Sinella gracilis, Zhang, Feng, 2013

Zhang, Feng, 2013, Five new eyed species of Sinella (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China, with a key to the eyed species of the genus, Zootaxa 3736 (5), pp. 549-568 : 562-565

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.7

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:794ABCB3-FC0A-4C51-B0CC-7B627E64C90E

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669990

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/617E87F9-FFF1-C47C-FF2D-1789FCA8608C

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Sinella gracilis
status

sp. nov.

Sinella gracilis sp. nov.

Figs 5 View FIGURES 1 – 5 , 59−69 View FIGURES 59 – 65 View FIGURES 66 – 68

Types. Holotype: female on slide, China: Neimenggu: Kalaqin Qi: Longshan town, 42°0.561’N, 118°45.499’E, 3.viii.2012, Z. Chen leg. (sample number NM08031). Paratypes: 3 females on slide and 1 in alcohol, same data as holotype.

Description. Body length up to 0.98 mm. Body yellow white often with weak orange pigment ( Fig. 5 View FIGURES 1 – 5 ).

Antenna 1.5 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 2.1: 1.5: 2.86– 3. 8. Long smooth straight chaetae absent. Two internal S of Ant.III organ not clearly seen.

Omma 1+1. Lateral process of labial palp thick as normal chaetae. Labial chaeta R ciliate and others smooth, R/M=0.7; chaetae G1–3 smooth and others posterior to labium ciliate; chaetae X, X2 and X4 ciliate. Cephalic groove with 8(7) chaetae, all ciliate except G1 ( Fig. 59 View FIGURES 59 – 65 ). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 3 median (M) mac. Clypeal chaetae 7, all ciliate ( Fig. 60 View FIGURES 59 – 65 ).

Trochanteral organ with 10–13 smooth, thin, spiny chaetae; 8–11 in arms and 2 between them ( Fig. 61 View FIGURES 59 – 65 ). Inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae ciliate with ciliations not closely appressed to axis. Most distal whorl with 10 ciliate chaetae. Unguiculus outer edge with a large tooth. Tenent hairs clavate, subequal to unguiculus in length ( Fig. 62 View FIGURES 59 – 65 ). Abd.IV 2.1 times as Abd.III in length along dorsal midline. Ventral tube anteriorly with 5+5 ciliate chaetae, two of them much larger ( Fig. 63 View FIGURES 59 – 65 ); posteriorly with 6 smooth chaetae ( Fig. 64 View FIGURES 59 – 65 ); each lateral flap with 5 smooth and 1 ciliate chaetae. Manubrium without smooth straight chaetae, most distal part with 5+5 anterior and 4+4 posterior ciliate chaetae in a row. Manubrial plaque with 2 pseudopores and 2 ciliate chaetae. Distal smooth part of dens 2.0 times of mucro in length. Mucro bidentate with two teeth subequal; basal spine short with tip reaching the subapical tooth ( Fig. 65 View FIGURES 59 – 65 ).

Th.II with 3 medio-medial (m1, m2, m 2i), 3 medio-lateral (m4, m 4i, m4p) and 19–20 posterior mac; p5 and p6 as mic. Th.III with 23 mac; p5 and p6 as mic ( Fig. 66 View FIGURES 66 – 68 ). Abd.I with 6(7) (a2, a3, m2–4, m 2i, m4p) mac; a2 rarely as mac. Abd.II with 5 (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ep) central and 1 (m5) lateral mac. Abd.III with 2 (a2, m3) central and 2 (pm6, p6) lateral mac; ms absent ( Fig. 69). Abd.IV with 4 central (M, A4, B5, B6) and 4 lateral mac (E2–4, D3) ( Fig. 67 View FIGURES 66 – 68 ). Abd.V with 3 s-chaetae ( Fig. 68 View FIGURES 66 – 68 ).

Ecology. Under stones and leaves.

Etymology. Named after the thin spiny chaetae on trochanteral organ.

Remarks. This new species is characterized by very thin, spiny chaetae on trochanteral organ, chaetotaxy of ventral head, lateral mac on Th.II (p5 and p6 as mic, mac m 5i and a 6i absent), 5+5 central mac on Abd.II, and 2+2 central mac on Abd.III. It is similar to S. pauciseta Qu, Zhang & Chen, 2010 but differs from the latter in ciliate labial chaeta R, chaetotaxy of Abd.II–IV, and ventral tube.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Entognatha

Order

Collembola

Family

Entomobryidae

Genus

Sinella

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