Downeshelea moravia, Santarém & Borkent & Spinelli & Felippe-Bauer, 2018

Santarém, Maria Clara Alves, Borkent, Art, Spinelli, Gustavo & Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza, 2018, New Neotropical species of Downeshelea Wirth and Grogan and redescription of D. multilineata (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (9 - 10), pp. 509-540 : 536-537

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00222933.2018.1437231

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9FC2A016-1295-4047-877E-BC9030BD2BD2

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/375B87BE-FFDF-A61D-279A-C90AFBCEF9B7

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Downeshelea moravia
status

sp. nov.

Downeshelea moravia sp. nov.

( Figures 7e–h View Figure 7 , 9h–i View Figure 9 , 10 View Figure 10 )

Diagnosis

Male. The only species of Downeshelea in the Americas with the following combination of features: gonostylus 0.69 length of gonocoxite; parameres fused for 0.25 of total length, stem sinuous, proximal 2/3 stout, directed posterolaterally, distal 1/3 slender, directed posteromesally; distal portion aculeate ( Figure 9i View Figure 9 ); aedeagus subtriangular, basal arch U-shaped, extending to 0.38 of total length with elliptical sclerotised anterior areas ( Figure 9h View Figure 9 ).

Female. Unknown.

Description

Male. Head. Eyes separated by a distance shorter than one ommatidia; antennal ratio 1.02 ( Figure 7f View Figure 7 ); palpal ratio 1.7 ( Figure 7g View Figure 7 ).

Thorax. Brown, without definite pattern in slide-mounted specimens. Wing ( Figure 7e View Figure 7 )

with greyish spot over CuA, CuA 1, CuA 2 extending into cua 1, anal cell, reaching wing margin, anal cell with greyish area in middle not reaching wing margin; 2 nd radial cell twice longer than 1 st; wing length 1.37 mm; breadth 0.47 mm; costal ratio 0.75. Halter

brown, distal portion of knob darker. Legs ( Figure 7h View Figure 7 ) brown, hind tibia slightly pale

apically. Fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one basal, one apical spine; midtarsomere 1 with two

basal, two apical, seven other ventral spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 2–4 of fore-, mid-,

hind legs: 2–3–3, 2–2–2, 1–1–1; fore tarsal ratio 2.48, mid tarsal ratio 2.60, hind tarsal ratio

2.49; claws 0.38 length of their respective tarsomere 5.

Abdomen. Dark brown. Terminalia ( Figure 9h View Figure 9 ): tergite 9 with quadrate apex, apicolateral process elongate, slender; sternite 9 slightly concave anteriorly, posterior margin with a poorly developed convex median lobe bearing three long setae. Gonocoxite 2.30 times longer than basal width; gonostylus broader basally, tapering gradually to blunt tip, 0.69 length of gonocoxite. Parameres ( Figure 9i View Figure 9 ) 1.02 times longer than aedeagus fused for 0.25 of total length with short posteromedian projection on the medial fused portion of parameres; knob slender, directed anteriorly; stem sinuous, proximal 2/3 stout, directed posterolaterally, distal 1/3 slender, directed posteromesally; distal portion aculeate, 0.50 of total length. Aedeagus subtriangular, heavily sclerotised laterallly, basal arch U-shaped, extending to 0.38 of total length with elliptical sclerotised anterior areas; distal portion with moderately deep mesal excavation terminating in two sclerotised pointed serrate processes.

Female. Unknown.

Specimens examined

Holotype male adult, labeled ‘ Holotype, Downeshelea moravia Santarém, Borkent, Spinelli and Felippe-Bauer , COSTA RICA, Prov. San José, Moravia, Zurquí de Moravia, Sendero torre, 1600m, 12 September 2012, Proyecto ZABDI team col, Pan light trap, ZABDI-21. −84:00:56 10:02:58 #105001’ ( MNCR) .

Distribution and bionomics

This species is found in forested areas in Costa Rica (San José) at 1600 m above sea level ( Figure 10 View Figure 10 ) .

Etymology

This species is named after its distribution in Cantón de Moravia, San José, Costa Rica.

MNCR

Museo Nacional de Costa Rica

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Ceratopogonidae

Genus

Downeshelea

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