Nemastoma bidentatum sparsum Gruber & Martens, 1968
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2021.777.1561 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C86302D6-49F7-41A6-9BAC-94FDFED0D27B |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5643122 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/534F336D-770B-BD13-FE02-FD2ABE6E51BE |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Nemastoma bidentatum sparsum Gruber & Martens, 1968 |
status |
|
Nemastoma bidentatum sparsum Gruber & Martens, 1968 View in CoL
Figs 2–3 View Fig View Fig , 4B View Fig , 5B View Fig , 6B View Fig , 7C View Fig , 8C View Fig , 9B View Fig , 10B View Fig , 11A, C View Fig , 12B View Fig , 13B View Fig ; Tables 3–4 View Table 3 View Table 4
Nemastoma bidentatum sparsum Gruber & Martens, 1968: 146–147 View in CoL , figs 1–2, 7−11 (original description) [partim; the type series also includes N. bidentatum gruberi ssp. nov.].
Nemastoma bidentatum View in CoL – Roewer 1914: 141 [partim: type series also includes N. bidentatum bidentatum and N. triste ]. — Šilhavý 1956: 131, figs 243–246. — Loksa 1962: 267, figs 3a–f. — Gruber & Martens 1968: 146–147, figs 1–2, 7−11. — Staręga 1976: 313–315, figs 25–27. — Martens 1978: 111–112, figs 143−145, 147, 150; 2006: 182–184, figs 20, 21c–d, 22a–h. — Novak & Gruber 2000: 286. — Novak et al. 2002: 136 [partim: Radenci]; 2006: 269. — Komposch & Gruber 2004: 485.
— Novak 2004b: 245 [partim: Breznica, Slavonski brod, Spačva near Županja]; 2005a: 315 [partim: Bosanski Brod]. — Schönhofer & Holle 2007: 25, figs 2a–i. — Schönhofer 2013: 36.
Diagnosis (according to Gruber & Martens 1968, slightly modified)
Male Ch basal article with nearly straight dorsal margin in front of dorsal indentation, and short, roundly oblong Ch-Apo, with small apical pinnacle. Pa-Fe moderately club-shaped (Pa-Fe min:max width ~1:2.5), with 2 distal, pointed spines, spine 2 the largest. Pa-Pt Apo conical. Glans equilaterally triangular. Rec sem with 14 balloon-like vesicles.
Material examined
CROATIA – XM05 • 1 ♀; Jurovčak ; 3 Apr. 1983; T. Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 7/1983, TN rev. 2008); PMSL .
SLOVENIA – WM06 • 1 ♂; Cvitrško sedlo, Otiški vrh ; 28 May 2008; T. Novak leg. (160/2011); PMSL. – WM42 • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv.; Mestinje; 4 Aug. 1983; T. Novak, M. Štangelj and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 43/1983); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid .; 13 Jul. 2002; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1138/2002); PMSL • 1 ♀; Šmarje pri Jelšah; 6 Apr. 1986 (1169/1997, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♀; Zgornje Poljčane; 13 Jul. 2002; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1160/2002); PMSL. – WM45 • 1 ♂; Ledine ; 25 Jul. 1987; F. Janžekovič leg. (7/1999); PMSL • 1 ♂; Maribor; 24 Aug. 1986; Malavašić and Koren leg. (265/2002); PMSL. – WM47 • 1 ♀; Kresnica ; 20 Apr. 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (162/2011); PMSL. – WM52 • 1 ♂; Maršečka vas ; 11 Oct. 1997; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1893/1998); PMSL. – WM53 • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Pečke ; 24 Jun. 2007; T. Novak leg. (45/2007); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Šega, Makole; 9 Apr. 1983; T. Novak, M. Štangelj and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 70/1983); PMSL. – WM56 • 1 ♀; Kaniža; 20 May 1983; T. Novak, M. Štangelj and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 80/1983); PMSL • 1 ♀; Mt. Piramida , Maribor, 1−30 Nov. 1978; (909/1997, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♀; Spodnje Dobrenje ; 23 Apr. 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (165/2011); PMSL • Ranca , Pesnica. – WM57 • 1 ♂; Ceršak ; 20 Apr. 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (113/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂; Kozjak pri Ceršaku ; 20 Apr. 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (116/2011); PMSL. – WM66 • 2 ♀♀; Črnetina ; 23 Apr. 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (163/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂; Kremberg; 4 Jun. 1984; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 343/1985); PMSL • 2 ♂♂; ibid .; 23 Apr. 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (114/2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; Spodnji Žerjavci ; 23 Apr. 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (115/2011); PMSL. – WM67 • 1 ♂; Sv. Ana ; 3 Jul. 2002; T. Novak leg. (799/2002); PMSL • 1 ♀; Nasova ; 3 Jun. 1984; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (314/2002, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♂; Stogovci; 13 Apr. 1984; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 323/1985); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Zgornja Velka; 20 Mar. 1983; T. Novak, M. Štangelj and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 8/1983); PMSL. – WM73 • 1 ♀; Repišče ; 24 Jun. 2007; T. Novak leg. (31/2007, rev. 2015); PMSL. – WM74 • 1 ♀; Podvinci ; 26 Oct. 1994; M. Varžič leg. (21/1999); PMSL • 1 ♂; Žamenci ; 22 Oct. 1994; M. Varžič leg. (18/1999); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; (20/1999); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; 23 Oct. 1994; M. Varžič leg. (19/1999, rev. 2015); PMSL. – WM75 • 1 ♂; Trnovce ; 2 Jun. 2002; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (760/2002); PMSL • 7 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Velika Slavšina ; 13 Oct. 2005; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (158/2005, rev. 2018); PMSL • 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Vitomarci ; 30 Jun. 2002; T. Novak leg. (787/2002); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid .; 3 Jul. 2002; T. Novak leg. (792/2002); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; (797/2002); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid .; 3 Jul. 2002; T. Novak leg. (794/2002, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid .; (796/2002); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; (797/2002); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; (800/2002); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid .; 2 Oct. 2002; T. Novak leg. (1280/2002); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; (1279/2002); PMSL. – WM77 • 1 ♀; Črešnjevci; 24 Apr. 1983; T. Novak, M. Štangelj and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 79/1983, TN rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Korovci ; 7 Apr. 1984; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 191/1985); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Lomanoše; 1 Oct. 1983; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 110/1983); PMSL. – WM78 • 1 ♂; Gerlinci ; 11 May 1986; T. Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 139/1986); PMSL. – WM86 • 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; Hrašenski vrh ; 9 Sep. 1983; T. Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 115/1983); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Kapelski vrh; 17 Sep. 1983; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 112/1983); PMSL • 1 ♂; Murski vrh ; 19 May 1984; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 240/1984); PMSL • 1 ♀; Radenci; 25 Jul. 1983; M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 111/1983, TN rev. 2007); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; ibid .; 20 Sep. 1983; L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 119/1983); PMSL • 1 ♂; Rihtarovci ; 26 Feb. 1997; B. Drovenik leg. (94/2001); PMSL. – WM87 • 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Cankova; 15 Sep. 1983; T. Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 114/1983); PMSL • 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Skakovci ; 27 Mar. 1983; T. Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 4/1983); PMSL • 1 ♂; Sodišinci , Radenci; 19 Aug. 1983; T. Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 68/1983); PMSL. – WM88 • 1 ♂; Gerlinci; 11 Aug. 1983; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1322/1998); PMSL. – WM89 • 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, 1 juv.; Trdkova; 30 Jul. 1983; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 49/1983); PMSL. – WM94 • 1 ♀; Pavlovci ; 15 Apr. 2000; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (744/2002); PMSL. – WM95 • 1 ♀; Podgradje , Ljutomer; 27 May 2001; S. Brelih leg. (125/2001); PMSL. – WM96 • 1 juv.; Bratonci; 9 Aug. 1983; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 335/1985, TN rev. 2008); PMSL. – WM97 • 1 ♂; Andrejci ; 28 Jul. 1981; T. Novak leg. (1188/1981, JG det.); PMSL • 1 ♂; Moravci ; 16 Mar. 1984; T. Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 243/1984); PMSL • 4 ♂♂; Murska Sobota; 24 Nov. 1982; T. Novak leg. (603/1982); PMSL • 3 ♀♀; Rakičan – Noršinci ; 23 Sep. 1984; L. Slana Novak leg. (322/1985); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; ibid .; 13 Sep. 1981; T. Novak leg. (371/1982, JG det.); PMSL. – WM98 • 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Košarovci; 24 Jul. 1982; L. Slana Novak, T. Novak and M. Slana Novak leg. (529/1982, JG det.); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid .; 1 Sep. 1984; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 318/1985); PMSL • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Mačkovci; 31 Jul. 1983; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 67/1983); PMSL. – WM99 • 2 ♂♂; Lucova; 2 Jun. 1984; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 239/1984); PMSL. – XM05 • 1 ♀; Bobri ; 24 Aug. 1988; F. Velkovrh leg. (13/1995); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 1 juv.; Dolnja Bistrica ; 17 Aug. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 2/1997); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 3/1997); PMSL. – XM06 • 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Banuta /Bánuta; 10 Aug. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 5/1997); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; ibid .; (SL 22/1997); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 21/1997); PMSL • 13 ♂♂, 15 ♀♀; ibid .; 13 Aug. 2012; T. Novak leg. (GR 3837−3849, 3792−3797, TN det.); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; ibid .; (GR 3770−3776); PMSL • several specs; Polanski log, Mala Polana ; 17 Jul. 2000; T. Novak leg.; PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Radmožanci / Radamos ; 17 Mar. 1984; T. Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 109/1984); PMSL. – XM07 • 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Dobrovnik /Dobronak; 8 Aug. 1983; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 57/1983); PMSL • 1 ♀, 1 juv.; ibid .; 18 Aug. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 1/1997); PMSL. – XM08 • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Prosenjakovci / Pártosfalva; 8 Aug. 1983; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 50/1983); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; Središče / Szerdahely ; 12 Aug. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 6/1997); PMSL • 4 ♂♂; ibid .; 24 Aug. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 7/1997); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 8/1997); PMSL • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 20/1997); PMSL • 4 ♂♂; ibid .; (SL 23/1997); PMSL • 4 ♂♂; ibid .; (SL 61/1997); PMSL • 3 ♂♂; ibid .; (SL 108/1997); PMSL • 12 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 105/1997); PMSL. – XM15 • 3 ♀♀; Benica / Benice ; 1Aug. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 11/1997); PMSL • 3 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 12/1997); PMSL • 2 ♂♂; ibid .; 19 Aug. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 25/1997); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 26/1997); PMSL • 5 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 28/1997); PMSL • 3 ♂♂; ibid .; (SL 29/1997); PMSL • 2 ♂♂; ibid .; (SL 39/1997); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 64/1997); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid .; (SL 65/1997); PMSL • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Gaberje / Gyetyános ; 22 Aug. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 9/1997); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid .; (SL 10/1997); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; (SL 15/1997); PMSL • 3 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 16/1997); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid .; 12 Oct. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 30/1997); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 55/1997); PMSL • 5 ♂♂; ibid .; 19 Oct. 1996 (SL 17/1997); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 24/1997); PMSL • 4 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 103/1997); PMSL • 8 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 104/1997); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 106/1997); PMSL • 7 ♂♂; ibid .; (SL 107/1997); PMSL • 2 ♂♂; ibid .; (SL 109/1997); PMSL • 14 ♀♀; ibid .; 22 Aug. 1997; I. Kovač leg. (SL 27/1997); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 juv.; ibid .; (SL 32/1997); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; (SL 68/1997); PMSL • 4 ♂♂; ibid .; 24 Aug. 1997; I. Kovač leg. (SL 19/1997); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid .; 28 Aug. 1997; I. Kovač leg. (SL 13/1997); PMSL • 2 ♂♂; ibid .; (SL 14/1997); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; 12 Oct. 1997; I. Kovač leg. (SL 4/1997); PMSL • 4 ♂♂; ibid .; (SL 20/1997); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid .; (SL 56/1997); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid .; (SL 100/1997); PMSL • 4 ♀♀; ibid .; (SL 101/1997); PMSL. – XM16 • 2 ♂♂; Murska šuma ; 29 Aug. 1998; T. Novak leg. (1538/1998); PMSL • several specs; ibid .; 18 Jun. 2001; T. Novak leg.; PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Dolgovaške Gorice / Hossúfaluhegy; 31 Mar. 1984; T. Novak, D. Kuhar and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 141/1984); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Lendavske gorice / Lendvahegy ; 17 Aug. 1996; I. Kovač leg. (SL 31/1997); PMSL. – XM25 • 1 ♂; Muriša, Murska šuma; B. Drovenik and A. Pirnat leg. (26/2005); PMSL .
Description (according to Gruber & Martens 1968, slightly modified)
Male (from Prosenjakovci)
BODY. Length 1.5−2.0. Males from Slovenia larger than those from the type locality. Length 1.96, width 1.44.
CHELICERAE. Ch basal article with nearly straight dorsal margin in front of dorsal indentation and small ventral hump, Ch-Apo short, roundly oblong, with convex anterior margin and small apical pinnacle ( Figs 4B View Fig , 6B View Fig , 9B View Fig ). Secretion field medially. Proximal article length 0.53, distal article length 0.59, max width 0.18, movable finger length 0.25.
PEDIPALPS. Pa-Tr with highly arched dorsal hump. Pa-Fe moderately club-shaped (Pa-Fe min:max width ~ 1:2.5), slightly ventrally bent, with 2 stout, pointed spines in distal Pa-Fe quarter; spine 2 the largest. Pa-Pt Apo triangular-conical. Pa-Ti simple, straight. Pa-Ta conically tapering ( Figs 5B View Fig , 6B View Fig ). Pa article lengths in Table 3 View Table 3 .
PENIS. Pe length 1.6, Pe basis ¼ Pe length, glans equilaterally triangular ( Figs 7C View Fig , 8C View Fig ).
LEGS. Leg article lengths in Tables 3–4 View Table 3 View Table 4 .
Female (from Prosenjakovci)
BODY. Body length 1.6−2.4. Females from Slovenia larger than those from the type locality. Body length 2.40, body width 1.97.
CHELICERAE. Ch basal article with low-arched dorsal margin in front of dorsal indentation, and straight ventral margin with triangular hump, Ch basal article length:width>2.6:1. Proximal article length 0.57, distal article length 0.63, max width 0.21, movable finger length 0.32 ( Fig. 13B View Fig ).
PEDIPALPS. Pa-Tr with moderately high, arched dorsal margin; Pa-Fe with distal bonce, Pa-Fe max:min width ~ 1.7:1; Pa-Ti elongated-oval (13B). Pa article lengths in Table 3 View Table 3 .
OVIPOSITOR. Ovipositor length 1.0, Rec sem with 14 balloon-like vesicles ( Fig. 11A, C View Fig ).
LEGS. Leg article lengths in Tables 3–4 View Table 3 View Table 4 .
Remarks
In Slovenia, N. b. sparsum lives in the northeast, at the margins of the Pannonian basin (Martens & Gruber 1968; Martens 1978; Kovač 1997). The type series deposited in Naturhistorisches Museum Wien ( Gruber & Martens 1968) also includes N. b. gruberi ssp. nov. distributed south of the Sava River in Slovenia and Croatia. All prior identifications of N. b. sparsum south of the Sava River ( Novak et al. 1995, 2002; Novak 2005b) refer to N. b. gruberi ssp. nov. Martens (1978: 112) reported a sparsum -like population living in the mountain pine association (Hyperico grisebachii-Pinetum mugo Horvat 1938 ) on Mt. Veliki Snežnik (the peak at 1796 m) at least up to the altitude of 1650 m a.s.l. These individuals may refer to N. b. gruberi ssp. nov., N. b. martensi ssp. nov. or N. b. sneznikensis ssp. nov. Individuals from Bosnia and Herzegovina (Mt. Plasa, Jajce) and Dalmatia, Croatia (Split) ( Gruber & Martens 1968) should be revised for identification. See remarks under N. b. gruberi ssp. nov. and N. b. gruberi ssp. nov. × N. b. schmidti ssp. nov., N. b. martensi ssp. nov. and N. b. sneznikensis ssp. nov.
Distribution
Central and eastern Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Croatia, Montenegro, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia and Turkey ( Gruber & Martens 1968; Staręga 1976; Martens 1978, 2006; Mučalica 1988; Klimeš 2000; Komposch 2002; Komposch & Gruber 2004; Schönhofer & Holle 2007). Vertical distribution: 120−1650 m a.s.l. ( Komposch 1999; Komposch & Gruber 2004), in Slovenia 155–644 m a.s.l. Type locality: Sonnenberg (47.88° N, 16.31° E, 480 m a.s.l.), Leitha Mts, Burgenland, Austria.
Ecology
Nemastoma b. sparsum is a lowland and hilly land subspecies inhabiting various types of acidophilous and neutrophilous forests of Fagus sylvatica , Carpinus betulus L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. , riverine forests, and thermophilous scrubs in north-eastern Slovenia, mostly on non-calcareous soils. Phenology: adults eurychronous.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
|
Phylum |
|
Class |
|
Order |
|
Family |
|
Genus |
Nemastoma bidentatum sparsum Gruber & Martens, 1968
Novak, Tone, Novak, Ljuba Slana, Kozel, Peter, Schaider, Miriam Gudrun, Komposch, Christian, Lipovšek, Saška, Podlesnik, Jan, Paušič, Igor & Raspotnig, Günther 2021 |
Nemastoma bidentatum sparsum
Gruber J. & Martens J. 1968: 147 |
Nemastoma bidentatum
Roewer C. F. 1914: 141 |