Atrochromadora Wieser, 1959

Venekey, Virag, Gheller, Paula F., Kandratavicius, Noelia, Cunha, Beatriz Pereira, Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina, Fonseca, Gustavo & Maria, Tatiana F., 2019, The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species, Zootaxa 4578 (1), pp. 1-67 : 8

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/52215C67-FFF6-FF85-FF21-FB178325F8A8

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scientific name

Atrochromadora Wieser, 1959
status

 

Genus Atrochromadora Wieser, 1959

This genus was proposed by Wieser (1959a) with the original description of A. obscura Wieser, 1959 and to accommodate other three species [ A. dissoluta ( Wieser, 1954) , A. parva (de Man, 1893) , A. microlaima (de Man, 1889) ] previously placed in Chromadoropsis (described by Wieser 1954). The generic name Chromadoropsis was already preoccupied by Chromadoropsis Filipjev, 1918 and therefore it was necessary to propose a replacement name ( Wieser 1959a). Additionally, another species similar to A. parva was described later, A. denticullela Wieser & Hopper, 1967 , that differs from the type species by spacing of longitudinal rows at middle body level, length of spicules and spinneret and shape of the distal end of gubernaculum ( Wieser & Hopper 1967). Although Tchesunov (2014) considered 12 valid species in this genus, we can only account for five.

Diagnosis (modified from Tchesunov 2014): Cuticle with homogeneous punctation pattern along the entire body and with rows of larger dots forming lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea transversely oval, open loopshaped. Buccal cavity usually with three solid teeth, dorsal tooth larger than ventrosublateral teeth. Males usually with cup-shaped precloacal supplements ( A. dissoluta , A. microlaima and A. obscura ) or supplements are absent ( A. denticulata and A. parva ). Marine.

de Man, J. G. (1889) Troisieme note sur les nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 2, 182 - 216.

de Man, J. G. (1893) Cinquieme Note sur les Nematodes libres de la mer du Nord et de la Manche. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 6, 81 - 125.

Filipjev, I. N. (1918) Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area (in Russian). Transactions of the Zoological Laboratory and the Sevastopol Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (2) 4, 1 - 350.

Tchesunov, A. V. (2014) Order Chromadorida Chitwood, 1933 In: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Handbook of Zoology Online. Germany, De Gruyter, pp. 373 - 398.

Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition. Acta University Lund (N. F. 2), 50 (16), 1 - 148.

Wieser, W. (1959 a) Free-living nematodes and other small invertebrates of Puget Sound beaches. University of Washington Publications in Biology (University of Washington Press, Seattle), 19, 1 - 179. Osterreich Zoologisch Z., 6, 597 - 630.

Wieser, W. & Hopper, B. (1967) Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135 (5), 239 - 344.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Nematoda

Class

Chromadorea

Order

Desmodorida

Family

Chromadoridae

SubFamily

Chromadorinae

Genus

Atrochromadora