginal vein; angle between stigmal vein and postmarginal vein 350; head 2.06x as broad as long; POL1.23x OOL; Eyes separated by 1.84 times their length; eye height1.4x own width; antenna with scape 8.33x as long as broad; pedicel in lateral view 2.17 times as long as wide; first funicular segment 1.8 times as long as apical wide, 3.6x as long as basal wide, as long as clava; 6 th 1.66x as broad as long; clava 1.8x as long as broad; spiracle separated from posterior edge of metanotum by its longest diameter…..…………..……… C. equilaterale Xiao & Huang, 2000

MALES

1-Head with temples forming a slightly acute angle with edge of occiput. Antenna: scape about 0.9-0.95 times as long as eye height; scape slightly shorter than an eye, reaching to about level of middle of median ocellus, its ventral shiny plaque extending over upper 0.45 to 0.6; funicular segments decreasing gradually in length, sixth hardly longer than broad. Eye 1.7-1.75x as long as broad; malar space 0.33-0.38x eye height. Fore wing with marginal vein 1.05-1.20 times as long as stigmal vein……..…… C. patulum ( Walker, 1835)

-Head with temples forming a right angle or slightly obtuse angle with edge of occiput. Antenna: scape slightly longer than an eye, virtually reaching level of vertex or even a little above it, with ventral shiny plaque extending over upper 0.7-0.75; funicular segments sometimes otherwise. Eye 1.4-1.55x as long as broad………..…………………………2

2- Head with temples forming an right angle with edge of occiput; Antenna with scape as long as eye height; pedicel 1.7-1.85 times as long as wide; metatibiae slightly infuscate medially; first gastral tergite mostly without a pale mark. pedicellus plus flagellum somewhat greater than breadth of head; funicular segments distinctly longer than broad, except occasionally the sixth which may be quadrate; F1 1.2-1.3x as long as pedicellus and 1.6-2.35x as long as broad; clava nearly or about 3x as long as broad; scape 6-7x as long as broad………….…………………………..……….. C. amplum ( Walker, 1835)

- Head with temples forming a slightly obtuse angle with edge of occiput……….…………………3

3- Antenna with pedicellus plus flagellum at most 0.92x breadth of head………….………………4

- Antenna with pedicellus plus flagellum at least 1.1 x breadth of head………………………………5

4-Antenna with pedicellus plus flagellum 0.75-0.80x breadth of head; funicular segments relatively shorter sixth quadrate; F2-F5 at most slightly longer than broad; F1 1.0-1.15x as long as pedicellus and 1.5-1.7x as long as broad; clava 2.2-2.5x as long as broad; scape 5.0-5.5x as long as broad, with a shiny area ventrally extending over its upper o.7-0.75; metasoma oblong to oval, about as long as mesosoma; having basal tergit with a narrow yellowish transverse band along hind margin..…….………… C. pityocampae Graham, 1992

--Antenna with pedicellus plus flagellum 0.92x as long as breadth of head; scape 1.11x eye height; pedicel 1.66x as long as wide; first funicular segment 1.73 times as long as wide, 1.73 times as long as second segment and 1.37 times as long as pedicel; second funicular segment about 1.14 times as long as wide; F2-F6 equal in length and width; clava acuminate, 2.23 times as long as wide, 1.15x as long as two preceding funicular segments combined; body bluish-black, legs pale yellow, except coxae concolorous with body; first gastral tergite with a transverse broad, pale band along its hind margin; metasoma oblong, about 1.44 times as long as wide, as long as mesosoma; hind margin of first tergite straight……………………………………….………………………………… C. taslicayensis n. sp.

5- Antenna with pedicellus plus flagellum 1.3x as long as breadth of head; scape distinctly longer than eye height; 1.11-1.20x eye height; pedicel 1.5-1.55x as long as wide; first funicular segment 2.2-2.4 times as long as wide, 1.3-1.4 times as long as second segment and 1.5-1.6 times as long as pedicel; second funicular segment about 1.8 times as long as wide and up to 1.15 times as long as sixth segment; sixth funicular segment 1.7-1.8 times as long as wide; clava acuminate, 3.5-3.75 times as long as wide, about as long as two preceding funicular segments combined; metatibiae bright testaceous; first gastral tergite with a transverse pale band along its hind margin; forewing with marginal vein 1.27-1.45 times as long as stigmal vein which is about 1.1 times as long as postmarginal vein; stigma slightly capitate, separated by about twice or slightly more its height from posterior edge of postmarginal vein; metasoma oblong, about 2.1 times as long as wide, 1.1-1.2 times as long as mesosoma, lateral margins parallel; hind margin of first tergite straight…………………………………………………………..…..… C. cuneae Zhong-Qi & Baur, 2004

- Antenna with pedicellus plus flagellum.1.1x as long as breadth of head………….………………6

6- Antenna with scape 1.20 times eye height; pedicel 2x as long as wide; first funicular segment 2.0 times as long as wide, 2x as long as second segment and 1.3 times as long as pedicel; second funicular segment about 1.1 times as long as wide; sixth funicular segment as long as wide; clava acuminate, 1.8 times as long as wide, about1.14x as long as two preceding funicular segments combined; body bluish-black, legs pale yellow, except coxae concolorous with body; first gastral tergite with a transverse pale band along its hind margin; metasoma oblong, about 1.55 times as long as wide, 0.93 times as long as mesosoma, lateral margins parallel; hind margin of first tergite straight. metatibiae slightly infuscate medially; first gastral tergite with a transverse pale band along its hind margin…..…………………………………………………………… C. helvciogluae n. sp.

-Antenna with scape as long as eye height; pedicel 1.7x as long as wide; first funicular segment 1.75 times as long as wide, 1.4 times as long as second segment and 1.16 times as long as pedicel; second funicular segment about 1.25 times as long as wide and 1.33 times as long as sixth segment; sixth funicular segment 1.14 times as long as wide; clava acuminate, 2.33 times as long as wide, 1.3x as long as two preceding funicular segments combined; body bluish-black, legs pale yellow, except coxae concolorous with body; first gastral tergite pale yellow; metasoma oblong, about 1.38 times as long as wide, 0.93 times as long as mesosoma, lateral margins narrowing to tip; hind margin of first tergite straight…………………………………………………………………………..…………. C. turhalensis n. sp.