Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata ( Okuda, 1937 )

Radashevsky, Vasily I., 2015, Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora, Zootaxa 4019 (1), pp. 635-694 : 681-682

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.22

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:88F2DB05-58C4-4726-89D5-99302FABB908

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658204

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E51D737-FFF3-FF8D-FF4A-A1A91D7BFD7B

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata ( Okuda, 1937 )
status

 

Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata ( Okuda, 1937) View in CoL

( Fig. 30 View FIGURE 30 )

Polydora (Carazzia) paucibranchiata Okuda, 1937: 231 View in CoL –233, figs. 11, 12.

Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata View in CoL .— Hartman 1959: 387; Blake & Kudenov 1978: 268; Hutchings & Murray 1984: 61 –62; Hutchings & Turvey 1984: 17, fig. 7.

Material examined. Queensland: AM W.45380, MI QLD 2440 (1).

Adult morphology. Single 12-chaetiger anterior fragment 1.5 mm long, 0.25 mm wide. Pigmentation on body absent. Anterior margin of prostomium and occipital antenna slightly damaged and unclear (apparently prostomium rounded and occipital antenna present). Caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 3. Nuchal organs ciliary bands on lateral sides of caruncle. Two pairs of small black eyes arranged trapezoidally. Palps in life with eight branching yellow chromatophores; chromatophores invisible after fixation.

Chaetiger 1 fused to peristomium ventrally and weakly separated from it dorsally, with few very short capillaries in neuropodia, small notopodial postchaetal lamellae and well-developed neuropodial lamellae; notochaetae absent. Notochaetae of chaetigers 2–4 and 6 slender capillaries with narrow wing ( Fig. 30 View FIGURE 30 E). Anteriorrow notopodial capillaries from chaetiger 7 to end of fragment with triangular pennon-like wing ( Fig. 30 View FIGURE 30 F), 3–5 in a series; superior and posterior-row notochaetae in these chaetigers slender capillaries with narrow wing; superior capillaries longer than posterior-row capillaries, with longer wing ( Fig. 30 View FIGURE 30 G, H).

Chaetiger 5 same size as chaetigers 4 and 6, with four dorsal superior winged capillaries, two kinds of notopodial spines arranged in a double J-shaped series, and eight ventral winged capillaries; notopodial postchaetal lamellae lacking but neuropodial lamellae well developed. Dorsal superior capillaries slightly shorter and fewer than those capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 6. Ventral capillaries same as those on chaetiger 4 or 6. Anterior-row notochaetae enlarged pennon spines with curved tip and weak constriction between tip and shaft ( Fig. 30 View FIGURE 30 A, B, C), eight in a series; posterior-row notochaetae simple falcate spines, with fine scales on distal end, seven in a series ( Fig. 30 View FIGURE 30 A, B, D).

Hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8, up to seven in a series, accompanied by 1–3 hair-like alternating capillaries until chaetigers 10–11 ( Fig. 30 View FIGURE 30 I); alternating capillaries situated between upper hooks in a row, very short, mostly embedded into body wall and slightly protruding above surface. Hooks bidentate, with upper tooth closely applied to main fang; upper part of shaft with constriction, lower part of shaft bent at right angle ( Fig. 30 View FIGURE 30 J). Branchiae from chaetiger 7 to end of fragment, free from notopodial postchaetal lamellae.

Remarks. Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata was originally described from the Inland Sea, Japan by Okuda (1937). The species is common in tidal flats and estuaries in the temperate northern Pacific along the Asian and American coasts ( Radashevsky 1993; Blake 1996). It was likely introduced to eastern Mediterranean ( Dagli & Çinar 2008) and Brazil ( Junqueira et al. 2009). In Australia, P. paucibranchiata was reported from New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia ( Blake & Kudenov 1978; Poore & Kudenov 1978a, b; Hutchings & Rainer 1979; Hutchings & Murray 1984; Hutchings & Turvey 1984).

The only anterior fragment from Lizard Island and other worms collected by the author from Victoria and Northern Territory and examined alive appear morphologically identical to worms from the northern Pacific. However, preliminary molecular analysis of 28S rDNA showed more than 3% difference between specimens from Australia and the Sea of Japan and 2.4% difference between specimens from Victoria and Northern Territory (Radashevsky unpublished). It is possible that two or more sibling species are actually present. Further molecular analysis is needed to clarify their taxonomy.

Habitat. In this study, a single individual of P. cf. paucibranchiata was found in fine coral sand at 14 m depth.

Distribution. Native in northern Pacific; introduced to the Mediterranean and Brazil.? Australia.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Annelida

Class

Polychaeta

Order

Spionida

Family

Spionidae

Genus

Pseudopolydora

Loc

Pseudopolydora cf. paucibranchiata ( Okuda, 1937 )

Radashevsky, Vasily I. 2015
2015
Loc

Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata

Hutchings 1984: 61
Hutchings 1984: 17
Blake 1978: 268
Hartman 1959: 387
1959
Loc

Polydora (Carazzia) paucibranchiata

Okuda 1937: 231
1937
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