Celtis tetrandra Roxb., Fl. Ind.

Turner, Ian M., 2022, FROM ACACIA TO ZIZIPHUS: PLANT NAMES COMMEMORATING THE BOTANIST WILLIAM ROXBURGH, Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (1911), pp. 1-102 : 31-33

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.24823/EJB.2022.1911

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3725A61D-FFC2-FF8C-3516-65863F7BFE93

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Celtis tetrandra Roxb., Fl. Ind.
status

 

Celtis tetrandra Roxb., Fl. Ind. View in CoL 2: 63 (1832). – Type: [unpublished illustration] Icones

Roxburghianae 1999 (lectotype K, designated by Akhter, Fl. Pakistan 170: 10 [1985]) .

Bosea trinervia Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 87 (1832). – Celtis roxburghii Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. View in CoL 294 (1845). – Celtis trinervia (Roxb.) Koord., Exkursionsfl. View in CoL Java 2: 76 (1912), nom. illegit., superfl., non C. trinervia Lam. (1797) View in CoL , nec C. trinervia Roxb. (1832) View in CoL . – Type: [unpublished illustration] Icones Roxburghianae 134 (lectotype K, designated here).

Celtis trinervia Roxb., Fl. Ind. View in CoL 2: 65 (1832), nom. illegit., non C. trinervia Lam. (1797) View in CoL . – Celtis roxburghii Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. View in CoL 3, 10: 302 (1848), as ‘Roxburgii’, non C. roxburghii Voigt (1845) View in CoL . – Type: [unpublished illustrations] Icones Roxburghianae 2211 (lectotype K, designated here).

Voigt recognised that Bosea trinervia Roxb. when transferred to Celtis View in CoL required a new name as Celtis trinervia Lam. View in CoL and C. trinervia Roxb. View in CoL blocked a new combination. Therefore, he proposed Celtis roxburghii Voigt. View in CoL Roxburgh’s drawing is here designated as lectotype, as no herbarium specimens have been located. Planchon also proposed Celtis roxburghii View in CoL as a replacement name, this time for C. trinervia Roxb. View in CoL

Cenchrus americanus View in CoL (L.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 127 (2010). – Panicum americanum View in CoL L., Sp. Pl. 1: 56 (1753). – Type: [published illustration] ‘ Panicum View in CoL Americanum’, Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: ccxv (1601) (lectotype designated by Clayton & Renvoize in Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Gramineae 3: 672 [1982]).

Holcus spicatus View in CoL L., Syst. Nat. 1305 (1759). – Panicum spicatum View in CoL (L.) Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 7 (1814). – Penicillaria roxburghii A.Braun & C.D.Bouché, Index Seminum View in CoL [Berlin] 26 (1855), nom. illegit., superfl. – Type: [published illustration] ‘Gr. Alopecuroid. spica max. Ind. Orient.’, Plukenet, Phytographia t. 32, f. 4 (1691) (lectotype designated by Davidse in Dassanayake et al., Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 8: 363 [1994]).

Panicum spicatum Roxb. was cited as a synonym in the protologue of Penicillaria roxburghii A.Braun & C.D.Bouché , making the latter superfluous.

Centaurium brachiatum (Willd.) I. M.Turner, comb.nov. – Erythraea brachiata Willd. in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis, 4: 787 (1819). – Type: India, J. G. Klein 809 [ B. Heyne leg.] (lectotype B-W [ B - W -4518 -00 0], designated here) .

Chironia centaurioides Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 283–284 (1824), as ‘centaureoides’. – Erythraea roxburghii G.Don, Gen. Hist. View in CoL 4: 206 (1837), nom. illegit., superfl. – Centaurium roxburghii Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. View in CoL Club Brit. Isles 4 (Suppl. 2): 614 (1917), nom. illegit., superfl. – Centaurium centaurioides (Roxb.) S.R.Rao & Hemadri, J. View in CoL Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 357 (1970). – Type: India, W. Roxburgh s.n. (lectotype BM [BM001914661], designated here).

Erythraea roxburghii G.Don View in CoL and Centaurium roxburghii Druce View in CoL are superfluous renamings of Chironia centaurioides Roxb. A Roxburgh specimen in BM is here designated as lectotype for Roxburgh’s name. Willdenow’s name, Erythraea brachiata View in CoL , represents an earlier synonym for this species, so a new combination is proposed in Centaurium View in CoL for it.

Ceriops decandra (Griff.) W.Theob. in Mason, Burmah, ed. 3, 2: 480 (1883). – Bruguiera decandra Griff., Trans. Med. Soc. Calcutta View in CoL 8: 10 (1836). – Type: [unpublished illustration] Icones Roxburghianae 1140 (lectotype K, designated by Ekanayake et al., Taprobanica 8: 38 [2016]).

Ceriops roxburghiana Arn., Ann. Nat. Hist. View in CoL 1(5): 364 (1838). – Type: Sundriban, 24 ix 1809, F. Buchanan-Hamilton s.n. [ EIC 4875 A] (lectotype K-W [ K001104122 ], designated here).

A lectotype for Ceriops roxburghiana Arn. View in CoL is designated here. Walker-Arnott’s name was published two years after Griffith validated Bruguiera decandra View in CoL . Griffith’s account noted Martaban and Mergui (now in Myanmar) as localities for the new species, probably to indicate specimens were made, but none has yet been located. Therefore, the lectotypification to Roxburgh’s drawing in K by Ekanayake et al. (2016) is accepted here.

K

Royal Botanic Gardens

I

"Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University

M

Botanische Staatssammlung München

J

University of the Witwatersrand

G

Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève

B

Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet

W

Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Rosales

Family

Cannabaceae

Genus

Celtis

Loc

Celtis tetrandra Roxb., Fl. Ind.

Turner, Ian M. 2022
2022
Loc

Cenchrus americanus

Morrone 2010: 127
1753: 56
2010
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