Desoria albicornis, Fjellberg, Arne, 2010

Fjellberg, Arne, 2010, Cryophilic Isotomidae (Collembola) of the Northwestern Rocky Mountains, U. S. A., Zootaxa 2513, pp. 27-49 : 32-33

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.196078
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509495
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/504F2D6C-FFDC-FF8F-97BE-F443FAB51E29
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Desoria albicornis
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Desoria albicornis sp. n.

( Figs. 19–29 View FIGURES 1 – 29 , 111 View FIGURES 110 – 114 , 115C View FIGURE 115. A – H )

Type material (all in alcohol, sex not checked). Holotype and 55 paratypes from: "Alaska, mountains between Mendenhall Glacier and Montana Creek Trail, 58o29'N, 134o40'W, on melt-water ponds, 975 m. alt., 13.VII.1980, A. Fjellberg leg." ( INHS).

Description. Body size up to 1.3 mm. Body shape cylindrical, slender, with relatively short legs ( Fig. 115 C View FIGURE 115. A – H ). Head shape normal. Abd. 5–6 weakly separated, with a clear break in setal cover. Colour uniformly violet black, antennae pure white apart from dark proximal half on ant. 1. Head with a transverse row of four small white spots ( Fig. 111 View FIGURES 110 – 114 ). Tibiotarsi paler than rest of the legs. Each side of head with 6 large ocelli and two very small ones. PAO oval, as long as diameter of nearest ocellus, with three associated setae ( Fig. 24 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ). Ant. 1 on ventral side with up to 10 long slender sensilla and 2–3 short ones in apical position. Ant. 2 with an enlarged sensillum in lateral position ( Fig. 22 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ). Ant. 3 organ normal, with 4 dorsoapical sensilla and 3 ventrolateral ( Fig. 23 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ). Ant. 4 with bifurcate subapical pin seta and a short rod-shaped subapical organite in a pit. Labrum with 4/554 slender setae, apical edge with 4 low ridges and a composite ventroapical ciliation ( Fig. 29 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ). Central part of frontoclypeal field with 4 (rarely 5) setae ( Fig. 28 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ). Maxillary outer lobe with bifurcate palp and 4 sublobal setae. Labial palp with apical papillae A–E present, 4 proximal setae; guard e7 present at base of papilla E; terminal seta of the papillae shorter than the guards. Lateral process (l.p.) on papilla E strong, finger-like. Hypostomal papilla with H shorter than h1/h2. Basal fields of labium with 4 median and 5 lateral setae. Head with 4+4 postlabial setae along ventral line. Mandibles normal, with moderately strong teeth. Maxillae with 3-toothed capitulum and 6 lamellae covered with fine denticles only. Lamellae short, not projecting beyond tip of capitulum. Integument smooth, without visible granulation. The cover of body setae short, dense and uniform. Macrochaetae smooth, acuminate, weakly differentiated from ordinary setae. Median macrochaeta on abd. 5 about half as long as tergite in midline. Tergites with 44/3345 ordinary sensilla n the p-row on abdomen (one anterior s on abd. 5) and slightly in front of the p-row on th. 2–3. Spine-like microsensilla as 11/001 ( Fig. 19 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ). Ventral tube with 1+1 frontal setae, usually 5+5 (4–6) lateral and 3–5 caudal setae. Retinaculum with 4+4 teeth and 2–4 setae. No ventral setae on thorax. Manubrium with a variable number of ventral setae, fewer than 15 ( Fig. 27 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ); ventroapical thickening with blunt teeth; 1+1 short ventroapical setae. Dens with 7 dorsal setae in the proximal 1/3 and a subapical microseta; ventroapical seta not prolonged. Mucro short and curved, with 5 sharp teeth; a tooth on the inner side derived from the inner lateral lamella ( Figs. 25–26 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ); no lateral seta. Tibiotarsi with 11 acuminate apical setae (A1–7, T1–4, Fig. 20 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ). Legs shortened, in particular tib.1–2 with only 3+3 setae along median line (as Fig. 72 View FIGURES 57 – 77 ). Claws narrow, slightly constricted at base, without visible inner and lateral teeth; unguiculus with wide lamellae ( Figs. 21– 22 View FIGURES 1 – 29 ). Reproductive males without differentiated setal cover.

Etymology. The name reflects the strikingly white antennae of the species.

Discussion. The only described North American Desoria having a 5-toothed mucro is cancellarei Christiansen et Bellinger, 1980 , described from California and Iowa (on snow). This species is said to have 6+6 ocelli, otherwise it comes very close to albicornis , having few setae on ventral tube and retinaculum as well as untoothed claws of similar shape. However, cancellarei has much longer abdominal macrochaetae, 2– 3 times as long as inner edge of the claw (1.5 as long in albicornis ). D. albicornis resembles Myopia alaskana in colour, except only basal part of ant. 1 is dark, the rest is white.

Distribution and ecology. So far only recorded from snow and melt water ponds in Alaska (types) and British Columbia (Vancouver Island: Comox Glacier, 49o33'N, 125o21'W, 26.VIII.1983, A. Fjellberg leg.).