Heraeus mesoamericanus, Dellapé & Melo & Henry, 2016

Dellapé, Pablo M., Melo, María C. & Henry, Thomas J., 2016, A phylogenetic revision of the true bug genus Heraeus (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae: Myodochini), with the description of two new genera and 30 new species, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177 (1), pp. 29-134 : 93-96

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1111/zoj.12362

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8A961A76-E33C-4171-B401-0B516B62FA6D

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10543741

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/69250127-E963-500B-FF74-3197FE26E934

treatment provided by

Marcus

scientific name

Heraeus mesoamericanus
status

sp. nov.

HERAEUS MESOAMERICANUS View in CoL SP. NOV.

( FIGS 30F View Figure 30 , 33D View Figure 33 , 34E–H View Figure 34 , 36A View Figure 36 , 37 View Figure 37 )

Diagnosis

Labium extending to mesocoxae. Distiflagellomere with a sub-basal whitish band. Evaporative area short, distance from dorsal margin of auricle to dorsal margin of evaporative area shorter than distance from dorsal margin of evaporative area to dorsal margin of metapleura. Membrane brown, veins paler, without an apical pale spot. Meso- and metafemur with a subapical narrow brown band. Pygophore apex pointed dorsally in lateral view.

Description ( Fig. 36A View Figure 36 )

Total length 5.61.

Head: Brown, shiny, coriaceous, with short recumbent and long erect setae dorsally. Head length 1.18, width 0.85, postocular length 0.43. Eyes not surpassing dorsal margin of head in lateral view. Ocelli posterior of an imaginary line passing the posterior border of eyes. Interocular width 0.42, interocellar width 0.22. Labium pale brown with abundant erect setae, extending to mesocoxae. Labial segment lengths: I 0.72, II 0.82, III 0.60, and IV 0.24. Antennae pale brown, apical half of basiflagellomere and distiflagellomere darker, distiflagellomere with a subbasal whitish band; all segments with abundant short recumbent and sparse short erect setae. Antennal lengths: scape 0.46, pedicel 1.03, basiflagellomere 0.91, and distiflagellomere 1.03. Length of pale band on distiflagellomere 0.24.

Thorax: Anterior pronotal lobe brown, collar and posterior lobe paler, with four longitudinal pale stripes, humeral angles yellowish; collar delimited posteriorly by a punctate sulcus; anterior and posterior lobes with short recumbent and long erect setae, longer on anterior lobe. Pronotum pruinose, punctate, punctures larger on posterior lobe. Collar length 0.08, anterior lobe length 0.51, posterior lobe length 0.54; anterior lobe width 0.89, posterior lobe width 1.42. Pleurae brown, acetabular areas paler, punctate, with short recumbent setae. Evaporative area short. Scutellum brown, with a longitudinal median dark stripe, apex paler; pruinose, punctate; with short recumbent and long erect setae, as on anterior pronotal lobe. Hemelytra pale brown, irregularly pigmented. Costal margin pale on proximal three-quarters, apex of corium darker with a subapical whitish spot and an small pale inner spot; setae short and recumbent; membrane brown with veins paler ( Fig. 36A View Figure 36 ). Legs: Coxae, protrochanter, profemur, except distally, and a subapical narrow band on meso- and metafemur brown, remainder of legs pale brown, apex of tibiae, tarsi, and pretarsi darker ( Fig. 33D View Figure 33 ); setae semi-erect, longest on profemur. Profemur with spines restricted to apical half.

Abdomen: Brown, with abundant short recumbent setae. Male genitalia: Pygophore ( Fig. 34E, F View Figure 34 ) rounded, elongate, with pointed posterior margin, apex with a dorsally directed protuberance, declivent posteriorly in lateral view; anterior margin of dorsal aperture rounded. Inner projections subquadrangular. Parameres: Figure 34 View Figure 34 (G, H). Aedeagus: conjunctiva and vesica with a few sparse spines laterally, vesica with two sclerotized lobes; processus gonopori long and slender ( Fig. 30F View Figure 30 ). Variability observed in other material studied

In the specimens from Belize, the labium is slightly longer, barely extending to metacoxae.

Distribution

Belize, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, and Panama ( Fig. 37 View Figure 37 ).

Etymology

The specific epithet ‘ mesoamericanus ’ is an adjective meaning Central American, and refers to the known geographic distribution of the species.

Type material

Holotype: ♂, COSTA RICA, San Jose , San Isidro de Coronado, 550 ft, 11/12-VI-[19]67, BL trap, E.B. Fogar ( USNM).

Paratypes: 5♂, 11♀, same data as for holotype ( USNM) ; 1♂, 2♀, San Isidro de Coronado , Finca Joseph Smids, 5500 ft, 31-V/2-VI-[19]67, blacklight trap, E.B. Fagan

(USNM); 1♂, 1♀, 31-V/2-VI-[19]67, blacklight trap, E.B. Fagan ( MLP) ; Puntarenas: 7♂, 7♀, finca Las Cruces , 6 km S San Vito de Java, 4200 ft, 28-IX/ 2- X-1986, J.E. Eger ( USNM) ; 1♂, 1♀, 28-IX/ 2-X- 1986, J.E. Eger ( MLP) .

Additional material studied

BELIZE: 2♂, 3♀, Orange Walk Dist., Chan Chich

Lodge, 1-IV-[20]09, BLT, E. Flota ( USNM); 1♂, Cayo

Dist., Chiquibul Forest Res., 27-III-[20]08, BL Trap,

27-III-[20]08, B. Miller ( USNM); 1♂, Cayo Dist., Benque

Viejo del Carmen, Riverside N, Mopan

River Resort, 20-XI-[20]07, BL Trap, M. Chrysler

( USNM); 1♂, 13-XII-[20]07, BL Trap, M. Chrysler

( USNM).

COSTA RICA: 1♂, Torrazu, 20-VIII-[19]36, on Coffee arabica, E. Marin (USNM) ; Cartago : 1♀, Turrialba, Int. Amer. Inst. Agr. Sci., blacklight trap, 18/20-VIII- [19]64, R.E. Woodruff ( USNM); Puntarenas : 1♂, Turrialba, 27-I-1965, J.A. Slater & N.T. Davis ( AMNH) ; 1♀, on Chrysanthemum , V-[19]87 ( USNM) .

ECUADOR: Tungurahua: 2♂, Baños , 6200 ft, 24-I- 1976, Spangler et al. ( USNM) ; 2♂, 3♀, Finca Las Cruces , 6 km S San Vito de Java, 4200 ft, 28-IX/ 2- X-1986, J.E. Eger ( USNM) .

HONDURAS: 1♂, 1♀, Comayagua, Siguatepeque , 25- VIII-[19]66, mosquito trap, R.E. Woodruff ( USNM) ; 1♂, 21 km NW Siguatepeque, Ch. 5 rd., 1-VIII- 1977, O’Brien & Marshall ( AMNH) ; 1♀, Sta. B., 13 km SE El Mochito , 22-VII-1977, C.W. & L. O’Brien & Marshall ( AMNH) .

PANAMA: Chiriqui, 3♂, 15♀, Dist. Renacimiento, Santa Clara , 4000 ft, 28/29-V-[19]76, at light, Engleman & Thurman ( AMNH) ; 1♂, 1♀, 28/29-V- [19]76, at light, Engleman & Thurman ( MLP) ; 2♂, 1♀, 20/22-V-[19]77, Engleman ( AMNH) ; 1♂, 3♀, 29- V-[19]76, D. Engleman ( AMNH) ; 1♂, Rovira, Elvira Farm , 15-VIII-[19] 64, 220 ft, blacklight trap, A.B. Broce ( USNM) ; 3♂, Rovira , 5-VII-[19]64, 2500 ft, mosquito light trap, A. Bruse ( USNM) ; 1♂, 9-V-[19]64, mosquito light trap, A. Bruse ( USNM) ; 1♀, Rovira , 4-VII- [19]64, blacklight trap, A.B. Brose ( USNM) ; 1♂, 1♀, Volcan Chiriqui, 3500 ft, 4-XI-[19]73, D. Engleman ( AMNH) ; 1♂, 1♀, Volcan Aria , 4500 ft, 25-V- [19]73, lagos, D. Engleman ( USNM) ; 1♂, 11-IV- [19]73, D. Engleman ( USNM) ; 1♀, 2.5 mi. W El Volcan, 4400 ft, Las Lagunas , 9-VII-1974, O’Briens & Marshall ( AMNH) ; 1♂, 2♀, Res. For. La Fortuna, El Vivero, 20-VII-1995, UV-HG lights, L.B. O’Brien ( USNM) ; Panama, 1♂, Cerro Campana , 29-VII- 1995, C.W. & L.B. O’Brien ( USNM) ; 1♀, Interamerican Hwy. 3 km E of Ipeli, 3-V-1992, UV and HG vapour light, A. Gillogly ( USNM) .

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

MLP

Museo de La Plata

AMNH

American Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Rhyparochromidae

Genus

Heraeus

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