Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761
publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D5D7B51E-5AC6-460D-9B3C-7584E46F9B3F |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5297DD75-AC48-8F26-4B4B-24B4A04DCDE6 |
treatment provided by |
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scientific name |
Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761 |
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Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae
Genus Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761 View in CoL Figs 6, 10, 77-92, 93-101, 102-109, 110-125, 126-137, 138-144, 145-149, 150-164, 165-178, 179, 180-186, 187-195
Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761: 414.
Chrysogona Förster, 1853: 327.
Tetrachrysis Lichtenstein, 1876: 27.
Hexachrysis Lichtenstein, 1876: 27.
Note.
With more than a thousand currently recognised species, Chrysis is the largest and most heterogeneous genus of Chrysididae . It is best defined by a combination of several variable and non-unique characters, such as the closed or nearly closed forewing marginal cell, the usually four- or six-toothed posterior margin of T3, and the usually distinct transverse frontal carina on the frons. Members of the genus parasitise a wide range of solitary wasps and bees in the families Vespidae , Sphecidae , Crabronidae , Megachilidae and Apidae . They are found worldwide, but the vast majority of species is found in the Holarctic and Afrotropical Regions. The European fauna consists of nearly 190 species and numerous subspecies ( Rosa and Soon 2012). Up to now, 35 species have been found in the Nordic and Baltic countries ( Paukkunen et al. 2014). The genus was first formally divided into species-groups by Linsenmaier (1959). Our classification of the species-groups follows Kimsey and Bohart (1991).
Key to Chrysis species of the Nordic and Baltic countries
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